Giacomo Matteotti
Italian politician and anti-fascist leader
Born
May 22nd, 1885
140 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1924
101 years ago — 39 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
An Italian lawyer and politician, engaged in politics during the rise of fascism in Italy. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1921, emphasized workers' rights and social justice. Became a vocal opponent of Mussolini's regime, known for criticism of government policies and practices. In 1924, forced to go into hiding after speech denouncing the government, ultimately abducted and murdered later that year. The assassination spurred national outrage and led to significant political reactions regarding fascism in Italy.
Elected as a deputy in 1921
Critiqued fascist policies in a 1924 speech
Murdered for opposing Mussolini's regime
Other People Born on May 22nd
Apolo Ohno
Achieved prominence as a competitive speed skater representing the United States. Competed in four Olympic Games, collecting a total of eight medals including two golds. Specialized in short track speed skating and had significant success in World Championships, securing multiple titles. Enjoyed a professional career that extended beyond skating, contributing to sports commentary and popular culture.
Continue ReadingHergé
Belgian author and illustrator created the comic series The Adventures of Tintin, which first appeared in 1929. The series follows the adventures of a young reporter named Tintin, his dog Snowy, and a variety of supporting characters. Hergé developed a unique drawing style characterized by clear lines and meticulous attention to detail. The comics gained international popularity and were translated into numerous languages. Hergé's work significantly influenced the comic book industry and introduced a distinctive narrative style.
Continue ReadingMarisol Escobar
Born in France, Escobar gained prominence as a sculptor known for creating wooden sculptures that often reflected themes of identity and femininity. Moving to the United States in the 1950s, her work became associated with the Pop Art movement. She is recognized for combining traditional craftsmanship with modern artistic expression, exhibiting frequently in galleries and museums across the U.S. Escobar received accolades throughout her career, including the prestigious National Medal of Arts in 1989. Her sculptures utilized everyday materials and incorporated elements of folk art, bridging cultural influences from her Franco-Venezuelan heritage.
Continue ReadingPeyton Elizabeth Lee
Born in 2004, this actress gained recognition for roles in Disney Channel's series 'Andi Mack', which aired from 2017 to 2019. The show centered on adolescent challenges and family dynamics, earning critical acclaim for its storytelling and representation. In 2021, she starred in 'Doogie Kameāloha, M.D.', a reboot of the 1989 medical drama 'Doogie Howser, M.D.', depicting a teenage prodigy navigating the complexities of life as a doctor and a teenager. These roles contributed to her popularity among younger audiences and established her as a prominent figure in contemporary television.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sturgeon
An English physicist contributed significantly to the field of electromagnetism. Sturgeon invented the first practical electromagnet and devised the first electric motor, which demonstrated the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy. His work laid the groundwork for future advancements in electric machinery and engineering. Sturgeon also conducted research on the use of electromagnets in telegraphs. His innovations provided a foundation for the development of various electrical devices that became integral to modern technology.
Continue ReadingWorthington Whittredge
An American painter and educator noted for contributions to the Hudson River School of landscape painting. Whittredge studied under several prominent artists and honed his skills in depicting nature's beauty through light and color. His works often reflected serene landscapes, showcasing the American wilderness. Whittredge participated in various exhibitions, gaining recognition for his detailed and evocative portrayals of forests, rivers, and mountains. He also played a significant role in the art community as an educator, influencing a generation of artists. His legacy includes a focus on naturalism and the importance of capturing the essence of the American landscape in art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 10th
Joan of Navarre
Born in Navarre, Joan married Henry IV of England in 1403, becoming Queen Consort. She was involved in the political affairs of her husband's reign, particularly during the turbulent times of the Hundred Years' War. After the death of Henry IV, she faced significant challenges, including imprisonment after the rebellion against her stepson, Henry V. Joan's life spanned a critical period in English history, marked by political strife and dynastic struggles.
Continue ReadingBernard Williams
A prominent philosopher made significant contributions to moral philosophy and the philosophy of action. Authored influential works such as 'Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy' and 'Truth and Truthfulness'. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Cambridge. Engaged with a range of philosophical debates, particularly focusing on the complexities of human motivation and the nature of ethical thought. His writings examined the interplay between truth, values, and the human experience.
Continue ReadingRobert Chartoff
Chartoff produced notable films such as "Rocky" and "Raging Bull," both of which received critical acclaim and multiple Academy Awards. Collaborated with Irwin Winkler to form Chartoff-Winkler Productions in the 1970s, producing several successful films. His work contributed significantly to the recognition of film as a serious art form. Philanthropy efforts included support for arts programs and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingJo Van Fleet
An American actress with a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in film and theater. Achieved acclaim for a role in the film 'East of Eden', where portrayed the character of Kate. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the performance. Also performed in notable stage productions and television series, contributing to a successful acting career across mediums.
Continue ReadingTed Kaczynski
An academic background in mathematics was established, culminating in a doctorate from the University of Michigan. Later, a radicalization towards anarchism occurred, focusing on anti-industrial sentiments. Known for a nationwide bombing campaign against individuals involved in modern technology, this campaign lasted from 1978 to 1995, leading to multiple deaths and injuries. A manifesto titled 'Industrial Society and Its Future' was published, advocating for a return to a pre-industrial society. Arrested in 1996 after his identity was revealed through his writings, received a life sentence without the possibility of parole.
Continue ReadingRobert M. Grant
An American theologian and academic, focused on New Testament studies and early Christianity. Worked extensively in the field of biblical scholarship, contributing to the understanding of the historical context of the New Testament. Served as a professor at several institutions, imparting knowledge on theological subjects and biblical interpretation. Authored numerous books and articles that have been influential in academic circles. Played a significant role in various scholarly organizations and contributed to theological education.
Continue Reading