Gilbert Ryle
Philosopher, author of The Concept of Mind
Philosopher, author of The Concept of Mind
An influential philosopher in the 20th century, focused primarily on the philosophy of mind and language. Provided critical analyses of Cartesian dualism, arguing against the separation of the mind and the body. Published notable works, with The Concept of Mind being a significant contribution to philosophy. Ryle served as a professor at the University of Oxford, where he influenced many students and philosophical debates. His ideas sparked discussions about mental states and behaviors, often referring to dispositions rather than internal states.
Authored The Concept of Mind
Critiqued Cartesian dualism
Born in South Africa and raised in Australia, an actress and singer gained recognition for roles in television and music. Portrayed Dani Sutherland in the Australian soap opera 'Home and Away' from 2000 to 2004, which contributed significantly to her early career. Later starred as Spencer Hastings in the popular series 'Pretty Little Liars' from 2010 to 2017. In addition to acting, pursued a music career, releasing singles that showcased her vocal abilities. Continued to work in television, expanding her repertoire with various guest appearances and roles across different shows.
Continue ReadingA professional ice hockey player from Canada, played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for multiple teams including the New York Islanders, Buffalo Sabres, and Vancouver Canucks. Known for a notable career spanning over a decade, contributed to teams both offensively and defensively. Achieved significant recognition during his time in the league, culminating in a role with the Phoenix Coyotes where a career-high in goals was reached. Competed at various levels from junior hockey to professional leagues.
Continue ReadingAn American actress gained recognition for roles in both television and film. Starred in the series "Parenthood" as Julia Braverman-Graham, portraying a lawyer and mother. Featured in films such as "Traffic" and "The Perfect Score," displaying a range of acting skills. Appeared in various other television projects, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1984, a professional footballer played primarily as a defender and midfielder. Career began at Newcastle United, joining the club in 2009 after a stint with Wigan Athletic. Made notable contributions to the team, including key performances in domestic leagues and cup competitions. Endured multiple injuries throughout the career but maintained a presence on the pitch until retirement. Also had a brief experience with the England U21 national team.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1986, this American singer-songwriter gained fame with the hit single 'Jar of Hearts' in 2010, which became a viral success and led to major recognition. The single was featured on the television show 'So You Think You Can Dance', contributing to its popularity. Following this breakout hit, several albums were released, including 'Lovestrong' which debuted at number four on the Billboard 200. The song 'A Thousand Years', part of the 'Twilight: Breaking Dawn – Part 1' soundtrack, further solidified the artist's presence in the music industry, achieving multi-platinum certifications. The heartfelt lyrics and emotive performances have resonated with a wide audience, showcasing songwriting skills and vocal talent.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1596, Elizabeth Stuart became the queen of Bohemia through her marriage to Frederick V, Elector Palatine. The couple ruled for a short duration during a tumultuous period marked by the Thirty Years' War. Their reign, often referred to as the Winter King's reign due to Frederick's nickname, lasted only one year before the couple fled Bohemia after losing the Battle of White Mountain in 1620. Elizabeth and Frederick’s life in exile was marked by financial struggles but they remained committed to their claims. Elizabeth returned to England in 1625, where she lived until her death in 1662. Throughout her life, Elizabeth maintained her royal status and continued to advocate for her family’s rights to the Palatine electorate.
Continue ReadingBorn into a German noble family, became a prominent figure in Dutch society after marrying Princess Beatrix. Advocated for modernization in development cooperation, emphasizing cultural respect and sustainability. Worked in diplomatic roles, fostering international relations. Held various positions in Dutch foundations, promoting education and culture. Contributed significantly to social issues, particularly in Africa, through personal initiatives and partnerships. His focus on humanitarian efforts established a lasting legacy in Dutch philanthropic activities.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1588, held the title of Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg during a turbulent time in European history. The reign focused on administrative reforms and the consolidation of power within the region. Governed within the context of the Thirty Years' War, which significantly affected local politics and economies. Cultivated relationships with neighboring principalities and maintained a degree of autonomy in regional disputes. The leadership contributed to cultural development and land management initiatives in Waldeck-Eisenberg, setting a foundation for future governance.
Continue ReadingContributions included research in mathematics and work in mathematical education. Served as a senior editor for a major mathematical journal, influencing the field significantly. Held a professorship and played a key role in shaping mathematical curricula at the university level. Contributed to various mathematical conferences and publications, enhancing collaboration among mathematicians.
Continue ReadingBorn in Ukraine, this individual contributed to the fields of sociology, history, and political science. Emigrating to the United States, their academic work focused on Soviet society and post-Soviet transformations. Significant positions included teaching at notable universities. Published works critically examined political behaviors and societal changes in Eastern Europe. The research provided insights into the political culture and dynamics of the region during and after the Soviet era.
Continue ReadingContributed to the science fiction genre through writing and editing. Authored several novels, including 'The Long Loud Silence' and 'The Year of the Quiet Sun'. Worked as a projectionist and was involved in various publishing endeavors. Participated in the science fiction community and supported emerging writers and genres throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA prominent Irish political figure, played a significant role in the late 19th century. Led the Irish Parliamentary Party, advocating for Home Rule and land reforms. Instrumental in organizing Irish nationalists to assert their demands in the British Parliament. Faced challenges including political controversies and personal scandals, which ultimately impacted agency within the movement. Parnell's efforts contributed to the framework for subsequent Irish independence movements.
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