Guido Castelnuovo
Mathematician and academic with significant contributions
Contributions in algebraic geometry and number theory characterized academic work. Served as a professor at several institutions, including the University of Rome. Nominated for the Caccioppoli Prize in Mathematics for innovative research and publications. Active involvement in the Italian Mathematical Society promoted mathematical education and research in Italy.
Developed theories in algebraic geometry
Published extensively in number theory
Served as a professor at the University of Rome
Other People Born on August 14th
Alexander I of Serbia
King of Serbia during modernization
Born
August 14th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1903 122 years ago — 26 years old
Ruled as the King of Serbia from 1889 until his assassination in 1903. Implemented significant reforms aimed at modernization and strengthening the state. Focused on military organization and infrastructure development. Expanded education and legal reforms, contributing to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify Serbian national identity and territorial integrity amid regional challenges. The period included conflicts that ultimately shaped Serbia's future.
Continue ReadingFrederick William I of Prussia
King of Prussia; Soldier King
Born
August 14th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1740 285 years ago — 51 years old
Ruled as King of Prussia from 1713 until 1740. Revolutionized military organization, establishing a strong Prussian army. Implemented fiscal policies that strengthened the state. Focused on maintaining a frugal court and expanded the territories of Prussia through diplomatic means. Fostered a sense of nationalism among the Prussian people.
Continue ReadingSverre Fehn
Architect, designed the Hedmark Museum
Born
August 14th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 85 years old
An architect from Norway focused on modernist design, contributed significantly to architectural thought and practice. Graduated from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1949. Established a reputation through innovative use of natural materials and integration of buildings into landscapes. The Hedmark Museum in Hamar exemplifies his philosophy of blending architecture with nature. Also engaged with various projects across Norway and abroad, incorporating cultural narratives within architectural frameworks.
Continue ReadingTheodor Luts
Estonian director and cinematographer
Born
August 14th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
September 24th, 1980 45 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to Estonian cinema during the 20th century. Directed the film "Viimne reliikvia" in 1969, which became a pivotal work in the national film industry. Produced films that often depicted the struggles and joys of Estonian life, reflecting historical and cultural themes. Collaborated with other artists to promote Estonian cinema on the international stage. Served as a mentor to a generation of filmmakers, leaving a lasting legacy in the field of cinematography.
Continue ReadingGuangxu Emperor of China
Emperor and reform advocate
Born
August 14th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1908 117 years ago — 37 years old
Ascended to the throne at the age of four. Ruled during a time of significant political and social change in China. Advocated for the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898, aiming to modernize China's political and educational systems. The reform efforts met strong opposition from conservative factions within the Qing court. Following a coup led by Empress Dowager Cixi, the reforms were largely reversed, and the emperor was placed under house arrest for the remainder of his life. His reign saw the increasing influence of foreign powers in China.
Continue ReadingGeorges Prêtre
Orchestral and opera conductor
Born
August 14th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 4th, 2017 8 years ago — 92 years old
An orchestral and opera conductor, conducted prestigious orchestras and opera houses around the world. Served as music director for the Paris Opera and led notable performances at La Scala, the Vienna State Opera, and the Metropolitan Opera. Recognized for conducting works by composers such as Verdi, Puccini, and Strauss. Received accolades for skillful interpretations and vibrant conducting style.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 27th
Daniel Colchico
American football player and coach
Born
May 27th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 78 years old
Played college football at the University of Miami. Contributed as a coach for multiple teams in various capacities. Served as a defensive coordinator at several institutions. Led teams to achieve competitive success during coaching tenure. Influenced the development of players and contributed to the progression of American football strategy.
Continue ReadingVujadin Boškov
Football manager and player
Born
May 16th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
Played as a midfielder for several clubs during a career that spanned from the 1940s to the 1960s. Managed the Yugoslav national team, leading them to the semi-finals of the 1990 FIFA World Cup. Coached prominent clubs, including Sampdoria, with whom achieved considerable success in Serie A. Recognized for contributions to football as a player and manager in several international tournaments.
Continue ReadingLiao Guoxun
Chinese politician with significant roles
Born
1963 62 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2022 3 years ago — 59 years old
Held various prominent positions in the Chinese political landscape, contributing to economic and regional development. Served as the governor of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where policies focused on improving infrastructure and local governance. Participated in national politics and engaged in efforts aimed at enhancing relations within China's diverse regions. Had a background in education, which informed progressive approaches to policy-making.
Continue ReadingFrankie Manning
Dancer and choreographer of Lindy Hop
Born
May 26th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2009 16 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent figure in the Lindy Hop dance movement, contributed significantly to the evolution of swing dance. Served as a dancer and choreographer at the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem during the 1930s. Helped popularize the dance style internationally through performances and workshops. His choreography and innovative aerial moves greatly influenced future generations of dancers. Worked extensively in film and television, bringing Lindy Hop to wider audiences.
Continue ReadingAída Bortnik
Argentinian screenwriter of films and series
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 75 years old
Bortnik was a prominent figure in Argentine cinema. She contributed extensively to film and television, shaping narratives that resonated with audiences in Argentina and beyond. Bortnik's work included acclaimed screenplays that showcased her talent in storytelling. A collaboration with renowned director Fernando Bassi resulted in the successful television series 'Cuentos de la Selva', which gained popularity for its engaging content and rich storytelling.
Continue ReadingWoo Seung-yeon
South Korean model and actress
Born
May 24th, 1983 42 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2009 16 years ago — 25 years old
Gained recognition as a model and actress in South Korea. Achieved prominence in the 1990s, featuring in numerous fashion magazines and campaigns. Transitioned into acting with roles in television series and films. Earned acclaim for performances that showcased both range and depth in character portrayals. Continued to influence the fashion and entertainment industry until her untimely passing in 2009.
Continue Reading