Gilles de Roberval
Mathematician and academic, contributed to calculus
Born in France, this mathematician made significant contributions to the development of calculus. Associated with the University of Paris, served as a professor of mathematics. Published works included studies on geometry and the theory of probability. Engaged in correspondence with other prominent intellectuals of the time, influencing the mathematical community.
Contributed to the early foundations of calculus
Developed a notable method for calculating areas and volumes
Published 'Traité de l'addition des principes de l'algèbre'
Other People Born on August 10th
Speedy Duncan
American football player, 1969 Pro Bowler
Born
August 10th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2021 4 years ago — 79 years old
A professional American football player played as a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). Duncan played for the San Diego Chargers, where he contributed significantly to the team’s defense. Over the course of his career, he intercepted numerous passes and returned kicks, showcasing notable speed and agility on the field. He had a standout season in 1969, earning a trip to the Pro Bowl, which is awarded to the league's top players. His time in the NFL left a lasting impression, particularly during his years with the Chargers.
Continue ReadingCamillo Benso
Italian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Italy
Born
August 10th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
June 6th, 1861 164 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent Italian soldier and politician, served as the 1st Prime Minister of Italy. Played a crucial role in the unification of Italy during the 19th century. Instrumental in diplomatic negotiations and military strategies that led to the consolidation of the Italian states into a single nation. Emphasized modernization and economic development during tenure. His leadership significantly shaped the modern Italian political landscape.
Continue ReadingHugo Eckener
Airship pioneer and Zeppelin director
Born
August 10th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1954 71 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent German airship pilot and businessman, Eckener played a crucial role in the development and operation of zeppelins. He served as the director of the Zeppelin Company, overseeing the design and construction of multiple airships. Eckener commanded the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin II on its maiden voyage, which was notable for traversing a variety of international destinations. Under his leadership, the Graf Zeppelin completed numerous successful passenger flights and scientific missions, gaining recognition for its safety and innovation in air travel.
Continue ReadingKate O'Mara
English actress in 'Dynasty'
Born
August 10th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
An English actress appeared in various television series and films, gaining recognition for a prominent role in the soap opera 'Dynasty' as Cassandra. O'Mara's career spanned several decades, with a notable presence in British television. She also appeared in the series 'Doctor Who' as the character The Rani. In addition to her television roles, she performed in theatre and took part in productions across the UK.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist known for radiation work
Born
August 10th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1896 129 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent physicist and academic specialized in the field of photoelectricity. Conducted pioneering research on discharges in gases and discovered the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material upon exposure to light. Contributed to the development of the science of thermoelectricity and made advancements in studying magnetism. Successfully developed apparatus for observing electrical phenomena and cultivated a comprehensive understanding of optoelectronics. His work laid foundational principles in both physics and engineering.
Continue ReadingRichard J. Hughes
American politician and Chief Justice
Born
August 10th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1992 33 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 45th Governor of New Jersey from 1962 to 1970. Under leadership, key legislation was enacted in areas such as education and civil rights. Following gubernatorial duties, became Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court, overseeing significant judicial decisions and reforms. Held various roles in public service, emphasizing the importance of legal integrity and civic responsibility.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Ugo Tognazzi
Italian actor in comedic films
Born
March 23rd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1990 35 years ago — 68 years old
Successful career in Italian cinema spanned several decades, showcasing a talent for comedy and drama. Gained recognition through collaborations with notable directors and appeared in over 100 films. Achieved acclaim for performances in films such as "La Mandrágola" and "Amici Miei." Received the David di Donatello award for Best Actor in 1972, solidifying reputation as a leading figure in Italian film.
Continue ReadingLise Meitner
Physicist involved in nuclear fission
Born
November 7th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1968 57 years ago — 89 years old
Austrian-Swedish physicist contributed to nuclear physics and radioactivity. Participated in the discovery of nuclear fission, a process that led to the development of nuclear energy and atomic bombs. Worked alongside Otto Hahn in Berlin before fleeing to Sweden during the rise of the Nazi regime. Contributed to scientific research at the Manne Siegbahn Institute. Despite being overlooked for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Hahn in 1944, continued to be recognized for contributions to physics throughout later years. Held various academic positions and contributed to scientific literature until death.
Continue ReadingRanjit Roy Chaudhury
Indian pharmacologist and academic
Born
November 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to pharmacology and medical education. Held influential positions in various academic institutions. Promoted evidence-based medicine and helped shape drug policy in India. Authored several key publications on clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of drug efficacy and safety.
Continue ReadingBetsy Drake
American actress and screenwriter
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the film 'MGM Musical Revue of 1946'. Gained recognition for performances in 'Room for One More' and 'The Farmer's Daughter'. Worked alongside notable actors such as Cary Grant and appeared in various television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Transitioned to writing, contributing screenplays for several projects. Had a lengthy career in film and television, known for a distinct comedic style.
Continue ReadingGabriel Báthory
Prince of Transylvania
Born
August 15th, 1589 436 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1613 412 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1589, served as Prince of Transylvania from 1608 to 1613. Led Transylvania during a time of political instability and faced external pressures from the Habsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire. Advocated for Protestant interests and sought to maintain autonomy for the principality. Oversaw military conflicts and diplomatic negotiations to strengthen Transylvania's position in the region. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify governance and improve internal administration.
Continue ReadingDavid Bohm
Physicist and philosopher of science
Born
December 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1992 33 years ago — 74 years old
This individual contributed significantly to theoretical physics and philosophy. Major work involved quantum theory, particularly in the area of particle physics. Developed the causal interpretation of quantum mechanics, which provides a deterministic view. Written extensively, published 'Wholeness and the Implicate Order', which explored concepts of wholeness in relation to quantum physics. Also engaged in discussions related to the nature of consciousness and thought, integrating insights from neuropsychology and philosophy.
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