Gregory Peck
Academy Award-winning American actor
Born in 1916, this actor gained acclaim for his performances on stage and screen. Starred in notable films such as 'To Kill a Mockingbird,' which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor. Also appeared in 'Roman Holiday' and 'The Omen.' A prominent political activist, he advocated for civil rights and opposed the Vietnam War, using public platforms to voice opposition against injustices. As a producer, he contributed to various film projects throughout his career, remaining influential in Hollywood until his passing.
Won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1963
Starred in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'
Appeared in 'Roman Holiday'
Played a lead role in 'The Omen'
Other People Born on April 5th
Thomas Hobbes
Philosopher and author of Leviathan
Born
April 5th, 1588 437 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1679 346 years ago — 91 years old
An English philosopher, contributed significantly to political philosophy. Wrote 'Leviathan' in 1651, which outlined the social contract theory. The work argued for the necessity of a strong central authority to avoid chaos and maintain order in society. Explored themes of human nature, authority, and the relationship between individuals and the state. His ideas laid groundwork for modern political philosophy and influenced subsequent thinkers.
Continue ReadingAlbert R. Broccoli
Film Producer of James Bond Series
Born
April 5th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1996 29 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent film producer, introduced millions to the character of James Bond through the successful film franchise. Oversaw production of several notable films starting from 'Dr. No' in 1962. Involved in the adaptation of Ian Fleming's novels, shaping the formula that defines the series. Collaborated closely with directors and writers to maintain the franchise's popularity over decades.
Continue ReadingJanet Rowley
Human Geneticist and Cancer Researcher
Born
April 5th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
A human geneticist contributed to the understanding of the genetic basis of cancer. Pioneered research identifying chromosomal abnormalities in cancer cells, particularly in leukemia. Helped establish the link between genetic alterations and cancer development. Advocated for the importance of genetics in oncology, influencing both research and treatment approaches in the field of cancer.
Continue ReadingSir Henry Rawlinson
English general and Assyrian scholar
Born
April 5th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1895 130 years ago — 84 years old
Served in the British Army and rose to the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the study of Assyrian history and archaeology. Conducted notable surveys and excavations in the Middle East. Played a pivotal role in deciphering cuneiform inscriptions, thereby advancing the understanding of ancient Mesopotamian cultures. Authored several works on the subject of Assyriology, establishing a foundation for later research.
Continue ReadingBooker T. Washington
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Born
April 5th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1915 110 years ago — 59 years old
An African-American educator, essayist, and historian, played a significant role in the education and upliftment of Black Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which became a leading institution for vocational training. Advocated for industrial education and self-help among the African-American community. Wrote several influential books, including 'Up from Slavery', an autobiography detailing personal experiences and philosophies regarding education and race relations.
Continue ReadingElihu Yale
Merchant and philanthropist; Yale University
Born
April 5th, 1649 376 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1721 304 years ago — 72 years old
A merchant and philanthropist, this individual was instrumental in founding Yale University through substantial donations. Born in America and later residing in England, involvement in the British East India Company significantly influenced wealth accumulation. Contributions included funding the establishment of a college in Connecticut, which was later named Yale College in recognition of generosity. Additionally, actively engaged in various business ventures, which increased influence and financial standing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Kenneth Thomson
Canadian businessman and art collector
Born
September 1st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet, overseeing a significant media empire. Played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Thomson Corporation. Involved in extensive art collection and philanthropy, with a focus on supporting Canadian art institutions. Made notable contributions to various charitable causes throughout his lifetime.
Continue ReadingFrank Walker
Australian politician and attorney general
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 41st Attorney General of New South Wales. Held the position from 1995 to 1999. Engaged in various legal reforms during tenure. Involved in local government and politics for several decades prior to appointment as Attorney General.
Continue ReadingGuo Moruo
Chinese historian and poet
Born
November 16th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1978 47 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed extensively to the field of history and literature in China. Served as a prominent figure in the Chinese literary scene and was involved in the early years of the Communist Party. Worked as a historian and played a vital role in editing many historical texts. Authored numerous poems and essays, blending traditional Chinese literary forms with modern themes. Held various government positions, including the role of president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Continue ReadingÆthelflæd
Mercian ruler and military leader
Died
June 12th, 918 1107 years ago — None years old
Daughter of Alfred the Great, Æthelflæd became the Lady of Mercia and played a significant role in the defense against Viking invasions. She governed Mercia after her brother's death and is credited with strengthening the kingdom's fortifications. Æthelflæd also led military campaigns against Viking forces, winning key battles that contributed to the unification of England. Her leadership is recognized as pivotal in the fight for independence from Norse control.
Continue ReadingJon Hiseman
English drummer with Colosseum fame
Born
June 21st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2018 7 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent drummer in the British progressive rock and jazz genres, contributions included founding the band Colosseum, which formed in 1968. The band released several notable albums, with 'Valentyne Suite' being a significant work that showcased innovative jazz-rock fusion. Hiseman also played with other influential musicians and bands throughout his career, including the groups Tempest and the band’s latter incarnation, Colosseum II. His style influenced many drummers in the jazz and rock scenes during the late twentieth century.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Passy
Economist and Nobel laureate
Born
May 20th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1912 113 years ago — 90 years old
An economist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of economics and peace studies. Initiated work on the development of the concept of international arbitration. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, an organization fostering international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901 for longstanding dedication to peace and conflict resolution efforts.
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