Giovanni Schiaparelli

Italian astronomer and historian

Giovanni Schiaparelli - Italian astronomer and historian
Born

March 14th, 1835
190 years ago

Died

July 4th, 1910
115 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Italy

Links & References

An Italian astronomer and historian contributed significantly to the study of Mars. Schiaparelli worked at the Brera Observatory in Milan and became the director of the observatory. He published detailed maps of Mars, noted for the accurate depiction of the planet's surface features. His observations led to the introduction of the term 'canali', which was misinterpreted as 'canals' in English, spurring interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Schiaparelli also authored various works on astronomy and history, influencing future research.

Mapped the surface features of Mars

Coined the term 'canali' in astronomy

Served as director of Brera Observatory

Other People Born on March 14th

Raymond J. Barry

Actor in 'Justified' and 'The Great Santini'
Born
March 14th, 1939 86 years ago

Barry had a prolific career in acting, appearing in film, television, and theater. Significant roles included the portrayal of Arlo Givens in the FX series 'Justified' and Colonel James Johnson in the film 'The Great Santini'. He received critical acclaim for his performances, demonstrating a wide range of characters from complex villains to supportive figures. Barry's impact extended beyond acting, as he also engaged in theater, showcasing his versatility and talent across different mediums.

Continue Reading

José Núñez de Cáceres

Dominican Independence leader and writer
Born
March 14th, 1772 253 years ago
Died
September 11th, 1846 179 years ago — 74 years old

A significant figure in the early history of the Dominican Republic, this individual led the independence movement against Spanish colonial rule in 1821. Advocating for freedom and self-governance, played a key role in the short-lived declaration of independence. In addition to political efforts, engaged in writing that contributed to the intellectual landscape of the time, exploring themes of national identity and governance. Involved in subsequent political movements and developments, contributing to shaping the future of the nation.

Continue Reading

Wes Unseld

Basketball player, coach, and manager
Born
March 14th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent basketball player, coach, and manager, he played as a center for the Baltimore Bullets from 1968 to 1981. He was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1988. After retiring as a player, served as the head coach for the Bullets from 1988 to 1994 and later in various managerial roles. His style of play and effectiveness on the court set him apart as a significant figure in the history of basketball.

Continue Reading

Árpád Orbán

Hungarian footballer and national team player
Born
March 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
April 26th, 2008 17 years ago — 70 years old

A Hungarian footballer, born in 1938, played as a defender. He spent a significant part of his career with Váci Izzó, contributing to the club's success in domestic competitions. His skills on the field earned him a place in the Hungarian national team, representing the country in international matches during the 1960s. Orbán's tenure in football coincided with a period when Hungarian football was recognized globally, and he played a role in this rich tradition.

Continue Reading

Emily Murphy

Canadian jurist and women's rights activist
Born
March 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 65 years old

A jurist, author, and activist, significantly contributed to women's rights in Canada. Elected as the first female magistrate in the British Empire, played a crucial role in the Persons Case, leading to the recognition of women as persons under the law in 1929. Authored several publications advocating for women's equality and rights, highlighting issues such as suffrage and social reform.

Continue Reading

Paul Ehrlich

Physician and biologist, Nobel laureate
Born
March 14th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1915 110 years ago — 61 years old

Contributions to immunology and chemotherapy marked significant advancements in medicine. Developed the first effective treatment for syphilis, employing Salvarsan, a compound that showed efficacy against the disease. Conducted pioneering work in the field of serology, and established concepts of antibodies and antigens, which laid the foundation for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908, along with Emil von Behring, for work on immunity. His research influenced the development of vaccines and therapeutic agents.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on July 4th

Swami Vivekananda

Indian monk and philosopher, Vedanta leader
Born
January 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1902 123 years ago — 39 years old

A key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Played a significant role in the revival of Hinduism in India and the promotion of a universal approach to spirituality. Delivered a historic speech at the Parliament of the World's Religions in Chicago in 1893, emphasizing tolerance and the acceptance of diverse religious practices. Founded the Ramakrishna Mission to provide social service and spiritual education. His teachings emphasized the importance of self-realization and the divinity within every individual.

Continue Reading

Antoni Łomnicki

Mathematician known for academic work
Born
January 17th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1941 84 years ago — 60 years old

Born in Poland, a mathematician and academic focused on mathematical logic and set theory. Contributed significantly to the foundations of mathematics during the early 20th century. Active in the academic community, teaching and publishing research. Influenced subsequent generations of mathematicians through rigorous scholarship and educational efforts.

Continue Reading

James Monroe

5th President of the United States
Born
April 28th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1831 194 years ago — 73 years old

Served as the 5th President of the United States from 1817 to 1825. Prior to the presidency, engaged in military service during the American Revolutionary War and participated in the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. Played a key role in the Louisiana Purchase negotiations and established the Monroe Doctrine, which asserted American influence in the Western Hemisphere. Contributed to the founding of the Democratic-Republican Party and held various governmental positions including diplomat and Governor of Virginia.

Continue Reading

Bernard Freyberg

New Zealand general and politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent military leader and politician, held significant positions during both World Wars. Served as a general in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and commanded the 2nd New Zealand Division in North Africa and Italy during World War II. After the war, served as the 7th Governor-General of New Zealand, a role which included representing the British monarchy in New Zealand. Freyberg's contributions to military strategy and governance positioned him as a notable figure in New Zealand's history.

Continue Reading

Bob Ross

Painter and host of The Joy of Painting
Born
October 29th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 52 years old

A painter and television host, this individual became a cultural icon through a popular television program that showcased the art of landscape painting. The show emphasized techniques for creating serene and inviting scenes, using wet-on-wet oil painting methods. Each episode featured step-by-step instructions, making art accessible to viewers. The approach fostered a nurturing and encouraging atmosphere, resonating with a wide audience. Posthumously, this individual’s style and demeanor have left a lasting legacy in the art community and beyond.

Continue Reading

Clyde Kennard

Civil Rights Activist and Martyr
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago — 36 years old

An activist focused on civil rights, played a significant role in the campaign to integrate higher education in the United States. Enrolled as a student at Mississippi Southern College, faced violent opposition and was wrongfully convicted on charges of attempting to steal chickens. This conviction was widely regarded as a racially motivated injustice. Advocated for educational equality and was involved in various civil rights efforts during a turbulent time in American history. Died in 1963, drawing attention to the struggles for racial equality in the South.

Continue Reading