Giovanni Schiaparelli
Italian astronomer and historian
An Italian astronomer and historian contributed significantly to the study of Mars. Schiaparelli worked at the Brera Observatory in Milan and became the director of the observatory. He published detailed maps of Mars, noted for the accurate depiction of the planet's surface features. His observations led to the introduction of the term 'canali', which was misinterpreted as 'canals' in English, spurring interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Schiaparelli also authored various works on astronomy and history, influencing future research.
Mapped the surface features of Mars
Coined the term 'canali' in astronomy
Served as director of Brera Observatory
Other People Born on March 14th
Adolph Gottlieb
American painter and sculptor, Abstract Expressionist
Born
March 14th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1974 51 years ago — 70 years old
An American painter and sculptor contributed significantly to the Abstract Expressionist movement. His artworks often integrated bold colors and unique forms, reflecting dynamic emotional landscapes. Gottlieb played a crucial role in the establishment of the New York School of modern art. His works are characterized by their symbols and mythological themes. Many pieces showcased a combination of abstraction and figurative elements, merging personal experience with universal archetypes. He was also involved in various exhibitions and had numerous solo shows throughout his career, including the influential 1945 exhibition at the Betty Parsons Gallery.
Continue ReadingW. Graham Claytor Jr.
American Secretary of the Navy
Born
March 14th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 15th United States Secretary of the Navy from 1977 to 1979. Practiced law before entering politics and held various roles in government. Appointed by President Jimmy Carter, focused on modernizing the Navy and improving relations between the military and civilian sectors. Contributed to the development of naval strategy during a transformative period in military history.
Continue ReadingJohn Lane
English publisher, co-founded The Bodley Head
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1925 101 years ago — 71 years old
Co-founded The Bodley Head, a significant publishing house in London, which published various influential authors and works during the early 20th century. Focused on bringing new voices to the literary scene, curated a catalogue that included notable writers and themes. Played a role in the promotion of modernist literature through innovative publishing strategies, establishing a reputation for quality and literary merit.
Continue ReadingKoča Popović
Yugoslav politician and Partisan commander
Born
March 14th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1992 34 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in Yugoslav history, this individual played a significant role during World War II as a Divisional Commander of the First Proletarian Division of the Yugoslav Partisans. Taking part in the resistance against Axis forces, organized military operations in various regions. After the war, engaged in politics and held various important positions within the Yugoslav government, contributing to the establishment of socialist policies. An influential leader in the post-war period and involved in international relations for Yugoslavia.
Continue ReadingFrançois Sterchele
Belgian footballer with notable goals.
Born
March 14th, 1982 43 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2008 17 years ago — 26 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Began career at Germinal Beerschot and later joined Club Brugge, where notable performances included contributing to the team's successes in domestic leagues. Transferred to the Belgian national team and achieved recognition for skills and scoring ability. Tragically passed away in 2008, cutting a promising career short.
Continue ReadingPaul Rader
15th General of The Salvation Army
Born
March 14th, 1934 91 years ago
Served as the 15th General of The Salvation Army from 1994 to 1999, leading the organization during a period of significant change and expansion. Focused on global outreach, Rader emphasized the importance of youth and community service within the movement. Worked to strengthen the international presence of The Salvation Army and initiated various social programs aimed at helping the needy. Prior to this role, Rader held numerous leadership positions within The Salvation Army, including serving as the territorial leader in the United States Western Territory.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 4th
Philippe Néricault Destouches
French playwright and dramatist
Born
April 9th, 1680 345 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1754 271 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent French playwright in the early 18th century, significant contributions include the development of the comedic form in French theater. Destouches wrote numerous plays that showcased wit and social commentary. His work was notable for clever dialogue and engaging narratives, which appealed to contemporary audiences. His plays were performed at prestigious venues, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Many works are celebrated for their character development and humor.
Continue ReadingPrince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
Military leader and governor in Austria
Born
1712 314 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1780 245 years ago — 68 years old
A military leader and governor served the Austrian Empire during the 18th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held the title of Duke of Lorraine and played a significant role in military strategies of his time. Governed the Austrian Netherlands and was an important noble figure in the region, contributing to both military and administrative affairs until death in 1780.
Continue ReadingHenri Decoin
French director and screenwriter
Born
March 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1890, significant contributions to French cinema occurred through direction and screenwriting. Directorial efforts produced influential works that reflected the complexities of human relationships and societal issues. Collaborated with notable actors and filmmakers throughout a prolific career. Films often showcased themes of moral dilemmas and personal struggles. Achieved recognition in the film community, impacting French cinema during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingKazuki Takahashi
Manga artist, creator of Yu-Gi-Oh!
Born
1961 65 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2022 3 years ago — 61 years old
A Japanese manga artist created the highly successful series Yu-Gi-Oh!, which debuted in 1996. The series follows a young boy who competes in a card game that requires strategy and skill. The manga's popularity led to an extensive franchise that includes anime adaptations, trading card games, video games, and merchandise. Yu-Gi-Oh! became a significant cultural phenomenon, particularly among young audiences, and established a lasting legacy in both manga and gaming industries. In addition to Yu-Gi-Oh!, created other works such as Art of Fighting and Deadman Wonderland. Takahashi passed away in July 2022.
Continue ReadingCláudio Hummes
Catholic Cardinal and Clergy Leader
Born
1934 92 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2022 3 years ago — 88 years old
A Brazilian prelate served in various roles within the Catholic Church, including as Cardinal of São Paulo. Contributed significantly to the Catholic Church's discussions on social issues and advocated for the rights of the poor. Participated in the 2005 conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. Played a significant role in the promotion of interfaith dialogue and sustainable development. His tenure included engagement in various church committees addressing global challenges.
Continue ReadingLuitpold
Margrave of Bavaria
Died
July 4th, 907 1118 years ago — None years old
Ruled as Margrave of Bavaria, overseeing the region during the late 9th and early 10th centuries. Played a critical role in the governance and military campaigns of the duchy, reinforcing its position in the face of external threats. Established strong ties with the ruling dynasties of the time, focusing on military and diplomatic efforts to stabilize and strengthen Bavaria. His reign contributed significantly to the consolidation of power in the region.
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