Gertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq

Born
July 14th, 1868
156 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926
98 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Exploration of Mesopotamia
Contributed to the establishment of Iraq
Assisted in founding the National Museum of Iraq
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