Glenn Gould
Pianist and conductor, 1955 Goldberg Variations
Achieved recognition as a classical pianist and conductor, specializing in the works of Johann Sebastian Bach. Gained fame with a 1955 recording of the 'Goldberg Variations,' which remains a benchmark in keyboard performance. Known for unique interpretations and distinctive style, redefining piano performance in the 20th century. Published various essays and engaged in musicology throughout his career, contributing to discussions surrounding performance practice. Awarded multiple honors for musical contributions, including two Grammy Awards.
Recorded the 1955 version of 'Goldberg Variations'
Won two Grammy Awards
Other People Born on September 25th
Frederick William II of Prussia
King of Prussia, instituted reforms
Born
September 25th, 1744 281 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1797 228 years ago — 53 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1786 until death in 1797. Oversaw a period marked by various domestic reforms, including the promotion of trade and agriculture. Engaged in military campaigns during the War of the Bavarian Succession and the War of the Third Coalition. Advocated for an increase in religious tolerance and supported the arts and culture, contributing to the growth of Prussian identity.
Continue ReadingJack Hyles
American pastor and author of books
Born
September 25th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 75 years old
Hyles served as the pastor of the First Baptist Church of Hammond, Indiana, leading the congregation for over four decades. He was instrumental in growing the church to one of the largest in the United States, emphasizing soul winning and evangelism. Hyles authored several books on Christian living, leadership, and ministry. He founded the Hyles-Anderson College, which trained many individuals for ministry and church leadership. His teachings and writings have been influential within certain Evangelical circles.
Continue ReadingSergei Bondarchuk
Ukrainian-Russian film director
Born
September 25th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 74 years old
An acclaimed film director, actor, and screenwriter, Bondarchuk gained recognition for the epic war film 'War and Peace', which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film, adapted from Leo Tolstoy's novel, showcased grand cinematography and vast battle scenes, contributing to cinematic history in the Soviet Union. Bondarchuk also directed and starred in several notable productions and was involved in the Soviet film industry for decades, reflecting a significant contribution to the cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingAgostino Bassi
Italian entomologist focused on silk industry
Born
September 25th, 1773 252 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1856 169 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a pioneering entomologist, making significant contributions to the understanding of diseases in silkworms. Conducted extensive studies on the silkworm disease known as pébrine, which affected the silk industry in France and Italy. Developed methods for the prevention and control of this disease, laying foundational principles for pathology. His research on insect diseases helped establish the field of microbiology.
Continue ReadingQianlong Emperor
Emperor of the Qing Dynasty
Born
September 25th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1799 226 years ago — 87 years old
Ruled as the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Ascended to the throne in 1735 and reigned until 1796, with a notable tenure that lasted sixty years. Oversaw a period of cultural and economic prosperity in China. Commissioned the Siku Quanshu, one of the largest collections of books in Chinese history. Expanded the Chinese empire through military campaigns, particularly in Central Asia and Tibet. Abdicated in favor of his son but retained significant power until his death.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Miller
Russian general and military leader
Born
September 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 71 years old
Graduated from the Imperial Military Academy, served in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, and later commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. After the revolution, took command of the Volunteer Army and led offensives against Bolshevik troops. Captured and imprisoned after the defeat of the White Army, later escaped to Europe after several years in Bolshevik captivity. Worked to organize Russian émigré communities in Europe and attempted to rally support for anti-Bolshevik efforts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 4th
Sarel Cilliers
South African preacher and activist
Born
September 7th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1871 154 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1801, this figure was a prominent preacher and activist in South Africa during the 19th century. An influential leader in the Boer community, he played a significant role in the establishment of the Voortrekker movement. Cilliers was a key figure in the Great Trek, where he advocated for the migration of Afrikaans-speaking settlers into the interior of South Africa, seeking to escape British rule. His sermons and writings often inspired the pioneers and provided a sense of purpose and direction during a tumultuous period in South African history. His legacy includes contributions to the cultural and religious identity of Afrikaners.
Continue ReadingMichael Smith
Biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 26th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2000 25 years ago — 68 years old
An English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist contributed significantly to the field of molecular biology. Worked primarily at the University of British Columbia, focusing on site-directed mutagenesis, a groundbreaking technique that allowed for precise modifications of DNA. This method provided insights into the function of genes and proteins, influencing genetic research widely. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1993 for advancements in the understanding of DNA, making major strides in genetic engineering and biotechnology.
Continue ReadingOtto Weininger
Austrian philosopher and author
Born
April 3rd, 1880 145 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1903 122 years ago — 23 years old
Born in 1880 in Vienna, contributed to philosophy with a focus on gender and sexuality. Published a significant work titled 'Sex and Character' in 1903, which explored the relationship between sex and personality. His ideas stirred considerable controversy and discussion in both philosophical and psychological circles. Weininger's writings often reflected deep engagement with the socio-cultural issues of his time. He ended his life in 1903, leaving a profound impact on various fields of thought.
Continue ReadingGordon Cooper
Astronaut and Mercury-Atlas 9 pilot
Born
March 6th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2004 21 years ago — 77 years old
An engineer, pilot, and astronaut, this individual played a significant role in the early years of human space exploration. Selected as a NASA astronaut in 1959, he flew in space during the Mercury and Gemini programs. The most notable mission was Mercury-Atlas 9, where he completed 22 orbits around Earth in 1963, making him one of the first Americans to achieve such a feat. This mission held the record for the longest manned spaceflight at the time. After leaving NASA, continued to contribute to the aerospace industry and inspired future generations in engineering and space exploration.
Continue ReadingDoris Belack
Actress in 'Love, Sidney'
Born
February 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress with a career spanning over six decades, primarily in television and theatre, gained recognition for roles in various series. Featured prominently in the sitcom 'Love, Sidney,' which aired from 1981 to 1983. Also appeared in notable productions such as 'Rhoda' and 'All in the Family.' Contributed to numerous stage performances, showcasing versatility in acting skills. Engaged in roles that highlighted both comedic and dramatic talents, influencing the landscape of television during her active years.
Continue ReadingRembrandt
Dutch painter and etcher, The Night Watch
Born
July 15th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1669 356 years ago — 63 years old
Born in the Netherlands, this artist became one of the most influential figures in European art history. His work during the Dutch Golden Age included portraits, landscapes, and biblical scenes, noted for their dramatic use of light and shadow. The artist's innovative techniques in oil painting and etching defined a generation. Over his lifetime, he produced more than 600 paintings, 300 etchings, and 2,000 drawings. Many of his works reflect deep psychological insight and masterful storytelling, contributing to a new approach in art during that era.
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