Gough Whitlam
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Implemented universal healthcare through Medibank
Abolished the death penalty in Australia
Expanded access to education and social services
Other People Born on July 11th
Cordwainer Smith
Sinologist and science fiction author
Born
July 11th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent sinologist and author, contributions included scholarly works on Chinese culture and language as well as influential science fiction stories. Played a significant role in introducing Asian themes to science fiction through unique narratives. The body of work features fascinating explorations of a future society, showcasing complex characters and imaginative worlds. Influenced the genre with rich storytelling and distinct writing style.
Continue ReadingHerbert Wehner
German politician and minister
Born
July 11th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1990 35 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent German politician, served as a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Played a significant role in intra-German relations during the Cold War. Focused on dialogue and diplomacy between East and West Germany. Elected to the Bundestag multiple times and held various influential positions, ultimately becoming the Minister of Intra-German Relations from 1969 to 1974. Contributed to shaping the policies that aimed to ease tensions between the two German states.
Continue ReadingBull Connor
American police officer and segregationist
Born
July 11th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1973 52 years ago — 76 years old
Served as Commissioner of Public Safety in Birmingham, Alabama, during the Civil Rights Movement. Supervised police and fire departments, overseeing the enforcement of segregation laws. Gained national attention during 1963 civil rights protests when he ordered the use of police dogs and fire hoses against demonstrators. Actions during these protests drew widespread condemnation, highlighting the brutality of segregationist policies in the South. After leaving office, remained influential in Alabama politics.
Continue ReadingSela Ward
Actress and producer, 'Sisters'
Born
July 11th, 1956 69 years ago
An American actress and producer, this individual gained recognition for roles in television and film. A notable role was in the series 'Sisters' which aired from 1991 to 1996, portraying the character Jill. Other significant work includes a lead role in 'Once and Again' from 1999 to 2002, as Lily Manning. The actress also appeared in films such as 'The Day After Tomorrow' and 'The Back-up Plan'. Additionally, received multiple awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for the series 'Sisters'.
Continue ReadingE. B. White
Essayist and author of children's books
Born
July 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1985 40 years ago — 86 years old
An influential essayist and journalist, contributions to literature include the beloved children's classics 'Charlotte's Web' and 'Stuart Little'. White's works often explored themes of nature and the human condition, showcasing clarity and simplicity in style. In addition to children's literature, substantial work in essay writing appeared in various periodicals, including the New Yorker. His writings continue to be celebrated for their charm and insightful observations.
Continue ReadingDorothy Wilde
English author and poet
Born
July 11th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1941 84 years ago — 46 years old
An English author and poet, she contributed significantly to literature through essays and poetry. A prolific writer, she was the daughter of the playwright Oscar Wilde and wrote extensively about her father's legacy as well as her own experiences in the literary world. In addition to poetry, she authored notable works reflecting on the arts and culture of her time. Her writings encompass personal reflections and broader societal observations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 21st
Wacław Sierpiński
Polish mathematician and set theorist
Born
March 14th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1969 56 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent mathematician, contributed significantly to the fields of set theory, topology, and number theory. Developed Sierpiński carpet and Sierpiński triangle, which are essential concepts in fractal geometry. Sierpiński worked at various academic institutions and published numerous research papers, establishing a legacy in mathematics education. The mathematician also played a pivotal role in organizing the Polish Mathematical Society.
Continue ReadingJules Chevalier
Founder of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
Born
March 15th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1907 118 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1824, a French priest established the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart to promote devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The organization aimed to engage in missionary work and provide spiritual education. Chevalier dedicated efforts to spreading Catholic teachings and enhancing the spiritual life of communities. His mission was instrumental in developing a global network of missionary priests and laypeople committed to serving local populations in various countries. The congregation continues to operate and engage in pastoral work worldwide.
Continue ReadingDan White
American assassin and politician
Born
September 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 39 years old
Served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from 1978 until his resignation in 1979. Executed a political assassination on Harvey Milk and George Moscone in 1978, leading to a highly publicized trial. The trial concluded with a conviction of voluntary manslaughter, resulting in a sentence of seven years and eight months, of which he served about two years. This event significantly influenced discussions around LGBTQ rights and the political landscape of San Francisco.
Continue ReadingCharles Reidpath
American runner and general
Born
September 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1975 50 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army. Competed in long-distance running events, representing the country in various competitions. Became involved in military training and operations, contributing to various assignments during his career. His leadership in the army connected his athletic background to strategic planning and execution.
Continue ReadingGianni Ferrio
Composer and conductor of film scores
Born
November 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
Born in Italy, this composer and conductor contributed significantly to the world of film music. Career spanned several decades, with work encompassing various genres. Collaborated with numerous directors, enhancing the emotional depth of films with distinctive scores. Additionally, composed music for television shows and stage productions. Gained recognition for the ability to blend classical elements with contemporary sounds, which resonated with audiences and critics alike.
Continue ReadingMarty Ingels
American actor and comedian known for voice work
Born
March 9th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 79 years old
An actor and comedian, this individual gained prominence in the entertainment industry through various roles in television and film. Renowned for voice work, provided the voice for the character of 'Sid the Squid' in the animated series 'The Addams Family'. Appeared in television shows such as 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'The Partridge Family'. Pursued a career in comedy, showcasing skills in both stand-up and television performances.
Continue Reading