Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola

Italian architect, designer of churches

Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola - Artists & Creatives born 1507
Born

1507
519 years ago

Died
Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Italy

Links & References

An architect from Italy, significant contributions include the design of the Church of the Gesù in Rome, a pivotal work that established the Baroque style of architecture. He also designed Villa Farnese in Caprarola, showcasing Renaissance ideals in its grand layout and intricate detailing. Barozzi's principles of architectural practice were articulated in his influential treatise, 'Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura', which emphasized classical orders and their application. His designs emphasized symmetry, order, and proportion, impacting the subsequent developments in European architecture.

Designed the Church of the Gesù

Created Villa Farnese

Authored 'Regola delli cinque ordini d'architettura'

Other People Who Died on July 7th

Tile Kolup

Impostor claiming to be Frederick II
Died
July 7th, 1285 740 years ago — None years old

Claimed to be Frederick II, a Holy Roman Emperor, and succeeded in fooling numerous people and courts across Europe. This individual gained notoriety for portraying himself as the emperor, leveraging pre-existing political tensions and the absence of the real Frederick II. The ruse led to various political intrigues and conflicts during the late 13th century. His activities were a reflection of the chaotic political landscape of the era, ultimately ending with his death.

Continue Reading

Thomas Hooker

English minister, founder of Connecticut
Born
July 5th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1647 378 years ago — 61 years old

An English minister played a significant role in the establishment of the Colony of Connecticut. Relocating from Massachusetts, he advocated for a government based on popular consent, which influenced the Fundamental Orders of 1638-1639. This document is regarded as one of the first written constitutions that created a government. Hooker's leadership and principles helped shape the governance and democratic ideals in the new colony, laying foundations that would resonate in American political thought.

Continue Reading

William Mulready

Irish genre painter and illustrator
Born
April 1st, 1786 240 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1863 162 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1786, this artist became prominent for genre paintings that depicted everyday life and scenes in a naturalistic style. He studied at the Royal Academy and became associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement later in his career. His works captured both the charm and challenges of domestic life, often infused with narrative elements. Mulready also contributed illustrations for various literary publications, enhancing his reputation as an accomplished illustrator. His work showcased the customs and attire of the period, leaving a lasting impression on the genre of historical and domestic painting.

Continue Reading

Lewis Payne

American Civil War conspirator
Born
1844 182 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 160 years ago — 21 years old

Active during the American Civil War, participated in a plot to assassinate government officials. Collaborated with others in a conspiracy to eliminate key leaders of the Union, including President Abraham Lincoln. Following the assassination of Lincoln, was captured, tried, and convicted for involvement in the conspiracy. Executed by hanging in 1865 at the age of 21.

Continue Reading

Penelope Blount

English noblewoman and Countess of Devonshire
Born
1563 463 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1607 418 years ago — 44 years old

An English noblewoman held the title of Countess of Devonshire. Penelope Blount was born into the aristocracy and became influential in the court of Queen Elizabeth I. Known for her beauty and intelligence, she was often at the center of political intrigues. Blount's marriage to the Earl of Devonshire linked her to one of the most prominent families in England. Her legacy included involvement in the intricacies of Elizabethan court life and the social dynamics of the nobility during a tumultuous period in English history. She died in 1607.

Continue Reading

Mary Surratt

Conspirator in Lincoln assassination plot
Born
1823 203 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1865 160 years ago — 42 years old

Surratt operated a boarding house in Washington, D.C., where John Wilkes Booth and other conspirators planned the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Following Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865, Surratt was arrested and tried by a military commission. The trial included testimonies from several key witnesses and was highly publicized. Surratt's defense claimed that she was unaware of the conspiracy, but the commission found her guilty. She was executed on July 7, 1865, becoming the first woman to be executed by the federal government in the United States.

Continue Reading