Giuseppe Garibaldi
Italian general and politician
Born in 1807, a significant figure in the Italian unification movement, played a critical role in the Risorgimento. Commanded the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, leading volunteer troops to conquer Sicily and Naples, contributing to the establishment of a unified Italy. Additionally, served in various campaigns in South America, advocating for democratic governance and social reforms. Held positions in the Italian government post-unification, further shaping the nation's political landscape.
Led the Expedition of the Thousand in 1860
Contributed to the unification of Italy
Served as a general in South America
Other People Born on July 4th
Jassem Alwan
Syrian Army Officer
Born
July 4th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2018 8 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a high-ranking officer in the Syrian Army. Played a significant role during the early years of the Syrian Arab Republic and was involved in major military operations and political developments within the country. Contributed to military strategy and leadership during critical periods of conflict. His career included engagements that shaped the military landscape of Syria.
Continue ReadingOscar I of Sweden
Swedish King known for modernization efforts
Born
July 4th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1859 166 years ago — 60 years old
Ruled as King of Sweden and Norway from 1844 until death in 1859. Initiated numerous reforms focused on modernization and industrialization in both countries. Encouraged education, civil service reforms, and urban development. Presided over a period marked by increased political stability and economic growth. Collaborated with various political factions, promoting a more democratic governance structure. Had a strong interest in culture and the arts, supporting significant cultural institutions in Sweden.
Continue ReadingGérard Debreu
Economist and mathematician, Nobel laureate
Born
July 4th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2004 21 years ago — 83 years old
An economist and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of economic theory. Developed the concept of 'general equilibrium' in economics, elaborating on the conditions under which supply equals demand in multiple markets. Published seminal works that combined aspects of mathematics and economics, most notably 'Theory of Value' in 1959. Received the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel in 1983 for contributions to understanding market behavior.
Continue ReadingAngela Baddeley
English actress known for her theatre work
Born
July 4th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1976 49 years ago — 71 years old
An actress in British theatre and film, noted for performances in both mediums. Achievements included significant roles in works such as 'The King and I' and 'Fanny by Gaslight'. Gained recognition for portraying characters with depth, thus securing a lasting place in the theatrical community. Also featured in films, including 'The Last Resort' and 'The Way Ahead'.
Continue ReadingPam Shriver
Tennis player and sportscaster
Born
July 4th, 1962 63 years ago
An accomplished tennis player and sportscaster, this individual achieved significant success on the WTA Tour during the 1980s. Winning 21 doubles titles, including four Grand Slam titles in women's doubles, played an integral role in several championship-winning teams. Transitioning into broadcasting, provided expert insights as a tennis commentator and analyst. Her career in sports broadcasting continues to influence the coverage of tennis events.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiakira
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
July 4th, 1330 695 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1367 658 years ago — 37 years old
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1351 until 1367. Oversaw the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, a significant civil conflict that arose during the Nanboku-chō period. Yoshiakira’s leadership was marked by attempts to consolidate power and bring stability to the region amidst the ongoing strife of rival claimants to the throne. Faced with challenges from both internal factions and external pressures, his tenure contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi period's governance framework, which influenced Japanese politics for generations. His rule ended with his death in 1367, leading to a succession crisis.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 2nd
Andrés Segovia
Legendary Spanish classical guitarist
Born
February 21st, 1893 132 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent classical guitarist, contributed significantly to the promotion of the guitar as a concert instrument. Developed new techniques that expanded the musical capabilities of the guitar. Established a vast repertoire for the instrument, arranging works by composers such as Bach and Albeniz. Performed globally, influencing generations of guitarists and audiences alike.
Continue ReadingKathryn Joosten
American television actress
Born
December 20th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2012 13 years ago — 72 years old
A television actress primarily recognized for performances in notable series. Played the role of Karen McCluskey in the series 'Desperate Housewives', earning critical acclaim. Also portrayed Dolores Landingham in 'The West Wing', contributing to the show's success and popularity. Achieved significant recognition in the entertainment industry, garnering awards and nominations for acting. Maintained an active career in television and film until passing.
Continue ReadingMandawuy Yunupingu
Singer-songwriter and guitarist of Yothu Yindi
Born
September 17th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Indigenous Australian musician, significant contributions included leading the band Yothu Yindi, which fused traditional Aboriginal music with rock. Achieved critical acclaim through the 1991 album 'Homelands', which showcased cultural themes and social issues. Actively involved in advocating for Indigenous rights and recognition, participating in various dialogues and events promoting awareness of Aboriginal heritage.
Continue ReadingMario Bernardi
Canadian pianist and conductor
Born
August 20th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 82 years old
A pianist and conductor, significant contributions were made to the Canadian music scene. Led the National Arts Centre Orchestra for many years, enhancing its profile and quality. Conducted numerous orchestras globally, including the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Collaborated with many distinguished soloists and ensembles, promoting classical music through performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingPeter Sallis
English actor notable for voice acting
Born
February 1st, 1921 105 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2017 8 years ago — 96 years old
An English actor, recognized primarily for contributions to television and film. Gained significant acclaim for voicing the character of Wallace in the animated series and films, particularly in 'Wallace & Gromit'. Appeared in the long-running television series 'Last of the Summer Wine', where a prominent role was played from 1973 until the series concluded in 2010. His career spanned several decades, featuring performances in various theatrical productions and television programs.
Continue ReadingIrwin Rose
Biologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
July 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent biologist and academic, contributed to the understanding of protein degradation. Developed the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which is essential for cellular regulation. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004 for discovering how cells regulate protein levels. Served as a professor and mentor, influencing future generations of scientists. Held significant positions in various academic institutions throughout the career.
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