Giuseppe Zangara
Assassin of Anton Cermak
Assassin of Anton Cermak
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
An Italian-American attempted to assassinate the future president Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 15, 1933, but instead shot Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Following the assassination attempt, Zangara was apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death. He was executed in the electric chair on March 10, 1933. His assassination attempt marked a significant moment in American political history.
Assassinated Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak
Attempted to assassinate Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ascended to the throne of Belgium in 1951 and reigned until 1993. Played a key role in the nation's political stability during a period of significant change in Europe. Oversaw a constitutional monarchy and engaged in various social issues, including the promotion of cultural identity within Belgium's multilingual context. Held a strong personal commitment to the welfare of the Belgian people.
Continue ReadingAn American painter began painting in her seventies, focusing on folk art that depicted rural life and landscapes. Paintings featured vibrant colors and a naive style, capturing scenes of everyday activities and seasonal changes. Gained national attention after a 1940 exhibition in New York City. Art remains celebrated for its charm and simplicity, appealing to a broad audience. Continued creating art into her nineties and received recognition for contributions to American art.
Continue ReadingA prominent chess player, linguist, and journalist, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern chess. Born in Poland and later relocating to England, contributed significantly to chess theory and popularized the game through writings and match play. Achievements included competing in the first modern international chess tournament in 1883, which influenced subsequent events. Zukertort also provided commentary on games that shaped public understanding and appreciation of chess strategies.
Continue ReadingAn influential Polish activist and translator, Korytko dedicated efforts to advancing social and political issues in Poland during the 19th century. Active in the revolutionary movements, he worked towards fostering Polish culture and language, translating important texts to promote these goals. Korytko's contributions in literature and activism played a role in the intellectual revival of Poland in a period marked by partitions and foreign domination. His translations helped to make significant works accessible to the Polish-speaking populace, encouraging a sense of national identity.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1963, a prominent American actor with notable roles in television and film. Achieved recognition for performances in the HBO series 'Deadwood' and the film 'There's Something About Mary'. Worked in various capacities in entertainment, ranging from acting to production.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a professional basketball player and coach. A center, played for the Minneapolis Lakers, earning three NBA All-Star selections. Contributed to the Lakers' championship victory in 1954. Also played for the Cincinnati Royals and the Detroit Pistons during a ten-season career in the NBA. As a college athlete, helped the University of Kansas win the 1952 NCAA Championship. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading various teams at different levels.
Continue ReadingAn influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.
Continue ReadingAscended to the throne in 1399 after deposing Richard II, establishing the Lancastrian dynasty. His reign faced challenges, including rebellion from Henry Percy, known as Hotspur, culminating in the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403. Known for introducing the practice of using the title 'King of France' despite losing territorial control in France. Launched military campaigns in Wales and pushed for the consolidation of power amidst internal conflict. Died in 1413 and was succeeded by his son, Henry V.
Continue ReadingThis individual played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Dynamo Moscow and the Soviet Union national team. A significant figure in football history, this player was the only goalkeeper to win the Ballon d'Or in 1963, recognized for outstanding performances in major tournaments. This player's style of play and command of the box set new standards for the goalkeeper position. The individual participated in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, achieving a reputation for exceptional reflexes and athleticism. His contributions to the sport extended beyond his playing career, influencing future generations of goalkeepers.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in American country music, this artist achieved widespread acclaim for his distinctive voice and storytelling ability. He began his career in the late 1950s and rose to fame in the 1970s and 1980s. His signature hits include 'The Gambler,' which explores themes of life lessons, and 'Lady,' a romantic ballad that showcased his emotive vocal style. Throughout his career, he was also involved in acting, appearing in films such as 'Six Pack.' The musician won numerous awards, including several Grammy Awards and Country Music Association accolades, solidifying a legacy that spanned multiple decades. He remains a celebrated figure within the music industry.
Continue ReadingServed as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.
Continue ReadingA prominent merchant and journalist in Nigeria, played a significant role in the political landscape during the mid-20th century. Founded the reformist newspaper, the 'Nigerian Mint,' which addressed socio-political issues. Served as the first member of the Western House of Assembly representing the Ibadan Constituency. Established the Western Nigeria Youth Movement, advocating for the rights of the youth. His political career was marked by a commitment to social change within the Yoruba community. Passed away in 1958, leaving behind a legacy in Nigerian journalism and politics.
Continue Reading