Girolamo Savonarola
Italian priest and reformer
Born in 1452, served as a Dominican friar in Florence and became a prominent preacher. Advococated for church reform and denounced corruption within the clergy and secular authority. Played a vital role in the expulsion of the Medici family from Florence. Established a theocratic government that enforced strict moral regulations. His sermons attracted large crowds and his influence grew, leading to the infamous 'Bonfire of the Vanities', where secular and immoral items were burned.
Expelled the Medici family from Florence
Led the Bonfire of the Vanities
Established a theocratic regime in Florence
Other People Born on September 21st
Herman Fowlkes
American trumpet player and educator
Born
September 21st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
1993 33 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent trumpet player and educator, contributed significantly to jazz music through performances and teaching. Fowlkes played with notable musicians and ensembles, including the Duke Ellington Orchestra. His educational efforts included mentoring young musicians and developing music programs in schools. Through a combination of performance and education, Fowlkes enhanced the appreciation and understanding of jazz.
Continue ReadingWale
American rapper and music artist
Born
September 21st, 1984 42 years ago
An influential figure in hip-hop, this artist gained prominence with the release of the mixtape 'Mixtape About Nothing' in 2008. The project drew inspiration from the television show 'Seinfeld' and showcased a blend of storytelling and lyrical prowess. Following this, the debut studio album 'Attention Deficit' released in 2009, featured hits like 'Chillin' and 'World Tour.' The artist achieved commercial success with subsequent albums, particularly 'Ambition' in 2011, which included the hit single 'Lotus Flower Bomb.' Collaborations with prominent artists further established a notable presence in the music industry, including tracks with Rick Ross and J. Cole. An exploration of personal and societal themes defined the artist's work, solidifying a unique place in contemporary hip-hop.
Continue ReadingPrincess Louise Marie Thérèse of Artois
French princess and aristocrat
Born
September 21st, 1819 207 years ago
Died
1864 162 years ago — 45 years old
Born into the House of Bourbon, played a significant role in the royal court of France during the early 19th century. Married the Duke of Aumale, becoming the Duchess of Aumale. Contributed to the cultural and political life of France through her marriage and her patronage of the arts. Spent considerable time in England and had a strong connection with the British royal family.
Continue ReadingFereydoon Moshiri
Iranian poet and literary critic
Born
September 21st, 1926 100 years ago
Died
2000 26 years ago — 74 years old
A significant figure in Persian literature, contributed a rich body of poetry that resonates with themes of love, nature, and social issues. Worked as a literary critic and journalist, promoting modern Persian poetry. His poems often reflected personal emotion while engaging with broader cultural and political contexts. Due to innovative use of imagery and language, his works remain popular and are frequently studied in Iranian literature.
Continue ReadingHeike Kamerlingh Onnes
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1913
Born
September 21st, 1853 173 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1926 100 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of physics included research on superconductivity. Discovered the phenomenon of superconductivity in mercury when cooled to a low temperature. Conducted pioneering experiments on low-temperature physics, which had a substantial impact on the development of cryogenics. Held a position as a professor at Leiden University and directed the laboratory for experimental physics there.
Continue ReadingPolyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Countess Consort of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
Born
September 21st, 1706 320 years ago
Died
1735 291 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1706, a member of the House of Hesse-Rotenburg, married to Heinrich Friedrich, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein. Resided in Hohenlohe-Neuenstein where played a significant role in the local aristocracy. Engaged in various state affairs alongside husband, contributing to the governance of the region. Had several children, furthering the family lineage within German nobility.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 23rd
William Kidd
Scottish pirate hunter and privateer
Born
January 22nd, 1645 381 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1701 325 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1645 in Scotland, served as a sailor and privateer. Gained notoriety during the late 17th century while undertaking missions to combat piracy. Commanded the adventure ship 'Lauretta' and was granted a privateering commission by the British government. Later faced charges of piracy himself. Captured in 1699, tried, and hanged in 1701. His story contributed to legends surrounding piracy and privateering in the Caribbean.
Continue ReadingLloyd Bentsen
U.S. Secretary of the Treasury during Clinton
Born
February 11th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2006 20 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 69th Secretary of the Treasury from 1993 to 1994. Played a significant role in implementing economic policies during the early years of the Clinton Administration. Earlier, served as a U.S. Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993, where efforts were focused on tax reform and trade legislation. Also held the position of Democratic nominee for Vice President in 1988, alongside Michael Dukakis. Engaged in World War II service in the Army Air Corps as a pilot.
Continue ReadingGeorge Jessel
Actor and producer of stage and screen
Born
April 3rd, 1898 128 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1981 45 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1898, contributed significantly to American entertainment as an actor, comedian, and producer. Gained prominence in vaudeville and later transitioned to Broadway and film. Served as a master of ceremonies for many prestigious events, including the Academy Awards. Pioneered a career in television as well and became a popular figure through various shows. His work in the theater and on screen helped to shape American comedy and performance styles.
Continue ReadingJehan de Lescurel
French poet and composer of medieval works
Died
May 23rd, 1304 722 years ago — None years old
A prominent figure in the medieval literary scene, played a significant role in the development of early French poetry and music. Contributed to the cultural landscape of the time through compositions that reflect the themes and styles of the period. Works often encompassed both lyrical poetry and musical compositions, showcasing the intricate relationship between text and melody. Engaged with the courtly tradition and often intertwined narratives with elements of chivalry and romance.
Continue ReadingIsmail I
First Emperor of Safavid Empire
Born
1487 539 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1524 502 years ago — 37 years old
Founded the Safavid Empire in Persia, establishing Shia Islam as the state religion. Reigned from 1501 until his death in 1524, expanding territory and centralizing power. Established cultural and religious practices that defined the empire, influencing Persian identity.
Continue ReadingFerdinando II de' Medici
Grand Duke of Tuscany, patron of arts
Born
July 14th, 1610 416 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1670 356 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1610, served as Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1621 until death in 1670. Oversaw a period of cultural flourishing in Tuscany, supporting artists, architects, and scientists. Promoted the sciences and arts, establishing the Accademia del Cimento, one of the first scientific academies. Managed diplomatic relations and territorial administration, strengthening the Medici family's influence in Italy. His reign is marked by significant contributions to culture and science, reflected in the works of notable individuals supported during this period.
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