Giovanni Battista Piranesi
Italian sculptor and illustrator of etchings
An Italian sculptor and illustrator, primarily recognized for etchings depicting ancient Roman architecture and imaginary prisons. Piranesi studied architecture and developed a unique style characterized by dramatic visual perspectives and intricate details. His works showcase the grandeur of ancient Roman ruins, often emphasizing their atmospheric qualities. Piranesi's series of etchings titled 'Carceri d'Invenzione' explore themes of confinement and fantasy, gaining significant acclaim. His expertise in perspective profoundly influenced later artists and architects. Piranesi's contributions extend beyond etchings; his writings on architecture also added depth to the field.
Created the 'Carceri d'Invenzione' series
Produced detailed etchings of Roman ruins
Other People Born on October 4th
Mary Two-Axe Earley
Indigenous women's rights activist
Born
October 4th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1911, an advocate for Indigenous women's rights in Canada. Highlighted issues related to the Indian Act, particularly the discrimination faced by women who married non-Indigenous men. Founded the Native Women's Association of Canada in 1974 to address gender equity and legal rights for Indigenous women. Played a significant role in the fight for restoring Indian status to women who lost it through marriage, leading to changes in legislation. Actively participated in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and rights of Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingBernardino Ramazzini
Italian physician, author of 'De Morbis Artificum'
Born
October 4th, 1633 392 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1714 311 years ago — 81 years old
A physician, emphasized the importance of occupational health. Published 'De Morbis Artificum' in 1700, a pioneering text in the field of occupational medicine. The work detailed diseases associated with various trades and advocated for improved working conditions for laborers. Contributed significantly to the understanding of health risks in specific occupations and laid the foundation for modern occupational health practices.
Continue ReadingJim Cairns
Australian politician and economist
Born
October 4th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a prominent politician and economist in Australia, holding the position of Deputy Prime Minister from 1970 to 1971. Played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was involved in various social and economic reforms. Advocated for anti-war movements during the Vietnam War era, contributing to social discourse. Authored several works on economic theory and policy, reflecting a focus on social justice.
Continue ReadingJacqueline Pascal
French nun and composer of sacred music
Born
October 4th, 1625 400 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1661 364 years ago — 36 years old
Born in 1625, this individual became a prominent figure in the world of sacred music. As a member of the Jansenist movement, served as a nun in the Port-Royal des Champs convent. Composed a notable collection of sacred music, gaining recognition for both her theological writings and musical contributions. Works included hymns and psalms that reflected the spiritual beliefs of the Jansenist community. Her compositions were significant during a time when women rarely participated in the public music sphere, showcasing the blend of spirituality and artistry in her work.
Continue ReadingVitaly Ginzburg
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 2003
Born
October 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2009 16 years ago — 93 years old
Contributions spanned theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of condensed matter physics and astrophysics. Played a key role in the development of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. Also served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing numerous students and researchers. Investigated the properties of superfluidity and the radiation transfer in astrophysical contexts. Published extensively, contributing to the scientific literature with influential papers and books.
Continue ReadingRoy Blount Jr.
Humorist and journalist, author of 'Alphabet Juice'
Born
October 4th, 1941 84 years ago
A humorist and journalist, this individual contributed to various publications and authored numerous books. A prominent figure in American literature, wrote essays and commentaries that explored language, culture, and society. Gained recognition for work in literary circles and served as a president of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists. Contributed to the field of humor writing through participation in notable literary events and festivals.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 9th
Lou Donaldson
Saxophonist and jazz bandleader
Born
November 1st, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 98 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz genre, a distinguished saxophonist and bandleader emerged in the mid-20th century. Active in the hard bop style, contributions included notable recordings and performances that showcased the alto saxophone's versatility. Collaborated with a variety of musicians, fostering a unique sound that blended traditional jazz with more contemporary elements. The musician's work in the 1960s and 1970s featured innovative approaches and a commitment to exploring complex melodies and rhythms, influencing upcoming generations of saxophonists and jazz musicians. Continued to perform and record well into the 21st century, maintaining a significant presence in the jazz community.
Continue ReadingDorothea Beale
Educational reformer and suffragist
Born
March 21st, 1831 194 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1906 119 years ago — 75 years old
Born in England in 1831, contributed significantly to education and women's rights. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the first university for women in the UK, and authored several works advocating for female education and suffrage. Worked as the principal of Cheltenham Ladies' College, implementing progressive educational practices. Engaged in various reform movements, including the suffragist movement, throughout her life.
Continue ReadingHelenio Herrera
Football manager and tactician
Born
April 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1997 28 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent figure in football management, achieved significant success with Inter Milan during the 1960s. Developed the Catenaccio defensive style, which shaped modern tactical approaches. Managed various clubs across Europe, focusing on creating disciplined teams that excelled defensively while executing counterattacks. Acquired several league titles and continental trophies during managerial career, influencing future generations of coaches.
Continue ReadingFrank Marshall
Chess player and author of Endgame Strategy
Born
August 10th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1944 81 years ago — 67 years old
An American chess player and author, contributed significantly to chess theory and literature. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and became the US Chess Champion in 1909 and 1910. Authored several influential chess books, including 'Endgame Strategy' and 'The Principles of Chess', which are still referenced by players today. Participated in many international tournaments, earning respect as one of the leading players of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingPeter Lumsden
English general and military leader
Born
November 9th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1918 107 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1829, a distinguished English general served in the British Army during the 19th century. Lumsden had a notable military career characterized by significant engagements in India, particularly during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in various campaigns. He gained the rank of major-general and played a key role in the British efforts in Afghanistan, contributing to military operations and efficiency in administration. Key figures in the British military recognized his service during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingHoward Pyle
Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
March 5th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1911 114 years ago — 58 years old
An author and illustrator specialized in children's literature. Contributed significantly to the genre with distinctive artwork and engaging storytelling. Founded a school of illustration in Wilmington, Delaware, cultivating new talent in the field. Published classics such as 'The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood' and 'The Story of King Arthur and His Knights'.
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