Gerty Cori
Czech-American biochemist, Nobel laureate
A biochemist and physiologist contributed significantly to understanding glycogen metabolism. Conducted research alongside husband, exploring the Cori cycle, which describes the process of energy production in the liver and muscles. The work provided foundational knowledge in biochemistry and medicine. In 1947, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, becoming the first woman to receive this honor in the category.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1947
Conducted pioneering research on glycogen metabolism
Developed the Cori cycle with husband Carl Cori
Other People Born on August 15th
Signe Hasso
Swedish-American actress and playwright
Born
August 15th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
June 7th, 2002 24 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Sweden, Hasso moved to the United States and became a prominent actress. Beginning her career in Swedish films, she transitioned to Hollywood where she starred in significant roles. Hasso appeared in prominent films such as 'The Seventh Cross' and 'The House on 92nd Street'. In addition to her film career, she was involved in theater, both as an actress and a playwright, contributing to the performing arts in the United States.
Continue ReadingAntonín Petrof
Czech piano maker, founded Petrof Pianos
Born
August 15th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
1915 111 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent piano maker, established a piano manufacturing company in 1864 in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. Contributed to the development of high-quality pianos, which gained recognition in Europe and beyond. The company operated under the name Petrof and became one of the largest piano manufacturers in the world. Instrumental in advancing piano design and craftsmanship, the company produced a range of has continued into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingCatherine Doherty
Russian-Canadian activist and founder
Born
August 15th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1985 40 years ago — 89 years old
An activist founded the Madonna House Apostolate in 1947, providing spiritual and material support to the poor. This organization focused on community living and social outreach, helping individuals in need through various programs. Immigrating to Canada from Russia in her youth, played a crucial role in bridging Eastern and Western Christian traditions. Worked extensively in promoting social justice and lived a life devoted to prayer and service.
Continue ReadingValentin Varlamov
Soviet pilot and cosmonaut instructor
Born
August 15th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 46 years old
Served as a pilot and cosmonaut instructor in the Soviet space program. Engaged in training cosmonauts for various space missions. Participated in the development of aviation and space exploration techniques. Contributed to the preparation of crew members for spaceflight, focusing on both technical and psychological aspects of space travel.
Continue ReadingAbraham Wachner
New Zealand politician and mayor
Born
August 15th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1950 76 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 35th Mayor of Invercargill. Held office during a time of significant development in the city. Focused on infrastructure improvements and community services. Actively participated in local governance and initiatives aimed at enhancing urban living.
Continue ReadingSuhasini Maniratnam
Indian actress and screenwriter
Born
August 15th, 1961 64 years ago
Started acting in the early 1980s and gained prominence in the Tamil film industry. She made significant contributions as a screenwriter alongside her acting career. Received accolades at various film festivals for performances in movies like "Sindhu Bhairavi" and "Mouna Raagam." Known for her roles in multiple languages, including Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam films. Served as a jury member at several prestigious film festivals, amplifying her influence in cinema.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 26th
Park Chung Hee
South Korean general and politician
Born
November 14th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1979 46 years ago — 61 years old
A military general and politician who served as the third president of South Korea. Led the country from 1961 to 1979, implementing economic policies that spurred rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Miracle on the Han River. Oversaw significant changes in South Korean society and government structure, including the establishment of the Yushin Constitution, which extended presidential powers. His regime faced criticism for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.
Continue ReadingJohn Graves Simcoe
General and politician in Upper Canada
Born
February 25th, 1752 274 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1806 219 years ago — 54 years old
Served as a British Army general and politician, holding the position of the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1791 to 1796. Pioneered the establishment of the legislative and judicial systems in the region. Advocated for the abolition of slavery in Upper Canada, leading to the passage of the Act Against Slavery in 1793. Initiated the development of infrastructure, including roads and settlements, that facilitated growth in the province. Contributed to military efforts in the American Revolutionary War and worked to secure Canadian territories for the British.
Continue ReadingNikos Kazantzakis
Greek philosopher and author of Zorba
Born
February 18th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1957 68 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1883, a prominent Greek philosopher, author, and playwright explored themes of human existence, faith, and existential conflict. Wrote the novel 'Zorba the Greek', which gained international acclaim and was adapted into a successful film. Authored the controversial work 'The Last Temptation of Christ', which sparked discussions on religious interpretation and freedom of expression. His literary contributions spanned novels, plays, and philosophical essays, leaving a significant mark on 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingJūkichi Yagi
Japanese poet and educator
Born
February 9th, 1898 128 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1927 98 years ago — 29 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, engaged in poetry and education throughout his life. Associated with the modern free verse movement, contributions included deep explorations of nature and human experience. Played a significant role in the promotion of literature in educational settings. Authored several influential poetry collections, enhancing the appreciation of verse in contemporary Japan.
Continue ReadingJackson Scholz
American Olympic runner, Gold medalist
Born
March 15th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
October 26th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1897, achieved prominence as a competitive runner in the early 20th century. Excelled in the 200-meter sprint, winning a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Contributed to the development of American track and field through subsequent coaching roles and mentorship of young athletes. Competed successfully in national championships, establishing a legacy in the sport of athletics.
Continue ReadingGordy Soltau
American football player, sportscaster
Born
January 25th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 89 years old
Played as a wide receiver for the San Francisco 49ers in the National Football League (NFL) from 1949 to 1955. Contributed to the team's success during its early years as a professional franchise. Transitioned to a broadcasting career after retirement from playing, providing commentary and analysis on various sporting events. Worked with several networks, gaining recognition for insightful sports discussions.
Continue Reading