Gottfried Leibniz

German mathematician and philosopher

Gottfried Leibniz - German mathematician and philosopher
Born

1646
379 years ago

Died

November 14th, 1716
308 years ago — 70 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Germany

Links & References

An influential mathematician and philosopher, contributions to calculus alongside Isaac Newton formed a crucial foundation in mathematics. Developed the binary number system, which is widely used in computer science today. Engaged in philosophical discourse addressing metaphysics and logic, notably by proposing the idea of monads. Established the beginnings of modern logic. Formulated principles of calculus including the product rule and quotient rule, impacting subsequent mathematical thought and development.

Co-developed calculus

Created the binary number system

Contributed to metaphysics with monads

Formulated principles of modern logic

Other People Who Died on November 14th

Hugh Faringdon

English monk and abbot at Reading Abbey
Died
November 14th, 1539 485 years ago — None years old

Served as the last abbot of Reading Abbey during the dissolution of the monasteries under Henry VIII. Advocated for the monastic community and resisted the king's orders to surrender the abbey. After refusing to comply, imprisonment followed. Demonstrated commitment to the religious life and his monastic duty until execution.

Continue Reading

Eddie Arcaro

Jockey and sportscaster with Derby wins
Born
February 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1997 27 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent American jockey achieved significant success in thoroughbred horse racing. Won the Kentucky Derby twice, in 1941 and 1953, making a mark in the sport. Transitioned to sportscasting after retiring from racing, providing insights and commentary on horse racing events. Recognized for exceptional riding skills and ability to connect with horses, contributing to a successful career spanning several decades. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1955, solidifying a legacy in equestrian sports.

Continue Reading

Carl Flesch

Hungarian violinist and educator with method
Born
October 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1944 80 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of violin technique in the 20th century. Authored comprehensive instructional materials, including a well-regarded scales book that became a foundational text for string players. Served as a professor at various prestigious music institutions and influenced countless students through teaching methods that emphasized both technical proficiency and musical expression. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, collaborating with leading orchestras and musicians. Flesch's playing style and interpretations garnered recognition, and he was celebrated for both his performance and pedagogical skills.

Continue Reading

Matti Lonkainen

Finnish politician and statesman
Born
April 14th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1918 106 years ago — 44 years old

A prominent Finnish politician, contributed to the political landscape during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of Finland’s political framework following its declaration of independence in 1917. Served in various governmental positions, influencing policies and legislation. Engaged in domestic affairs and was part of political discussions shaping the newly formed government. His efforts aligned with the broader movements of his time, impacting the development of Finnish democracy and governance.

Continue Reading

John La Farge

American artist known for stained glass
Born
March 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1910 114 years ago — 75 years old

An American artist, contributed significantly to the development of stained glass in the late 19th century. Also worked in mural painting and decorative arts, blending various styles to create unique works. Contributed to the design of numerous churches and public buildings, utilizing innovative techniques that enhanced the medium's expressive potential. Published writings on art and aesthetics, influencing future generations of artists.

Continue Reading

Policarpa Salavarrieta

Colombian seamstress and spy
Born
1795 230 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1817 207 years ago — 22 years old

A seamstress and spy during the Colombian War of Independence, contributed to the revolutionary cause through intelligence gathering. Actively engaged in espionage activities, relayed critical information to insurgents, and assisted in the recruitment of soldiers. Played a significant role in coordinating actions against colonial forces and provided support to independence leaders. Captured by Spanish forces, faced execution for her actions, becoming a symbol of resistance and bravery.

Continue Reading