Giambattista Vico

Italian historian and philosopher

Giambattista Vico - Italian historian and philosopher
Born

June 23rd, 1668
356 years ago

Died

January 23rd, 1744
281 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Italy

Links & References

An Italian historian and philosopher, contributions focused on the philosophy of history and the nature of knowledge. Developed the concept of the 'course of nations' which described the cyclical patterns of history. Authored 'The New Science', a foundational text in the philosophy of history that proposed a theory of historical development based on human experience and cultural evolution. Introduced ideas about social and historical change that influenced later thinkers in various fields.

Developed the theory of historical cycles

Authored 'The New Science'

Other People Born on June 23rd

Alfred Kinsey

Sexologist and researcher of human sexuality
Born
June 23rd, 1894 130 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1956 68 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent entomologist and sexologist contributed significantly to the understanding of human sexual behavior. Founded the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. Conducted extensive surveys and wrote influential works, including 'Sexual Behavior in the Human Male' published in 1948 and 'Sexual Behavior in the Human Female' in 1953. These publications revealed a range of sexual practices and attitudes, challenging prevailing norms and taboos of the time.

Continue Reading

June Carter Cash

American singer-songwriter and actress
Born
June 23rd, 1929 95 years ago
Died
May 15th, 2003 21 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1929, this American singer-songwriter and musician became a prominent figure in country music. She was a member of the legendary Carter Family and played a significant role in the genre's evolution. Besides her successful music career, involvement in other artistic endeavors included acting in films and television. Collaborated extensively with husband Johnny Cash, contributing to their mutual success and popularity. The couple performed together, resonating with audiences through their heartfelt songs. This individual received multiple awards throughout her career, solidifying her legacy in American music.

Continue Reading

Daniel J. Drucker

Canadian academic and educator
Born
June 23rd, 1956 68 years ago

An academic and educator contributed significantly to the field of education and public policy. The work included various roles in universities and publishing research on educational practices and policies. Special interests included the intersection of education and technology, examining how digital tools can enhance learning environments. Leadership in educational organizations also demonstrated commitment to improving educational systems.

Continue Reading

Blanche Noyes

Aviator and Bendix Trophy winner
Born
June 23rd, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1981 44 years ago — 81 years old

An American aviator competed in the Bendix Trophy Race, a prominent transcontinental air race. In 1936, secured victory in this race, contributing to the recognition of women in aviation. Overcame barriers in a male-dominated field, showcasing skill and determination in piloting.

Continue Reading

Zinedine Zidane

Football manager and player
Born
June 23rd, 1972 52 years ago

A prominent figure in football, this individual played as an attacking midfielder, primarily for Juventus and Real Madrid. Achievements include scoring two crucial goals in the 1998 FIFA World Cup final, leading France to victory. His club career featured winning multiple UEFA Champions League titles as both a player and manager. Transitioning to management, success continued with renowned tactical approaches and strategic victories in high-pressure matches.

Continue Reading

Paul Heinrich von Groth

German scientist in mineralogy
Born
June 23rd, 1843 181 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1927 97 years ago — 84 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of mineralogy, focusing on crystallography and the study of minerals. Published several influential works, including 'Die Mineralien der Mexikanischen Republik'. Engaged in research that laid the foundations for modern mineral classification and analysis. Served in academic positions, shaping the study of geology and mineralogy in Germany.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 23rd

Samuel Barber

American composer of classical music
Born
March 9th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1981 44 years ago — 70 years old

An American composer achieved prominence in the 20th century with a distinctive style that blended lyrical melodies and rich harmonies. His most famous work, the Adagio for Strings, became a significant piece in both concert halls and popular culture. Barber's music featured a range of orchestral and vocal compositions, earning him two Pulitzer Prizes for Music. His contributions extended to operas, including Vanessa and Antony and Cleopatra, which solidified his reputation in American classical music. Barber's works continue to be performed and studied across the globe.

Continue Reading

Johann Wilhelm Ritter

Chemist and physicist known for photoelectric effect
Born
December 16th, 1776 248 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1810 215 years ago — 33 years old

A chemist and physicist contributed significantly to early scientific understanding of electricity and light. Conducted experiments related to electrochemistry and discovered the photoelectric effect. Developed the first known description of galvanic elements and explored the spectrum of light beyond the visible range, particularly ultraviolet radiation. Made critical advancements in understanding chemical reactions influenced by light and charged particles.

Continue Reading

Helmut Newton

Photographer renowned for fashion work
Born
October 31st, 1920 104 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2004 21 years ago — 83 years old

A significant figure in photography, this German-Australian photographer gained recognition for provocative fashion images and portraits. In the 1960s, work appeared in publications such as Vogue and Elle, defining modern fashion photography. The style featured bold, often erotic themes, blending glamour with societal commentary. Later, photography books and exhibitions showcased the evolution of personal and commercial work. Newton's contribution to the art form transformed perceptions of beauty and sexuality in the visual arts, establishing a legacy that influenced countless photographers. His infamous series 'Big Nudes' and other projects exemplified the creative directions explored throughout a prolific career.

Continue Reading

Matthew Stewart

Scottish mathematician and academic
Born
1717 308 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1785 240 years ago — 68 years old

This mathematician specialized in mathematics and philosophy, contributing significantly to both fields. Stewart served as a professor of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh. His notable works include a comprehensive study on the applications of mathematics in various disciplines. He also authored 'The Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind', where he discussed the intersection of mathematics and human thought. His studies helped lay groundwork for future developments in both mathematics and analytic philosophy.

Continue Reading

E. Howard Hunt

CIA officer and Watergate figure
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2007 18 years ago — 89 years old

Served as a covert operations officer in the Central Intelligence Agency. Played a significant role in several operations during the Cold War, particularly in Latin America. Involved in the Watergate scandal, which led to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Authored several books, both fiction and non-fiction, regarding his experiences in intelligence and espionage.

Continue Reading

Maurice Meisner

American historian and author
Born
1931 94 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old

An influential historian and academic, contributed significantly to the study of Chinese history and the intellectual history of Marxism. Authored several important texts, including 'Marxism, Maoism, and the Chinese Revolution' and 'The Rise of Chinese Communism', providing critical insights into Chinese political movements and their historical context. Served as a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, where the study of China became a central focus. His scholarship was recognized for its depth and expertise in addressing complex subjects within Chinese history and politics.

Continue Reading