Getúlio Vargas
Brazilian lawyer and politician, President
Born
April 19th, 1882
143 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1954
71 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Brazil
Links & References
Born in 1882, a lawyer and politician served as the 14th President of Brazil. First presidency spanned from 1930 to 1945, leading Brazil during the Vargas Era with significant industrial and social reforms. His government established labor rights, social welfare, and pivotal economic policies to modernize the nation. After a brief period out of power, returned in 1951, serving until 1954 when he resigned amid political pressure. His legacy includes influencing Brazilian politics for decades and shaping modern Brazilian society through economic and social changes.
Served as President of Brazil from 1930 to 1945
Introduced key labor and social reforms
Returned as President from 1951 to 1954
Other People Born on April 19th
Willem Drost
Active in the 17th century, this painter became associated with the Dutch Golden Age art movement. His notable contributions include historical and mythological subjects, often characterized by a dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique learned from interaction with Rembrandt's studio. Works included 'Portrait of a Young Man' and 'The Rape of Lucretia'. Drost's artistry reflects the essence of Baroque painting, notable for its expressions of emotion and dynamic composition. He maintained a relatively brief career, with a small but impactful catalog.
Continue ReadingVéronique Gens
A prominent French soprano and actress, contributions to opera and classical music have been significant, particularly in Baroque repertoire. She has performed in prestigious venues across Europe and in renowned festivals, showcasing a strong affinity for composers such as Handel and Vivaldi. In addition to operatic roles, appearances in recitals and concerts highlight versatility and skill. Dedication to music education and involvement in various cultural initiatives reflect a commitment to the arts.
Continue ReadingJohn Kraaijkamp Sr.
A prominent Dutch actor, notable contributions spanned film, television, and theater. Achievements included significant roles in various television series, especially the sitcom 'Kraaijkaamp' which became a staple of Dutch entertainment. The actor also appeared in movies throughout his career, gaining a reputation for his comedic timing and versatility in performance. Kraaijkamp collaborated with numerous esteemed Dutch directors and actors, cementing a legacy within the Dutch entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFernando Botero
Born in Colombia, this artist developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of exaggerated proportions and vibrant colors. Botero's works often address social and political themes through humor and irony. His early artistic influences included Colombian folk art, which shaped his unique perspective. Throughout a prolific career, he produced numerous paintings, sculptures, and drawings, enabling him to garner international recognition. Botero's art is displayed in major museums globally, with significant exhibitions in the United States and Europe, underscoring his lasting legacy within the global art scene.
Continue ReadingErich Hartmann
Served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved the highest number of aerial victories, totaling 352 downed enemy aircraft. Completed combat missions on the Eastern Front. After the war, sentenced to imprisonment by the Allies but later returned to service in the newly formed German Air Force.
Continue ReadingRichard von Mises
Born in Austria in 1883, a prominent mathematician and physicist who contributed significantly to applied mathematics and engineering. Worked in fluid mechanics, probability theory, and statistics. Contributed to the foundation of modern aerodynamics and shape optimization, particularly in the context of aviation. Emigrated to the United States and continued research in mathematics and engineering, influencing the development of modern mathematics. Held a position at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where many collaborative projects were undertaken.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 24th
Paul Gottlieb Nipkow
Contributed to the field of television technology with the invention of the Nipkow disk, a crucial component in early mechanical televisions. Developed this device in 1884, which enabled the transmission of images by scanning them. The innovation laid foundational work for future television systems and influenced video technology development through the 20th century.
Continue ReadingJames Clark McReynolds
Graduated from the University of Virginia and the University of Maryland School of Law. Served as the U.S. Attorney General from 1913 to 1914. Appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1920, serving until retirement in 1941. Notable for his conservative judicial philosophy and significant opinions in cases concerning civil rights and labor law.
Continue ReadingJay Thomas
An American actor and comedian, achieved recognition for roles in television series and film. Gained a following for performances on the sitcom 'Cheers' as Eddie LeBec and on 'Murphy Brown' as Jerry Gold. Also hosted a radio talk show where various topics were discussed, including entertainment and sports. Won two Daytime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Featured in films such as 'Mr. Holland's Opus' and 'The Santa Clause 2.'
Continue ReadingParmigianino
Born in Italy in 1503, this artist was a prominent figure in the Mannerist movement. Training under a local artist, developed a distinctive style characterized by elongated forms and elegant compositions. His renowned works include the 'Madonna with the Long Neck,' where the use of proportion and elongated figures exemplified the Mannerist style. Worked on various religious themes, achieving notable recognition during his lifetime. Also contributed to the fields of engraving and drawing, leaving a significant mark on the Renaissance art scene. Died at a young age in 1540, yet the innovative qualities of his work continued to influence future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingAndy Hug
Born in Switzerland, a prominent martial artist and kick-boxer excelled in karate before transitioning to kickboxing. Achieved significant success in the sport by becoming the 1996 K-1 World Champion. Known for distinctive fighting style and powerful kicks, earned respect in the kickboxing community. Competed in several international tournaments and had a notable rivalry with other top fighters in the K-1 circuit. His contributions to martial arts continued to influence future generations of fighters until his premature death in 2000.
Continue ReadingAntônio Ermírio de Moraes
A prominent Brazilian businessman and industrialist, made significant contributions to the country's economy through investments in various sectors. Founded Votorantim, a major industrial conglomerate engaged in sectors like cement, aluminum, and energy. Expanded the company's operations to make it one of the largest in Latin America. Advocated for social development and education initiatives while also participating in public discussions on economic policies and social issues in Brazil.
Continue Reading