Gu Yanwu
Philologist and geographer from China
Philologist and geographer from China
1682
343 years ago — 69 years old
Thinkers & Philosophers
China
A key figure in Chinese philology and geography, this scholar made significant contributions to the study of historical texts and the development of geographic knowledge during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Implemented critical methods for textual analysis, emphasizing the importance of historical accuracy. Published works include studies on geographic regions and classic texts, laying the groundwork for future scholars in these fields.
Published works on Chinese geography
Developed methods in philological analysis
An author, poet, and educator, contributions include the well-loved poem 'A Visit from St. Nicholas,' commonly known as 'Twas the Night Before Christmas.' This poem has been published in numerous collections, becoming a traditional part of Christmas celebrations. Apart from literary work, engaged in education and wrote on various topics, including theology and philanthropy. Served as a professor at the General Theological Seminary in New York City, where he influenced many students and contributed to the theological curriculum.
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Continue ReadingAn English engineer and civil engineer contributed significantly to railway construction and engineering projects in the 19th century. Instrumental in the introduction of the deep-level underground railway system in London, which became a model for cities globally. Played a major role in the design and construction of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway, which began operations in 1863. Also involved in the design works for numerous railway lines in Great Britain and contributed to the marketing of progressive engineering techniques.
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