Giuseppe Parini
Italian poet and educator
Born in 1729, contributed to Italian literature through poetry and prose. Emphasized moral values and social critique in works. Served as a significant educator, influencing Italian educational reform. His notable works include 'Il Giorno', a celebrated poem reflecting on the habits of the nobility. Parini's writings marked a transition in Italian poetry, integrating classical elements with contemporary themes.
Authored the poem 'Il Giorno'
Influenced educational reforms in Italy
Other People Born on May 23rd
Kovelamudi Raghavendra Rao
Indian film director and screenwriter
Born
May 23rd, 1942 83 years ago
A prominent figure in Telugu cinema, contributions spanned directing, screenwriting, and choreography. Directed numerous commercially successful films and introduced innovative storytelling techniques. Collaborated with leading actors and produced films that garnered critical acclaim. Established a notable style in the industry.
Continue ReadingPär Lagerkvist
Swedish novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 23rd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891 in Sweden, a prominent figure in literature, produced influential works throughout the 20th century. Writings explored themes of existentialism and human nature, exemplifying a deep engagement with philosophical issues. Major works include the novel 'Bödeln' and the poetry collection 'Dvärgen'. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951 for the literary merit demonstrated across his body of work. Recognized for contributions to both prose and poetry, his literary output has left a lasting legacy in Swedish and global literature.
Continue ReadingJames Buchanan Eads
Engineer and designer of Eads Bridge
Born
May 23rd, 1820 205 years ago
Died
1887 139 years ago — 67 years old
An American engineer, significant contributions included the design and construction of the Eads Bridge, completed in 1874, which spanned the Mississippi River at St. Louis. Eads also played a crucial role in developing steam-powered ironclad warships during the Civil War and worked on various other engineering projects, focusing on river navigation and flood control. His innovations in engineering set new standards in the field.
Continue ReadingRobert Bernstein
American author and playwright
Born
May 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 69 years old
An American author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to literature through various works. Notable plays include "The Innocents" and "The Hostage," showcasing a blend of dramatic storytelling and thematic depth. This individual also ventured into prose and nonfiction, contributing to the exploration of complex social issues and the arts. Engaged in literary circles, contributed to the founding of several theater companies, facilitating a platform for new writers and productions. Served as a mentor to emerging playwrights, emphasizing the importance of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingAnnemarie Schwarzenbach
Writer and photographer of Switzerland
Born
May 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1942 83 years ago — 34 years old
This Swiss author and photographer contributed significantly to literature and visual arts in the 20th century. Her literary works included novels, essays, and travel writings, often exploring themes of identity and displacement. As a photographer, captured striking imagery that documented the landscapes and cultures encountered during her travels. Engaged actively with contemporary European avant-garde movements and had relationships with notable cultural figures of the time. Her life was marked by a struggle with personal challenges, including addiction, which ultimately led to her untimely death in 1942.
Continue ReadingRómulo Díaz de la Vega
Mexican General and President (1855)
Born
May 23rd, 1800 225 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1877 148 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1800, this individual served as a general and briefly as President of Mexico in 1855. Active in the military during a tumultuous period, his leadership contributed to various endeavors aimed at stabilizing the country amid political strife. His presidency was marked by efforts to address existing conflicts and governance challenges that Mexico faced at the time. Though his tenure was short, it reflected the complexities of leadership during a significant transitional era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 15th
Paul Lukas
Hungarian-American actor and singer
Born
May 26th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 76 years old
Starting a career in Hungary, gained prominence in the United States after migrating in the 1920s. Appeared in many films during the 1930s and 1940s. Won an Academy Award for Best Actor for the role in 'Watch on the Rhine' in 1943. Excelled in both dramatic and musical performances throughout his career, showcasing versatile talent in various stage productions.
Continue ReadingJulian Bond
American politician and civil rights leader
Born
January 14th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
An influential figure in the civil rights movement, this individual co-founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and played a vital role in organizing voter registration drives in the South. His political career included serving in the Georgia House of Representatives and the Georgia State Senate. This person was also the chairman of the NAACP and advocated for issues related to equality and social justice. In academia, this individual taught at several universities and was a prominent advocate for education and civil rights.
Continue ReadingLei Feng
Chinese soldier and philanthropic worker
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1962 63 years ago — 22 years old
Served as a soldier in the People's Liberation Army. Gained recognition for a diary that documented dedication to selflessness and service to the people. Demonstrated exemplary behavior in various acts of kindness and support for fellow soldiers and civilians. Became a symbol of loyalty and devotion in Chinese culture, particularly after untimely death in a traffic accident.
Continue ReadingGunnar Birkerts
Architect recognized for spiritual spaces
Born
January 17th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2017 8 years ago — 92 years old
An architect with Latvian roots, undertook significant projects that emphasized light and space. Emigrated to the United States in 1949, where architectural career flourished. Designed notable buildings including the Latvian National Museum and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. Focused on creating structures that fostered a sense of spirituality and community through innovative designs.
Continue ReadingPierre Bouguer
French mathematician and geophysicist
Born
February 16th, 1698 327 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1758 267 years ago — 60 years old
A mathematician and geophysicist contributed to the development of hydrostatics and geodesy. His work included methods for measuring the shape and density of the Earth, as well as advancements in the understanding of light. Bouguer published 'Essai d'Optique' in 1729, laying foundational concepts in optical science. He also worked on the principles of buoyancy and is regarded as a pioneer in the study of gravity.
Continue ReadingThrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
Greek general and military leader
Born
April 3rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
August 15th, 1989 36 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1897, played a significant role as a general during the Greek Civil War. Commanded the Greek army forces in various operations against communist insurgents. Contributed to military strategy and leadership in key battles. After the civil war, held prominent political positions, including Minister of National Defence, influencing military policy and governance in Greece.
Continue Reading