Gideon Brecher
Austrian physician and author of medical texts
Served as a physician in Austria during the 19th century, contributing to medical literature in the field. Published works focused on various medical conditions and treatments, aiding the understanding of health issues of the time. Engaged in medical practice and education, influencing future generations of medical professionals. Brecher's writings provided essential insights into contemporary medical practices, enhancing the body of knowledge within the medical community.
Authored medical texts on health issues
Contributed to 19th-century medical literature
Other People Born on January 12th
Ira Hayes
U.S. Marine and Iwo Jima flag raiser
Born
January 12th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
1955 71 years ago — 32 years old
Served as a U.S. Marine during World War II, participating in the Battle of Iwo Jima. On February 19, 1945, raised the American flag atop Mount Suribachi, an iconic moment captured in the photograph by Joe Rosenthal. This event symbolized the determination and courage of the U.S. forces. Hayes became one of the most recognized figures associated with this pivotal battle and participated in subsequent war bond tours to promote fundraising efforts for the military. Hayes faced personal challenges after the war, including struggles with fame and the effects of combat experience.
Continue ReadingAntonio de Ulloa
Spanish general and politician, Louisiana Governor
Born
January 12th, 1716 310 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1795 230 years ago — 79 years old
Born in Spain in 1716, a military officer and politician served as the first Spanish governor of Louisiana from 1766 to 1768. Played a significant role in establishing Spanish control over the region following the transfer of Louisiana from France. Focused on governance and economic development, promoting agriculture and trade as vital to the colony's success. His tenure included efforts to improve relations with local Indigenous tribes. Departed from Louisiana after a brief governorship due to political challenges and returned to Spain, where continued military service ensued until later in life.
Continue ReadingRay Harroun
Race car driver and engineer, Marmon Wasp
Born
January 12th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1968 58 years ago — 89 years old
An American race car driver and engineer, contributed significantly to the evolution of motorsports. Achieved fame by winning the inaugural Indianapolis 500 in 1911 driving the Marmon Wasp. Pioneered the use of rearview mirrors in automobiles to enhance driver safety and visibility. Harroun's innovations and racing strategies played a crucial role in shaping early 20th-century auto racing.
Continue ReadingJijabai Shahaji Bhosale
Mother of Indian King Shivaji Maharaj
Born
January 12th, 1598 428 years ago
Died
1674 352 years ago — 76 years old
Born on January 12, 1598, Jijabai Shahaji Bhosale played a crucial role in the early life of Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire. Raised in a time of political turmoil, she instilled a sense of valor and resilience in her son. Jijabai's influence as a mother and her strong beliefs in independence and leadership significantly shaped Shivaji's ideologies. She was instrumental in his upbringing and education, emphasizing the importance of waging a just war against oppression. Her legacy continued to influence the Maratha Empire long after her death, as her teachings guided Shivaji's strategies and governance.
Continue ReadingJames Farmer
Civil rights activist and politician
Born
January 12th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 79 years old
An American activist and politician, played a significant role in the civil rights movement. Co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) in 1942, which became an important organization in the struggle for racial equality. Participated in various campaigns for civil rights, including the Freedom Rides in 1961, which aimed to desegregate public transportation in the South. Served as a national director of CORE and advocated for nonviolent protest as a means to achieve social change. Farmer's efforts contributed to the advancement of civil rights legislation in the United States.
Continue ReadingAxel Witsel
Belgian footballer and national team player
Born
January 12th, 1989 37 years ago
A professional footballer played as a midfielder. Started career at Standard Liège, winning the Belgian Pro League in 2008. Transferred to Benfica in 2011, contributing to the team's Primeira Liga title. Joined Russian club Zenit Saint Petersburg in 2012, winning the Russian Premier League, and later played for Tianjin Quanjian in China. Returned to Europe with Borussia Dortmund, competing in the Bundesliga. Regularly represented the national team since 2008, participating in UEFA Euro tournaments and FIFA World Cups.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 14th
Henry IV of France
King of France and Edict of Nantes
Born
December 13th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1610 415 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1589 until his assassination in 1610. First monarch of the House of Bourbon, significantly strengthened the central authority of the French state. Promoted religious tolerance with the Edict of Nantes in 1598, granting substantial rights to Huguenots after decades of civil war over religious disputes. Implemented economic reforms that led to recovery and improvement in agriculture and trade. His reign marked the transition from the Wars of Religion to a period of relative peace.
Continue ReadingThomas Simpson
Mathematician known for numerical methods
Born
August 20th, 1710 315 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1761 264 years ago — 50 years old
Engaged in the field of mathematics, contributed to the development of numerical analysis. Developed Simpson's Rule, a method for numerical integration that approximates the definite integral of a function. Worked extensively on the calculus of finite differences and made advancements in the theory of approximation. Also served in academic roles, influencing education in mathematics.
Continue ReadingWillem Drees
Dutch Prime Minister (1948-1958)
Born
July 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1988 37 years ago — 101 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1958. Played a significant role in post-war reconstruction and economic recovery. Led the Labour Party and was a key figure in Dutch politics during the period of rebuilding after World War II. Oversaw social reforms and the establishment of the welfare state in the Netherlands, contributing to the modernization of Dutch society.
Continue ReadingPierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée
Playwright with significant contributions
Born
February 14th, 1692 333 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1754 271 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent French playwright in the 18th century, contributed significantly to the genre of comedy. Authored several plays that showcased the evolution of French theater. Pioneered the comic drama format, blending humor with serious themes. His works laid the groundwork for future developments in French theatrical literature.
Continue ReadingPope John XII
Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Died
May 14th, 964 1061 years ago — None years old
Elected as pope in 955, one of the youngest to hold the position, served during a turbulent period marked by political intrigue and conflict within the Church and the Holy Roman Empire. His papacy faced significant challenges, including tensions with the Eastern Orthodox Church. Engaged in various political alliances, worked closely with local nobles and kings to strengthen the Church's influence in Italy. Cultivated relationships with powerful dynasties, notably the Ottonian dynasty. His tenure ended abruptly with allegations of immoral conduct, ultimately leading to his deposition in 964.
Continue ReadingHenri La Fontaine
Belgian lawyer and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 22nd, 1854 171 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1943 82 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent lawyer and author, contributed to international law and peace efforts. Instrumental in the establishment of the International Peace Bureau and served as its president. Advocated for disarmament and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, significantly impacting legal frameworks regarding peace. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913 for efforts in promoting peace and understanding among nations.
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