Getúlio Vargas
Brazilian lawyer and politician, President

Born
April 19th, 1882
143 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1954
70 years ago — 72 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Brazil
Links & References
Born in 1882, a lawyer and politician served as the 14th President of Brazil. First presidency spanned from 1930 to 1945, leading Brazil during the Vargas Era with significant industrial and social reforms. His government established labor rights, social welfare, and pivotal economic policies to modernize the nation. After a brief period out of power, returned in 1951, serving until 1954 when he resigned amid political pressure. His legacy includes influencing Brazilian politics for decades and shaping modern Brazilian society through economic and social changes.
Served as President of Brazil from 1930 to 1945
Introduced key labor and social reforms
Returned as President from 1951 to 1954
Other People Born on April 19th
Fernando Botero
Born in Colombia, this artist developed a distinctive style characterized by the use of exaggerated proportions and vibrant colors. Botero's works often address social and political themes through humor and irony. His early artistic influences included Colombian folk art, which shaped his unique perspective. Throughout a prolific career, he produced numerous paintings, sculptures, and drawings, enabling him to garner international recognition. Botero's art is displayed in major museums globally, with significant exhibitions in the United States and Europe, underscoring his lasting legacy within the global art scene.
Continue ReadingJames Nares
An English organist and composer contributed significantly to church music in the 18th century. Served as the organist at St. George's Chapel, Windsor, and St. Paul's Cathedral. Composed several anthems and choral works that were performed widely. Notable works include 'An Evening Service in D' and 'O Lord, I have heard thy voice'. His contributions to the Anglican liturgy remain influential in sacred music.
Continue ReadingJiroemon Kimura
Born in Japan in 1897, this super-centenarian lived until 2013, reaching the age of 116 years and 54 days. A lifelong resident of the city of Kumamoto, maintained a healthy lifestyle that included a diet predominantly consisting of vegetables. His longevity was confirmed by the Gerontology Research Group, which awarded him the title of the world's oldest living male. His record-setting age brought attention to the study of longevity and the factors contributing to an extended lifespan.
Continue ReadingMswati III
Ascended to the throne in 1986, ruling as the King (Ngwenyama) of Eswatini. During his reign, implemented numerous traditional and cultural practices while overseeing significant economic challenges in the country. The monarchy has faced criticism over governance issues and human rights. Maintained a strong emphasis on maintaining cultural heritage and his royal role in Swazi society. Mswati III presided over the country's independence celebrations and has been active in regional politics.
Continue ReadingKim Weaver
An accomplished astrophysicist and astronomer, contributions included significant research in the field of X-ray astronomy. Involved with various missions and projects aimed at understanding black holes and the cosmic phenomena surrounding them. Achieved academic positions that provided a platform for educating future scientists and conducting groundbreaking research. Published numerous papers and studies that advanced knowledge in astrophysics. Collaborated with notable institutions and organizations in the pursuit of astronomical discovery.
Continue ReadingGeorge St Lo(e)
Born in 1655, an officer in the Royal Navy served during a period of significant naval expansion and engagement. Played a crucial role in naval operations and administration, contributing to the development of naval strategy and organization in the late 17th century. Engaged in various naval engagements that reflected the broader conflicts of the time, including wars against the Dutch and the French. Oversaw important naval logistics and administration that ensured the readiness of the fleet.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 24th
Frederick Carl Frieseke
Born in Germany and later emigrated to the United States, this painter specialized in Impressionist landscapes and portraits. He studied at the Académie Julian in Paris and became part of the American art scene. His technique featured vibrant colors and bold, loose brushstrokes. The painter established a significant career in France, where much of his work was completed among the renowned artists of the time. Later, he returned to the U.S. and continued to exhibit his works. His pieces often depict women in idyllic settings, capturing light and atmosphere with an innovative approach.
Continue ReadingChristoph Daum
Started a professional playing career with 1. FC Köln and later played for other clubs, including VfB Stuttgart. Transitioned to management, leading several teams including VfB Stuttgart and Bayer 04 Leverkusen. Achieved success in the Bundesliga and was recognized for tactical acumen. Also managed the Turkish national team.
Continue ReadingJulie Harris
An acclaimed actress, gained prominence in theater and film. Achieved notable success on Broadway, winning multiple Tony Awards. Starred in iconic productions such as 'The Member of the Wedding' and 'East of Eden'. Received an Academy Award nomination for 'Splendor in the Grass'. Contributed to television with a successful career, earning Emmy Awards for performances in 'Little Moon of Alban' and 'Plainsong'.
Continue ReadingEttore Muti
An Italian aviator and politician, his career spanned both military service and political engagement. Muti served as a pilot during the Spanish Civil War and World War II, showcasing his aviation skills in various operations. His political activities included affiliation with the National Fascist Party, where he held prominent positions. Muti was involved in significant military campaigns and missions that highlighted his commitment to fascist ideals.
Continue ReadingLuigi Villoresi
Born in Italy, a significant figure in early motorsport history, began racing in the 1930s. Competed in several Mille Miglia events, showcasing exceptional skill and speed in sports cars. Participated in Formula One during its inaugural seasons after World War II, driving for Maserati and Ferrari. Continued to make appearances in various racing events until retiring from professional racing in the 1950s.
Continue ReadingCosmas of Aetolia
A Greek monk and missionary worked primarily in the 18th century. Played a significant role in the revival of Orthodox Christianity in Greece, particularly in areas under Ottoman rule. Established numerous schools and promoted education and literacy among the Greek populace. Encouraged the spread of the Faith through travels across Epirus and southern Greece. Became a saint, with his feast day celebrated on August 24.
Continue Reading