Giovanni Gentile
Italian philosopher and educator
Italian philosopher and educator
1944
81 years ago — 69 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
Italy
Contributed significantly to the development of idealist philosophy in Italy during the early 20th century. Served as the Minister of Education and promoted the reform of the education system, emphasizing the importance of the state in education. Authored several works on philosophy, including 'The Theory of Mind as Pure Act', which laid the foundation for his philosophical ideology known as Actual Idealism. Engaged in the philosophical debates of his time, influencing both contemporaries and later thinkers.
Authored 'The Theory of Mind as Pure Act'
Served as Minister of Education in Italy
Developed Actual Idealism
Served as a senior officer in the CIA and held various diplomatic positions throughout a lengthy career. Contributed to intelligence operations during key historical events such as the Cold War. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign relations, particularly in the Middle East. Retired from public service with a legacy in intelligence management and external affairs.
Continue ReadingAuthored poetry reflecting the Estonian landscape and culture. Contributed to the development of the Estonian language through linguistics. Worked as a translator and editor, enhancing literary access to Estonian works. Engaged in cultural activities to promote Estonian literature and identity, particularly during the country's quest for independence.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1886, a prominent American intellectual and cultural critic became a significant voice during the early 20th century. An advocate for progressive social values, he wrote extensively on topics including war, education, and cultural identity. Bourne opposed American involvement in World War I and critiqued the impact of nationalism on individual freedom. His essays reflected a belief in the importance of social and cultural diversity. His most recognized work, 'The State,' examined the role of government in society. Bourne’s writings contributed to liberal thought and influenced future generations of writers and activists.
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Continue ReadingA physicist and engineer specialized in plasma physics and magnetohydrodynamics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970 for contributions to the understanding of magnetohydrodynamics and its applications in astrophysics. Worked extensively on the interactions between magnetic fields and plasma, providing key insights into cosmic phenomena. Had a significant influence on the development of plasma physics as a discipline through numerous publications and lectures.
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