Gertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq

Born
July 14th, 1868
156 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926
98 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Exploration of Mesopotamia
Contributed to the establishment of Iraq
Assisted in founding the National Museum of Iraq
Other People Born on July 14th
Harry Dean Stanton
Acclaimed as an actor, musician, and singer, notable performances included roles in films such as 'Paris, Texas' and 'Lucky.' Made appearances in television series including 'Big Love.' In addition to acting, pursued a career in music, often performing with his band. Recognized for a range of characters and an ability to convey deep emotion through minimal dialogue.
Continue ReadingEdward Benson
Served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1883 to 1896. Played a key role in the development of Anglican church policies and relations with other Christian denominations. Oversaw various church missions and was instrumental in the establishment of schools and educational programs within the church. Authored several theological works that contributed to discussions on church doctrine and practice.
Continue ReadingHarrison Butker
Played as a placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs. Contributed to the team's victory in Super Bowl LIV, securing the championship title by scoring critical points. Achieved a significant field goal percentage throughout seasons, showcasing consistency and precision. Gained recognition for making crucial kicks in high-pressure situations, enhancing the team's offensive capabilities. Set records for scoring during games and participated in multiple playoff runs.
Continue ReadingDumaagiin Sodnom
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Mongolia from 1990 to 1992 during a period of significant political transition in the country. Focused on implementing democratic reforms and economic restructuring after the end of a one-party socialist state. Played a key role in establishing a parliamentary democracy and fostering international relations with various nations. Actively engaged in efforts to increase political pluralism and promote foreign investment in Mongolia's emerging market economy.
Continue ReadingGerald Ford
Served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977. Assumed office following Richard Nixon's resignation amid the Watergate scandal. Prior to the presidency, held positions in the U.S. House of Representatives for nearly 25 years, including roles as Minority Leader. Implemented policies aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressed the Vietnam War's aftermath. Granting a controversial pardon to Nixon became a defining moment of the presidency. His administration focused on promoting peace and advocating for economic recovery, culminating in initiatives such as the Whip Inflation Now (WIN) campaign.
Continue ReadingConor McGregor
A mixed martial artist from Ireland, achieved significant recognition in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC). Gained initial fame by winning the Cage Warriors Featherweight and Lightweight Championships. In 2015, became the UFC Featherweight Champion after defeating José Aldo in just 13 seconds, marking one of the fastest knockouts in UFC title fight history. Later captured the UFC Lightweight Championship, becoming the first fighter in UFC history to hold titles in two weight classes simultaneously. Expanded career into boxing with a high-profile match against Floyd Mayweather Jr. in 2017.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 12th
Pavel Nakhimov
Born in 1802, served in the Imperial Russian Navy. Played a pivotal role in the Crimean War, particularly in the Siege of Sevastopol. Contributed to naval strategy and operations, demonstrating significant leadership during critical maritime engagements. His tactics and decisions during the war showcased his naval acumen, resulting in notable military successes against opposing forces.
Continue ReadingKyōgoku Takakazu
Served as a prominent nobleman during the Muromachi period in Japan. Held significant power and played a key role in the political landscape of the time. Involved in conflicts and alliances that shaped regional governance. His legacy includes contributions to the samurai class and its cultural practices. Engaged in military strategies and territorial administration, influencing the dynamics of feudal Japan.
Continue ReadingNestor Basterretxea
Born in 1924, a prominent Spanish painter and sculptor contributed significantly to contemporary art. His work spans various mediums, including painting, sculpture, and set design. Basterretxea's art often showcased his strong ties to Basque culture and reflected the social and political issues of his time. He was particularly recognized for his abstract style and innovative use of materials, which earned him acclaim in both national and international art circles. His pieces are part of several prestigious collections worldwide, and he also held numerous exhibitions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingTenzin Delek Rinpoche
A Tibetan monk, educator, and activist focused on the preservation of Tibetan culture and environmental issues. Spent years promoting traditional Tibetan Buddhism and advocating for human rights in Tibet. Founded various initiatives to support education and community development in Tibetan areas. Detained by Chinese authorities in 2002 on charges of inciting separatism and terrorism; sentenced to life imprisonment without a fair trial. International campaigns for his release highlighted human rights conditions in Tibetan regions. Passed away while still imprisoned in 2015, prompting global calls for justice and accountability.
Continue ReadingJimmy Driftwood
Contributed significantly to American folk music as a singer-songwriter and banjo player. Gained prominence with the song 'The Battle of New Orleans', which won a Grammy Award. Engaged in education through music, composing over 300 songs while also serving as a school principal. Efforts to promote traditional folk music are noted in various recordings and performances.
Continue ReadingWilliam D. Coleman
Served as the 13th President of Liberia from 1920 to 1921. His administration focused on government reforms and economic developments, addressing various national issues during a challenging period in Liberian history. His leadership came at a time when the nation was navigating post-World War I complexities and internal political dynamics. Attempted to stabilize the country and promote progress but faced numerous challenges. His presidency was a critical phase in the evolution of Liberia's governance.
Continue Reading