Girolamo Savonarola
Italian priest and reformer
Born in 1452, served as a Dominican friar in Florence and became a prominent preacher. Advococated for church reform and denounced corruption within the clergy and secular authority. Played a vital role in the expulsion of the Medici family from Florence. Established a theocratic government that enforced strict moral regulations. His sermons attracted large crowds and his influence grew, leading to the infamous 'Bonfire of the Vanities', where secular and immoral items were burned.
Expelled the Medici family from Florence
Led the Bonfire of the Vanities
Established a theocratic regime in Florence
Other People Born on September 21st
Reinhard Marx
German cardinal and influential church leader
Born
September 21st, 1953 72 years ago
Ordained as a priest in 1977, held numerous positions within the Catholic Church in Germany, leading to appointment as Archbishop of Munich and Freising in 2007. Created a cardinal in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI. Actively engaged in discussions about church reform and social issues.
Continue ReadingPrincess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois
French princess and aristocrat
Born
September 21st, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1864 162 years ago — 45 years old
Born into the House of Bourbon, played a significant role in the royal court of France during the early 19th century. Married the Duke of Aumale, becoming the Duchess of Aumale. Contributed to the cultural and political life of France through her marriage and her patronage of the arts. Spent considerable time in England and had a strong connection with the British royal family.
Continue ReadingPope Vitalian
Pope and religious leader during the 7th century
Born
September 21st, 580 1445 years ago
Died
January 27th, 672 1354 years ago — 91 years old
Served as pope from 657 until death in 672. Vitalian contributed to the resolution of various theological disputes and promoted the adoption of Latin liturgy in the Church. He also dealt with issues regarding the Byzantine Empire and implemented reforms within the Church. His papacy is noted for maintaining ecclesiastical order and support for the welfare of his community during a turbulent period in Rome.
Continue ReadingMonika Merl
German runner with Olympic experience
Born
September 21st, 1979 46 years ago
Competed in athletics, primarily in long-distance running events. Represented Germany in various international competitions including European Championships and Olympic Games. Achieved personal best times in events such as the 5000 meters and the marathon. Known for training rigorously and consistently participating in both national and international tracks.
Continue ReadingFrancesc Macià
Catalan politician and President of Catalonia
Born
September 21st, 1859 166 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1933 92 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1859, a significant political figure in Catalonia, holding the position of President of Catalonia from 1933 until his death in 1933. As a military officer, he rose to the rank of colonel before transitioning into politics. His political career was marked by advocacy for Catalan independence and regional autonomy, leading efforts to establish a Catalan Republic. Instrumental in the formation of the Estat Català party, his leadership played a crucial role in Catalonia's political landscape during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingFrederick Coutts
Scottish General of The Salvation Army
Born
September 21st, 1899 126 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1986 40 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 8th General of The Salvation Army from 1963 to 1969. Held a significant leadership role within the organization, overseeing numerous initiatives aimed at community service and social welfare. Prior to his election as General, held various leadership positions within The Salvation Army, contributing to its growth and outreach. Continuously worked to promote the mission and values of The Salvation Army worldwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
Gene Green
American politician and attorney
Born
October 17th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1981 45 years ago — 33 years old
Born in 1947, a career in law led to a political career in the House of Representatives representing Texas's 29th congressional district. Focused on education, health care, and environmental issues during tenure. Served from 1993 until retirement in 2021, contributing to numerous legislative measures.
Continue ReadingSterling Hayden
Actor and author in film and literature
Born
March 26th, 1916 110 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1986 40 years ago — 70 years old
An American actor and author played significant roles in film and literature throughout a career spanning several decades. Gained recognition for performances in classic films, including 'Dr. Strangelove' and 'The Godfather'. Beyond acting, authored several books that reflected on experiences in life and the arts. Engaged in various pursuits, from sailing to writing, contributing to a multifaceted artistic legacy.
Continue ReadingJames Otis Jr.
American lawyer and politician advocating for rights
Born
February 5th, 1725 301 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1783 243 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the early stages of the American Revolution, this individual served as a lawyer and politician. Advocated for colonial rights and liberty against British taxation without representation. Published influential pamphlets challenging the legitimacy of British authority. Played a significant role in the legal battles leading to the revolution, particularly with the Writs of Assistance case in 1761. Richly engaged in politics, contributed to the radical Whig movement promoting civil liberties.
Continue ReadingGeorge Jessel
Actor and producer of stage and screen
Born
April 3rd, 1898 128 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1981 45 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1898, contributed significantly to American entertainment as an actor, comedian, and producer. Gained prominence in vaudeville and later transitioned to Broadway and film. Served as a master of ceremonies for many prestigious events, including the Academy Awards. Pioneered a career in television as well and became a popular figure through various shows. His work in the theater and on screen helped to shape American comedy and performance styles.
Continue ReadingAntipope Benedict XIII
Antipope and Avignon Papacy leader
Born
1328 698 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1423 603 years ago — 95 years old
Served as antipope from 1394 to 1423 during the Western Schism, refusing to accept the legitimacy of the Roman popes. His pontificate was marked by attempts to consolidate power and maintain the influence of the Avignon papacy. Benedict XIII faced challenges from rival factions and was eventually confined to Avignon. He continued to claim authority until death in 1423, leaving a legacy of political and religious division within the Catholic Church.
Continue ReadingLouis Coatalen
Engineer associated with Talbot and Sunbeam.
Born
September 11th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1962 64 years ago — 82 years old
An engineer contributed significantly to automotive engineering in the early 20th century. Developed several innovative designs, notably for Talbot and Sunbeam cars. Served as a chief engineer for Sunbeam Motor Car Company and led the development of groundbreaking racing vehicles. Participation in various motorsport events, particularly renowned for achievements in the 1920s. Worked on advances in engine performance and vehicle design.
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