Gertrude of Austria
Duchess of Carinthia and Styria
Duchess of Carinthia and Styria
1226
800 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Austria
Gertrude of Austria served as the Duchess of Carinthia and Styria through her marriage to Duke Ulrich III. The union contributed to the consolidation of political power within these regions. After the death of Ulrich III, she took on a significant role in managing the duchy. Gertrude's lineage included ties to prominent noble houses, reinforcing the political landscape of the time. Her influence extended beyond her reign, affecting subsequent claims to the duchy.
Married Ulrich III of Carinthia
Managed the duchy after Ulrich's death
Led the Fontevrault Abbey, a key for medieval monastic reform. Administered the community during a period of growth and influence in the 12th century. Advocated for the Benedictine Rule, promoting a lifestyle of prayer and service. Held authority over multiple monasteries under the Fontevrault congregation, which included a unique dual-gender approach.
Continue ReadingCo-founded Estée Lauder Companies, a leading global manufacturer and marketer of skincare, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. Lauder developed a line of products and revolutionized the beauty industry through innovative marketing strategies. Lauder established the brand's first department store counter in 1946, expanding to the international market in the following decades. The company became known for high-quality products and luxurious branding.
Continue ReadingAn architect from Austria, contributed significantly to contemporary architecture. Designed the Haas House, located in Vienna, which integrates modern architecture with the historical cityscape. Hollein's work often blended art and architecture, experimenting with new materials and forms. He was awarded the Pritzker Prize in 1985, recognizing his innovative approach to architectural design. His influential designs helped redefine public spaces and urban environments.
Continue ReadingEducated in law, played a significant role in the anti-apartheid movement. Co-founded the African National Congress Youth League and served as president of the African National Congress in exile. Worked to garner international support against apartheid while in exile. His leadership and advocacy efforts were pivotal during the struggle for liberation in South Africa.
Continue ReadingAn influential author and poet, contributed significantly to Swedish literature. Explored themes of individuality and society in dystopian fiction. Wrote the novel 'Kallocain', which presents a vision of a totalitarian future and is considered a precursor to later dystopian works. Additionally, produced numerous poems and essays that reflect deep emotional and philosophical insights. 'Kallocain' remains a centerpiece of her literary legacy.
Continue ReadingServed as an SS officer during World War II. Involved in various administrative and operational roles within the Nazi regime. Managed the Jewish ghetto in Łódź, Poland, overseeing deportations and the implementation of Nazi policies concerning the Jewish population. Played a significant role in the administration of forced labor and exploitation of ghetto inhabitants until the dissolution of the ghetto.
Continue Reading