Giovanni Battista Riccioli
Astronomer, wrote Almagestum Novum
Astronomer, wrote Almagestum Novum
Scientists & Innovators
Italy
An Italian priest and astronomer significantly contributed to the field of astronomy through the publication of Almagestum Novum in 1651. This work included extensive observations of celestial bodies, the formulation of new astronomical models, and the introduction of a system to classify stars. Riccioli's keen observations, particularly regarding the moon's surface, led to the first systematic study of lunar features. Additionally, he was instrumental in establishing the names of numerous lunar features that are still in use today.
Published Almagestum Novum
Developed a lunar nomenclature system
Ordained as a priest in 1967, held various positions within the Roman Catholic Church, becoming a prominent figure in the Vatican. Appointed as the vicar general of Rome in 2006, overseeing the pastoral care of the Diocese of Rome. Elevated to the cardinalate in 2012, contributing to the governance of the Church and participating in significant ecclesiastical events including papal conclaves.
Continue ReadingAn English sailor and author, played a significant role in competitive sailing during the 1970s and 1980s. Competed in the prestigious Whitbread Round the World Race multiple times, becoming the first woman to complete the race in 1977-78. Authored several books, including both fiction and non-fiction, focusing on sailing and adventure. Worked as a motivational speaker and contributed to various sailing publications. Resided predominantly in the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished automotive engineer and businessman, contributions to the automotive industry include leadership roles at Audi and Volkswagen. Oversaw development of the Audi Quattro, a groundbreaking all-wheel-drive vehicle that revolutionized performance standards. Served as Chairman of the Volkswagen Group, guiding the company through significant expansion and innovation. Advocated for engineering excellence, emphasizing performance and quality in vehicle design.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals, New York Jets, and Arizona Cardinals. Won the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP) award in 1988. Led the Bengals to Super Bowl XXIII in 1989. Transitioned to a successful career as a sports commentator and analyst after retiring from professional football.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, a renowned soprano and actress emerged in the world of opera. Extensive career included performances in major opera houses worldwide. Achieved acclaim for portrayals in works such as 'Salome' and 'Ariadne auf Naxos'. Also participated in various theatrical productions, showcasing versatility across genres. Collaborated with several prestigious orchestras and conductors, significantly contributing to the operatic repertoire.
Continue ReadingPlayed professional rugby in New Zealand, primarily as a lock. Represented the All Blacks, New Zealand's national rugby union team, from 1992 to 1998. Contributed to the team's success during a notable period in rugby history, including participation in multiple international test matches and tournaments. After retiring from rugby, continued to engage with the sport through various roles in coaching and commentary.
Continue ReadingAn English actress gained prominence in theatre, television, and film. Contributions to the Royal Shakespeare Company were significant, showcasing talent in various productions. Appeared in the classic TV series 'The Forsyte Saga', which highlighted her abilities in dramatic roles. Received critical acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Killing of Sister George' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Featured in films like 'The Go-Between' and 'The Man Who Knew Too Much'.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1495, served as Queen of France from 1514 until her death in 1533. Initially married to Louis XII, her union solidified the alliance between England and France. Following Louis' death, she married Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, which caused a political stir due to its clandestine nature. This marriage was accepted after a petition to King Henry VIII. Mary's life was marked by her role in the dynastic politics of the time and her position as a woman of royal lineage in a patriarchal society. She lived during a significant period of change in Europe, including the early stages of the Reformation.
Continue ReadingA Scottish biologist, physician, and politician, contributed significantly to the study of nutrition and food policy. Served as director-general of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Advocated for global food security and nutrition throughout the mid-20th century. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1949 for efforts to combat hunger and promote better nutrition worldwide.
Continue ReadingServed as the 15th Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. Oversaw important Supreme Court cases, including the landmark decision in Roe v. Wade, which addressed women's rights and abortion. Played a significant role in promoting judicial efficiency and enhancing the federal judiciary's administrative capabilities. Advocated for the rule of law and access to justice for all citizens. Prior to serving on the Supreme Court, held various judicial positions, including Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1630, an archduke and duke held notable titles within the Habsburg dynasty. Served as the ruler of Tyrol from 1665 until 1695, overseeing the region during a period marked by political complexities. Managed the administration and governance of Tyrol, working towards strengthening and maintaining Habsburg influence in the area. Engaged in various military and diplomatic efforts relevant to the interests of the Habsburg family during his reign.
Continue ReadingAntoine-Louis Barye was a French sculptor and educator active in the 19th century. He specialized in creating dynamic and detailed sculptures of animals, often depicting them in dramatic poses. Barye's work reflects a deep understanding of anatomy and movement, earned through his time as a student in various art institutions. He produced a number of celebrated pieces, including bronze sculptures cast from original models in his studio. His works are characterized by a blend of realism and romanticism, making them notable in the art world. Barye became a prominent figure in the Parisian artistic scene, founding a studio that attracted many students and aspiring artists. His sculptures are housed in various prestigious museums, capturing the imagination of art enthusiasts.
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