Gordon Welchman
Mathematician and author of key texts
Mathematician and author of key texts
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
An English-American mathematician focused on cryptography and signals intelligence during World War II. Worked at Bletchley Park, contributing to the development of strategies and techniques for breaking enemy codes. Authored influential works on mathematics and cryptography, including 'The Hut 6 Story', which detailed experiences at Bletchley. After the war, continued academic career and held various positions in the United States, promoting advancements in mathematics and technology.
Contributed to the design of Bombe machines
Wrote 'The Hut 6 Story'
Worked at Bletchley Park during WWII
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, recognized for his unique style and contributions to the jazz genre. Garner's career began in the 1920s, and he gained acclaim for his virtuosic piano skills and distinctive approach to improvisation. His most celebrated composition, 'Misty', became a jazz standard and was featured in numerous recordings by various artists. Garner also performed extensively in clubs and concert halls, captivating audiences with his dynamic performances. The album 'Concert by the Sea', recorded in 1955, remains one of his most significant works, showcasing his talent and artistry in a live setting.
Continue ReadingAn Italian author and illustrator, contributed significantly to the field of comic art. Created the character Corto Maltese, a sailor and adventurer, whose stories blend fiction and history. Worked extensively in Europe and South America, collaborating with various publishers and artists. Developed a distinct style characterized by a combination of detailed line work and a unique narrative technique. Received numerous awards for contributions to the graphic novel genre.
Continue ReadingBorn in Norway, a singer-songwriter gained recognition through ethereal music combining elements of pop, folk, and electronic sounds. Launched career with the single 'Runaway,' which received widespread acclaim. The debut album, 'All My Demons Greeting Me as a Friend,' showcased unique vocal style and introspective lyricism. Known for captivating live performances that incorporate visual art and storytelling, drew international audiences. Collaborated with various artists across genres, expanding reach within the music industry. Advocated for environmental issues and mental health awareness through artistic expression.
Continue ReadingA prominent English captain and explorer, contributed to the early attempts at colonization in North America. Commanded the supply ship Tiger to the Roanoke Colony in 1585, which was one of the first English attempts to establish a permanent settlement. Notable for participation in naval battles and for his role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588. His explorations contributed to the mapping and understanding of the Americas during the Elizabethan era.
Continue ReadingAccomplished gymnast achieved significant recognition in artistic gymnastics. Competed for the United States in the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, winning a team gold medal. Excelled in uneven bars and won the gold medal at the 2015 World Championships. Demonstrated commitment to the sport from a young age, participating in various national competitions and contributing to team successes at both junior and senior levels.
Continue ReadingCompeted professionally in tennis, primarily active in the 2000s. Achieved a career-high singles ranking of World No. 21 in 2004. Participated in all major Grand Slam tournaments, with notable appearances in the French Open and the US Open. Played for the Czech Republic in Fed Cup competitions, contributing to the team's efforts during her tenure. Retired from professional play, transitioning to coaching and tennis promotion.
Continue ReadingBorn in Scotland, this individual contributed significantly to the study of language and phonetics. Focused on the correct pronunciation of English, engaged in efforts to reform English spelling. Developed a system of phonetic notation, aiding in the teaching of pronunciation. Published works such as 'The Universal Grammar' and 'A New and Accurate Method of Teaching Pronunciation' that influenced language education. Held the position of a schoolmaster and was involved in various educational reforms during his career.
Continue ReadingAn influential military leader and engineer, played a significant role during World War I. Served as a general in the Australian Imperial Force, contributing to strategic innovations that shaped modern warfare. Led forces in notable battles including the Battle of Hamel and the Hundred Days Offensive. After the war, focused on public works projects and infrastructure development in Victoria. His strategies and methods became a blueprint for future military operations.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1819, a lawyer and politician practiced law in New Hampshire. Served as a United States Senator from 1853 to 1855. Elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives and served in various political offices throughout the state. Contributed to legal reforms and legislative processes during tenure.
Continue ReadingAn admiral in the Peruvian Navy, played a significant role in the War of the Pacific (1879-1884) against Chile. Commanded the ironclad Huáscar, achieving several naval victories. His leadership and bravery during the conflict made him a celebrated figure in Peru. Grau's dedication to his crew and ethical conduct in warfare garnered respect from both allies and adversaries.
Continue ReadingA prominent French composer of the 19th century, contributed significantly to the operatic repertoire. Best recognized for operas, particularly 'La dame blanche' which premiered in 1825. Also composed several concertos and chamber works that highlighted the capabilities of the piano. Active during a period of transition in French opera, blending elements of traditional French operatic style with influences from Italian opera. Played a significant role in the development of the opéra-comique, which integrated spoken dialogue with music. His work was widely performed in France and beyond, earning a reputation among contemporaries.
Continue ReadingStarted a musical career in the 1970s, achieving recognition in the UK music scene. Released several albums throughout the 1980s. Hit single 'I Should Have Known Better' reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in 1984. Known for a soulful voice and emotive songwriting, contributed to the genre of pop and soft rock. After initial success, continued to perform and record, gathering a dedicated fan base.
Continue Reading