Guangxu Emperor of China
Emperor and reform advocate
Ascended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.
Initiated the Hundred Days' Reform
Faced opposition from conservative factions
Royal figure during the Sino-Japanese War
Other People Born on August 14th
Alexander I of Serbia
King of Serbia during modernization
Born
August 14th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1903 122 years ago — 26 years old
Ruled as the King of Serbia from 1889 until his assassination in 1903. Implemented significant reforms aimed at modernization and strengthening the state. Focused on military organization and infrastructure development. Expanded education and legal reforms, contributing to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify Serbian national identity and territorial integrity amid regional challenges. The period included conflicts that ultimately shaped Serbia's future.
Continue ReadingCupid Childs
Baseball player, World's Champion 1890
Born
August 14th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 45 years old
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1889 with the Cleveland Spiders. Played as an outfielder and became a notable player in the National League during the 1890s. Contributed to the Philadelphia Phillies and the St. Louis Browns, where remarkable performance included high batting averages and numerous runs. Achieved the distinction of being a member of the 1890 Pennsylvania State League championship team. Retired from professional baseball after several seasons, recognized for significant contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingAlexander H. Bailey
American lawyer and politician
Born
August 14th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1874 151 years ago — 56 years old
Appointed to the United States District Court for the District of Illinois, serving as a judge. Engaged in legal practice and represented numerous clients throughout a lengthy career. Elected to the Illinois State Senate, contributing to legislative processes and public policy. Actively involved in various legal and political organizations during tenure.
Continue ReadingFrancis Ford
American actor and director of films
Born
August 14th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 72 years old
An accomplished actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual played a significant role in the early development of American cinema. In the early 1900s, directed and produced numerous silent films, contributing to the establishment of Hollywood as a film capital. Worked in collaboration with many prominent figures in the industry, creating a legacy through storytelling and film production. Directed critically acclaimed projects that focused on compelling narratives and innovative filmmaking techniques.
Continue ReadingMargret Boveri
Journalist and author of critical essays
Born
August 14th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1975 50 years ago — 75 years old
A German journalist active in the 20th century, contributed significant writings during turbulent historical periods. Focused on political issues, societal changes, and individual rights. Engaged in journalism during the rise of the Nazi regime, advocating for freedom of expression. Authored several books and essays, providing critical insights into contemporary events. Conducted interviews and reported on socio-political matters, becoming a respected figure in journalism and literature.
Continue ReadingGeorges Prêtre
Orchestral and opera conductor
Born
August 14th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2017 8 years ago — 92 years old
An orchestral and opera conductor, conducted prestigious orchestras and opera houses around the world. Served as music director for the Paris Opera and led notable performances at La Scala, the Vienna State Opera, and the Metropolitan Opera. Recognized for conducting works by composers such as Verdi, Puccini, and Strauss. Received accolades for skillful interpretations and vibrant conducting style.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Morteza Pashaei
Iranian singer-songwriter
Born
1984 41 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 30 years old
A prominent Iranian singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to Persian pop music. Achieved widespread popularity through heartfelt lyrics and captivating melodies. Released several albums that include a blend of traditional and contemporary styles. Suffered from a battle with cancer leading to his untimely passing.
Continue ReadingIgnaz Pleyel
Composer and pianistic innovator
Born
June 18th, 1757 268 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1831 194 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1757, this Austrian-French pianist and composer emerged as a notable figure in the classical music scene. Training as a composer under Joseph Haydn, contributions to the development of sonata form and piano music were significant. Operas, works for orchestra, and chamber music defined the output, with the most notable pieces including symphonies and sonatas. Established a successful piano-making business after relocating to Paris, which produced high-quality instruments popular among musicians. Became influential in the music community through concerts and collaborations.
Continue ReadingK. S. Gopalakrishnan
Indian film director and producer
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
An Indian director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the Malayalam film industry. Directed various acclaimed films, gaining prominence in the 1970s and 1980s. Productions often showcased social issues and incorporated innovative storytelling techniques. Collaborated with several notable actors and technicians, fostering a creative environment during his tenure. Continued to influence cinema through both directorial efforts and production work until passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingRobert Trout
Journalist and CBS News anchor
Born
October 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2000 25 years ago — 91 years old
Trout began a career in journalism in the late 1920s. He served as a correspondent during World War II, covering key events and providing updates from front lines. As a pioneering radio and television news anchor, Trout contributed significantly to the establishment of broadcast journalism standards. He anchored the CBS television news program from its inception in the 1940s and became a leading figure in the field, recognized for his ability to present news in a straightforward manner.
Continue ReadingManuel de Falla
Spanish composer of classical music
Born
November 23rd, 1876 149 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1946 79 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Spanish music, contributed significantly to classical compositions. Achieved recognition for works blending classical traditions with Spanish folk music. Composed operas, ballets, and orchestral pieces. Relocated to Paris, where collaboration with other influential musicians enhanced reputation. Later spent years in Argentina, where cultural influences shaped further compositions.
Continue ReadingNeil Heywood
Businessman involved in Chinese politics
Born
October 20th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2011 14 years ago — 41 years old
A businessman active in China, contributed to various commercial interests. Involved in significant business dealings, including in the hospitality sector. Gained attention due to connections with prominent political figures. Circumstances surrounding his death raised questions regarding political dynamics in China, leading to a high-profile political scandal. Cause of death was reported as poisoning, which attracted media scrutiny and international interest.
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