Govan Mbeki
ANC activist and political leader

Born
July 9th, 1910
114 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2001
23 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
South Africa
Links & References
An activist within the African National Congress, contributed to the struggle against apartheid in South Africa. Played a significant role in mobilizing support for the ANC during the anti-apartheid movement. Father of Thabo Mbeki, who later became President of South Africa. Involved in various political initiatives and discussions that shaped the future governance of South Africa post-apartheid.
Advocated for liberation through the ANC
Fathered a South African president
Other People Born on July 9th
Clive Stafford Smith
A prominent human rights lawyer and author, contributed to legal defense of prisoners facing inhumane conditions. Co-founded the organization Reprieve, which provides legal assistance to individuals facing the death penalty and those held in Guantanamo Bay. Advocated for justice reform and was involved in multiple high-profile cases that highlighted issues within the criminal justice system. Authored several books, including works on the death penalty and human rights issues.
Continue ReadingThomas Cichon
Born in 1976, a Polish-German footballer transitioned into management after his playing career. Played as a midfielder and spent significant time with clubs such as Borussia Dortmund II and VfL Osnabrück. After retiring from professional play, took on managerial positions in lower-tier leagues. Emphasized tactical development and youth training during coaching tenures.
Continue ReadingEmperor Kameyama of Japan
Born in 1249, ascended to the throne in 1259 as the 90th emperor of Japan, ruling during the Kamakura period. His reign saw significant political strife and the rise of the Kamakura shogunate. Kameyama's reign ended in 1274 when he abdicated in favor of his son, though he continued to exert influence during the subsequent years. His tenure is marked by the ongoing conflict between the imperial court and the shogunate, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. The emperor's later life was spent in relative obscurity until his death in 1305.
Continue ReadingMinor White
An influential figure in American photography, contributed significantly to the art form as both a critic and educator. Played a key role in the development of the photography program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Founded the photography magazine 'Camera Arts' and was editor of 'View' magazine. Promoted the concept of photography as a means of personal expression and explored themes of spirituality in his work.
Continue ReadingRed Kelly
This individual excelled as an ice hockey player and later transitioned into coaching and politics. Played for the Toronto Maple Leafs and Detroit Red Wings. Achieved four Stanley Cup championships as a player and three more as a coach. Coached teams in the NHL and served as a Member of Parliament. Known for contributions to the sport and his leadership roles off the ice.
Continue ReadingHaruomi Hosono
This individual is a prominent figure in Japanese music, recognized as a singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer. He played a key role in shaping the genres of pop and electronic music in Japan. As a founding member of the influential band Yellow Magic Orchestra, contributions to the establishment of synth-pop resonated widely, influencing many artists globally. A career spanning several decades includes solo albums that showcase a fusion of traditional Japanese music with modern genres.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Mikhail Gorbachev
Served as the 8th and final leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until its dissolution in 1991. Implemented significant reforms, known as perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness), which aimed to revitalize the Soviet economy and promote more transparency in government. Played a crucial role in ending the Cold War and reducing nuclear tensions through multiple arms reduction treaties. Resigned as president in December 1991, marking the end of Soviet governance.
Continue ReadingMax Factor
Born in Poland and later emigrated to the United States, a make-up artist and businessman established a successful cosmetics company. Pioneered techniques in make-up for film and theatre, significantly influencing beauty standards. Developed various products that catered to the needs of performers and the general public. Instrumental in creating the notion of professional make-up, particularly for motion pictures. Expanded the brand beyond professional use, making quality cosmetics accessible to everyday consumers. The Max Factor Company became a major name in the industry, setting trends still recognized today.
Continue ReadingAlexander P. Stewart
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingWilliam C. Campbell
Campbell played professional golf primarily during the 1940s and 1950s. He won numerous tournaments, with the pinnacle being the victory at the 1964 Masters Tournament. Campbell was a prominent figure in amateur golf, becoming the first amateur to win the prestigious Masters since 1935. He also represented the United States in multiple Walker Cups and received an induction into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1990. His contributions to the sport of golf extended into promoting the game, mentoring younger players, and fostering the growth of golf as a competitive sport.
Continue ReadingJ. C. Bailey
Participated in numerous wrestling promotions throughout career and became recognized in the independent circuit. Known for a unique wrestling style and for developing various characters in the ring. Made appearances in promotions such as IWA Mid-South and Deep South Wrestling. Authored articles and contributed to wrestling discourse through various platforms. Passed away in 2010.
Continue ReadingFrancisco Varallo
Born in 1910, this individual excelled as a forward in football. He played for Racing Club and Boca Juniors, contributing significantly to their successes during his career. Varallo participated in the inaugural 1930 FIFA World Cup held in Uruguay, becoming one of the first players to score in World Cup history. His playing style and goal-scoring ability established him as a prominent figure in Argentinian football. After retirement, he served as a coach, influencing future generations of players. Varallo's legacy in football remains recognized within Argentina and beyond.
Continue Reading