Giuseppe Garibaldi
Italian general and politician

Born
July 4th, 1807
217 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1882
143 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Born in 1807, a significant figure in the Italian unification movement, played a critical role in the Risorgimento. Commanded the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, leading volunteer troops to conquer Sicily and Naples, contributing to the establishment of a unified Italy. Additionally, served in various campaigns in South America, advocating for democratic governance and social reforms. Held positions in the Italian government post-unification, further shaping the nation's political landscape.
Led the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860
Contributed to the unification of Italy
Served as a general in South America
Other People Born on July 4th
Flor Peeters
An accomplished organist, composer, and educator from Belgium. Peeters studied at several prestigious institutions, including the Royal Conservatory in Brussels. His work spanned various musical styles, with a focus on liturgical compositions and organ music. Peeters served as a professor at the Lemmens Institute in Leuven, where he influenced many future musicians. He also held the position of organist at St. Rumbold's Cathedral in Mechelen. His contributions to hymnology and organ music are notable, and he left behind a significant catalog of works.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Swan Leavitt
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on variable stars, specifically Cepheid variables. Developed a method to determine distances to far-off galaxies using the relationship between a Cepheid's luminosity and its pulsation period. This work laid the foundation for later discoveries regarding the expansion of the universe. Worked at the Harvard College Observatory, where many female astronomers operated under the title of 'computers', analyzing star data and making crucial astronomical advancements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingMao Dun
Born in 1896, this individual was a prominent Chinese journalist, author, and literary critic. Active during the 20th century, contributions to modern Chinese literature included novels and essays that often reflected the social and political issues of the time. Best recognized for the work 'Midnight', published in 1933, which depicted the complexities of urban life in Shanghai. In addition, served as a key figure in the leftist literary movement and was involved in various cultural initiatives in China.
Continue ReadingPauline Phillips
A journalist and radio host played a significant role in American media by creating the advice column 'Dear Abby'. The column provided guidance on various personal issues and became a staple in newspapers across the country. For decades, the work reached millions, addressing topics ranging from relationships to moral dilemmas. The columnist's straightforward style and humor attracted a wide readership and engagement, contributing to the ongoing popularity of advice columns in print and digital media.
Continue ReadingMichael Johnson
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Represented clubs such as Aston Villa and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing. Managed teams including the Jamaican national team, contributing to their football development.
Continue ReadingAlfredo Di Stéfano
Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach played a crucial role at Real Madrid, contributing to the club's dominance in European football during the 1950s. Renowned for exceptional versatility, Di Stéfano operated as a forward and influenced the game through skillful technique and strategy. He helped Madrid secure five consecutive European Cups from 1956 to 1960, cementing the team's legacy in the tournament's history. After retirement, transitioned into coaching, holding managerial positions for various clubs and national teams.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 2nd
Albert Lamorisse
A French director and producer contributed significantly to cinema through a unique storytelling style. Best remembered for the film 'The Red Balloon', which won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay in 1957, the work showcased a poignant narrative with minimal dialogue. Lamorisse's career spanned various genres, but his enchanting children's films often featured themes of wonder and imagination. He also produced and directed 'White Mane', another acclaimed film that captured the beauty of nature and the bond between a boy and a wild horse. Lamorisse's innovative use of color and sound left a lasting impression on filmmakers and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingLeRoy Ellis
A basketball player made significant contributions to the sport during the 1960s and 1970s. Played college basketball at the University of Louisville before being selected in the 1962 NBA Draft. Competed predominantly as a center, playing for teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers and the Portland Trail Blazers. Achieved an NBA championship title in 1977 with the Trail Blazers, contributing to the team’s successful playoff run. Known for solid performance in both regular season and postseason play, leaving a mark in the league during his tenure.
Continue ReadingLeo Gorcey
An American actor gained recognition for the role in the Bowery Boys film series, which spanned from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. The series featured a group of friends who navigated various adventures in New York City. Gorcey became synonymous with the character of Slip Mahoney, a role that showcased his comedic talent and distinctive delivery. Throughout the series, Gorcey's performances contributed to the popularity of the films, which catered to a youth audience during the post-war era. His work in film not only entertained but also shaped the genre of juvenile comedy.
Continue ReadingHelen Jacobs
This individual achieved prominence in the tennis world, becoming one of the top players in the late 1920s and early 1930s. A two-time Grand Slam singles champion, with victories at the 1936 French Open and the 1939 U.S. Open, competition included matchups against other leading players of the era. After an extensive career in tennis, transitioned to military service during World War II, reaching the rank of commander in the Waves, the women's branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve. This shift from sports to service marked a significant phase of commitment to the country.
Continue ReadingHugo van Lawick
A director and photographer specialized in wildlife films. Contributed significantly to nature documentaries, notably through works that captured the behaviors and habitats of various animal species. Gained recognition for collaboration with Jane Goodall on films focusing on chimpanzees in the wild. Established a strong visual narrative style that combined artistry with scientific observation.
Continue ReadingFreddie Blassie
Born in 1918, this individual became an influential figure in professional wrestling, both as a wrestler and a manager. Rising to popularity in the 1950s and 1960s, he was well-known for his work with various wrestling promotions, including the American Wrestling Association (AWA) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF). As a manager, he guided several primary wrestlers, contributing to their success while also being a compelling on-screen character. Blassie's charisma and flamboyant personality made him a memorable figure in the world of wrestling, appearing in wrestling matches and television shows, including guest appearances on popular media.
Continue Reading