Gough Whitlam
Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 11th, 1916
109 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2014
10 years ago — 98 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Australia
Links & References
Served as the 21st Prime Minister of Australia from 1972 to 1975. Implemented significant social reforms and expanded the welfare state. Introduced policies for universal healthcare and access to education. Instrumental in abolishing the death penalty in Australia and reforming tax and social security systems.
Implemented universal healthcare through Medibank
Abolished the death penalty in Australia
Expanded access to education and social services
Other People Born on July 11th
Lucas Ocampos
Started career at River Plate, making a significant impact before moving to Europe. Played for teams such as Monaco and Marseille. Achieved notable success at Sevilla FC, contributing to the team's victory in the UEFA Europa League in 2020. Known for versatility on the field, with a reputation for skillful play and goal-scoring ability.
Continue ReadingBull Connor
Served as Commissioner of Public Safety in Birmingham, Alabama, during the Civil Rights Movement. Supervised police and fire departments, overseeing the enforcement of segregation laws. Gained national attention during 1963 civil rights protests when he ordered the use of police dogs and fire hoses against demonstrators. Actions during these protests drew widespread condemnation, highlighting the brutality of segregationist policies in the South. After leaving office, remained influential in Alabama politics.
Continue ReadingJacoby Jones
Played in the National Football League (NFL) as a wide receiver and return specialist. Played for the Houston Texans from 2007 to 2011 and the Baltimore Ravens from 2012 to 2014. Helped the Ravens win Super Bowl XLVII, contributing significant plays in the championship game. Also known for his performance in the NFL playoffs, where notable contributions included a remarkable 108-yard kickoff return during Super Bowl XLVII, establishing a record for the longest kickoff return in Super Bowl history.
Continue ReadingSela Ward
An American actress and producer, this individual gained recognition for roles in television and film. A notable role was in the series 'Sisters' which aired from 1991 to 1996, portraying the character Jill. Other significant work includes a lead role in 'Once and Again' from 1999 to 2002, as Lily Manning. The actress also appeared in films such as 'The Day After Tomorrow' and 'The Back-up Plan'. Additionally, received multiple awards including two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for the series 'Sisters'.
Continue ReadingYul Brynner
Born in 1920, an actor and dancer emerged as a prominent figure in theatre and film. Achievements included a celebrated role asthe King of Siam in the musical 'The King and I', which received multiple awards during its Broadway run. The performance on stage transitioned successfully to the silver screen in the 1956 film adaptation, garnering an Academy Award for Best Actor. Known for a distinctive bald appearance and commanding presence, performed in numerous languages and had a significant influence on international cinema.
Continue ReadingJim Carlen
An American football player and coach, contributed significantly to collegiate football. Served as the head coach at multiple universities, including West Virginia University and the University of South Carolina. Achieved success in coaching, leading teams to bowl games and playoff appearances. Played as a quarterback in college before transitioning to coaching, demonstrating a strong understanding of the game.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 21st
Radka Toneff
Active as a singer-songwriter in the late 1970s and early 1980s, achieved recognition for a unique blend of jazz, folk, and rock elements. Released the acclaimed album 'Balloons' in 1981, which garnered critical praise. Collaborated with various prominent musicians in the Norwegian jazz scene. Contributions to Norwegian music were highlighted by strong vocal performances and original compositions.
Continue ReadingJames Henry Greathead
A civil engineer, Greathead developed the shield tunneling method, which revolutionized underground construction. Born in South Africa with English heritage, education included a degree in engineering from the University of Edinburgh. The method was first employed for the construction of the Tower Subway in London, completed in 1870, marking a significant advancement in tunneling technology. Greathead worked on various railway tunneling projects including the Central London Railway and the City and South London Railway.
Continue ReadingFrancis W. Sargent
Served as the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. Prior military service included roles in the U.S. Army during World War II. Before governorship, held positions such as the Massachusetts Secretary of Environmental Affairs. Focused on environmental policies and public safety during time in office, promoting clean energy and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingNancy Graves
A prominent American artist engaged in sculpture and painting, primarily active in the late 20th century. Graves explored themes related to the natural world and scientific history through innovative use of materials. Artistic training took place at Denison University and later at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Exhibitions featured works at major institutions such as the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Guggenheim Museum. Graves contributed significantly to the integration of art and science in visual works, often reflecting geological formations and experiences of place. The artist's use of materials included wax, bronze, and alabaster, with a focus on creating dynamic forms.
Continue ReadingNelson Bunker Hunt
A businessman involved in oil and silver investment, played a significant role in the silver market during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Attempted to corner the silver market along with his brother, which led to dramatic price increases and subsequent market crash. This event resulted in substantial financial losses for many investors and contributed to regulatory changes in commodity trading.
Continue ReadingMohammad-Reza Mahdavi Kani
A cleric and politician who served as Prime Minister of Iran during a pivotal time in the nation's history. Held a position in the Assembly of Experts, contributing to the country’s political landscape. His tenure was marked by efforts to navigate the complexities of post-revolutionary Iran, focusing on various national issues and governance.
Continue Reading