Gordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor

Born
July 17th, 1920
104 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005
19 years ago — 85 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Invented the laser
Secured a patent for laser technology in 1977
Contributed to the development of optical devices
Other People Born on July 17th
Anders Svensson
Played as a midfielder primarily for the club Southampton in the English Premier League and was a key player for the Swedish national team. Made significant contributions to the national team's success in various international tournaments, including the UEFA European Championship. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting after retiring from professional football, providing expert analysis and commentary.
Continue ReadingBruce Crump
A drummer and songwriter contributed significantly to southern rock through work with Molly Hatchet. Joined the band during its early years, participating in recordings that helped define the genre. Major album releases during tenure included 'Flirtin' with Disaster', which achieved platinum status. Crump’s drumming style became a hallmark of the band's energetic sound, characteristic of the late 1970s and early 1980s rock scene.
Continue ReadingWojciech Kilar
A prominent pianist and composer, significant contributions included creating scores for films and classical music works. Kilar gained international recognition through collaborations with directors such as Roman Polanski and Francis Ford Coppola. The score for 'The Pianist' won widespread acclaim and strengthened his reputation in film music. Additionally, Kilar's concert works, including symphonies and chamber music, showcased his versatility and deep understanding of musical form. His legacy encompasses both his film compositions and concert music, reflecting a career dedicated to artistic pursuits.
Continue ReadingHal Riney
An American businessman founded the advertising agency Publicis & Hal Riney, which significantly influenced modern advertising. The agency produced memorable campaigns for various brands, including the iconic 'Morning in America' for Ronald Reagan's 1984 presidential campaign. The work showcased a blend of emotional storytelling and effective messaging that resonated with viewers. Riney's leadership and vision helped shape the agency into a prominent player in the advertising industry. His contributions extended beyond advertising into areas of branding and public relations.
Continue ReadingMimi Hines
A Canadian singer and comedian, Hines gained recognition for her performances in Las Vegas during the 1960s and onward. Collaborated with well-known figures in the entertainment industry and gained popularity for her comedic style alongside her musical talent. Also performed in television specials and variety shows, contributing to the comedy scene of that era. Hines became celebrated for her work in musical comedy and her appearances alongside notable performers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Gargan
An American actor gained recognition primarily for work in films and television during the mid-20th century. Started career on Broadway, transitioned to the screen with notable roles in movies such as 'The Enchanted Cottage' and 'The Dark Mirror'. Involved in radio shows, most notably as the title character in the detective series 'Barry Craig, Confidential Investigator'. Gargan's contributions to American cinema and television left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 16th
Pandulf Verraccio
Served as a significant ecclesiastical figure within the Roman Catholic Church during the early 13th century. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of the Papal States. Became the Bishop of a notable diocese and participated actively in various political maneuvers involving the Pope and local powers. His tenure included efforts in navigating the complex relationships between church and state during a transformative period in Italy.
Continue ReadingCarlo Azeglio Ciampi
Born in 1920, this individual served as the 10th President of Italy from 1999 to 2006. Before the presidency, held various key positions in the Italian government, including Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance. Focused on economic reforms and European integration while leading the country during a pivotal period. Instrumental in promoting the euro as Italy's national currency during his tenure as Minister of Economy and Finance in the 1990s.
Continue ReadingJames II of England
Ruled as King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688. Ascended to the throne following the death of his brother, Charles II. His reign faced significant opposition due to attempts to promote Catholicism in a predominantly Protestant nation. His policies led to political conflicts with Parliament, and he struggled with issues of religious tolerance. In 1688, the Glorious Revolution occurred, resulting in his deposition and the installation of William of Orange and Mary II. Exiled to France, continued to claim the throne until his death in 1701.
Continue ReadingCatherine Jagiellon
Catherine Jagiellon served as the queen consort of John III of Sweden from 1568 until 1583. Born into the Jagiellonian dynasty, her marriage to John III was rooted in political alliances. Catherine played an integral role in the promotion of Catholicism in Sweden during a time of religious transformation. She contributed to the cultural landscape of the court and oversaw various influences in education and the arts. Following her husband's ascension to the throne, she became a central figure in political matters, navigating the complexities of a Protestant kingdom as a Catholic queen.
Continue ReadingMarc Bolan
Born in 1947, an English singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged as a prominent figure in the glam rock movement. He formed the band T. Rex, initially known as Tyrannosaurus Rex, which gained popularity in the early 1970s. The band enjoyed significant commercial success with hits such as 'Get It On' and '20th Century Boy'. Bolan's distinctive style and eclectic musical blending garnered widespread attention, influencing numerous artists and shaping the glam rock genre. His career was tragically cut short when he died in a car accident in 1977.
Continue ReadingLouis Réard
An engineer and fashion designer originally from France, revolutionized swimwear by introducing the bikini in 1946. This two-piece bathing suit challenged traditional designs and quickly became a defining symbol of women's beachwear. The design was initially controversial but eventually gained widespread popularity, influencing fashion and culture significantly. Réard’s innovations extended beyond the bikini, as he contributed to the evolution of swimwear aesthetics throughout his career, reflecting the changing attitudes towards body image and femininity.
Continue Reading