Guido Westerwelle
German politician and Vice-Chancellor
A German lawyer and politician served as the 15th Vice-Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2013. He held the position of Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs during the same period. Westerwelle was a prominent member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and played a significant role in shaping German foreign policy, focusing on human rights and international cooperation. He actively promoted liberal and progressive policies while advocating for civil liberties and European integration.
Served as Vice-Chancellor of Germany
Held the office of Foreign Minister
Other People Born on December 27th
Johannes Kepler
German mathematician and astronomer
Born
December 27th, 1571 454 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1630 395 years ago — 58 years old
This figure significantly contributed to the scientific revolution through the formulation of the laws of planetary motion. A major work includes the publication of 'Astronomia Nova', where the first two laws were introduced. Further contributions included the development of the Kepler's laws of planetary motion which described the orbits of planets around the sun as elliptical rather than circular, revolutionizing the understanding of celestial mechanics. Kepler's work laid the groundwork for future astronomers and mathematicians, influencing Isaac Newton's theories of gravitation. In addition to astronomy, this figure made advancements in optics and vision and contributed to the field of astrology, which was widely practiced during his time.
Continue ReadingSydney Greenstreet
Actor from 'Casablanca' and 'The Maltese Falcon'
Born
December 27th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1954 72 years ago — 74 years old
An English-American actor, recognized for distinctive performances in film during Hollywood's Golden Age. Active mainly in the 1940s, portrayed memorable characters that showcased a commanding presence. Gained prominence through stage work prior to transitioning to film. Noteworthy for contributions to film noir and dramatic cinema, particularly in classic titles that have remained significant within the genre. Continued to act until the early 1950s, leaving a lasting legacy in the film industry.
Continue ReadingMike Pinder
British musician and songwriter
Born
December 27th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
Pinder was a musician recognized for contributions to the progressive rock genre. He played the Mellotron with The Moody Blues, contributing to the band’s distinct sound. The group released several successful albums, particularly 'Days of Future Passed', which integrated orchestral elements with rock music, achieving significant commercial success. Pinder also co-wrote many of the band’s songs, showcasing songwriting skills throughout his career. After leaving the band, he pursued a solo career and released several albums, adding to his legacy in music.
Continue ReadingT. Nadaraja
Sri Lankan lawyer and academic
Born
December 27th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
January 20th, 2004 22 years ago — 86 years old
Practiced law and contributed to academia in Sri Lanka. Served in various capacities within the legal community and committed to advancing legal education. Engaged in scholarly work that addressed legal issues pertinent to Sri Lanka, influencing both practitioners and students. Involved in initiatives aimed at improving the legal system and fostering a better understanding of law among the populace.
Continue ReadingJames A. McClure
American politician and soldier
Born
December 27th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a soldier in World War II, participating in significant military operations. Transitioned into law and held various legal positions, including serving as a chief prosecutor. Entered politics and represented Idaho in the United States Senate from 1973 to 1991. During senatorial tenure, focused on issues related to agriculture, public land management, and national defense.
Continue ReadingCharles Olson
Poet and educator known for The Maximus Poems
Born
December 27th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1970 56 years ago — 60 years old
An American poet and educator. Played an influential role in the post-World War II poetry movement. Served as a professor at Black Mountain College, fostering innovative approaches to poetry and education. Developed a theory of 'Projective Verse,' which emphasized the importance of breath and sound in poetry. Wrote 'The Maximus Poems,' a pivotal work that explored themes of place, identity, and history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 18th
Pope Honorius III
Pope and influential church leader
Born
1148 878 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1227 798 years ago — 79 years old
Served as pope from 1216 to 1227, overseeing significant developments within the Catholic Church. Focused on reforming the church and addressing various political issues of the time. Worked closely with figures like Saint Francis of Assisi and supported the Fourth Crusade. Played a key role in the establishment of several religious orders. Advocated for the rights of the Church in relation to secular authorities.
Continue ReadingPatrick Smith
Irish politician and agriculture minister
Born
July 17th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1982 43 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine in Ireland. Engaged in agricultural policy and legislation during a pivotal time for the farming community. Played a significant role in addressing the needs of Irish farmers, focusing on food production and sustainability. Contributed to various initiatives that impacted the agricultural landscape of Ireland. His tenure included efforts aimed at enhancing the agricultural sector and supporting local farmers.
Continue ReadingOmid Reza Mir Sayafi
Iranian journalist and blogger
Born
1980 46 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 29 years old
Worked primarily as a journalist and blogger in Iran. Focused on civil rights issues and freedom of expression. Committed to reporting on social and political topics despite facing significant risks. Died in custody under suspicious circumstances, drawing attention to the treatment of journalists in Iran.
Continue ReadingGeorge I of Greece
King of Greece, expanded territory
Born
December 24th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1913 112 years ago — 67 years old
Reigned as king from 1863 until assassination in 1913. Oversaw the expansion of Greece's territory, including the acquisition of the Ionian Islands and parts of Thessaly. Strengthened the economy and modernized the armed forces during the late 19th century. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that contributed to Greece's involvement in the Balkan Wars. Assassination occurred in Thessaloniki, which led to political changes in the country.
Continue ReadingPeggy Wood
American actress known for 'Meet Me in St. Louis'
Born
February 9th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1978 47 years ago — 86 years old
An accomplished actress in theater and film, recognized primarily for her roles in both mediums. Achieved considerable success on Broadway, notably in the musical 'Oklahoma!'. Gained acclaim in film with a prominent performance as Margaret O'Brien's character's grandmother in 'Meet Me in St. Louis'. Also portrayed the role of Mother Abbess in the classic film adaptation of 'The Sound of Music'. Her work spanned several decades, contributing to the entertainment industry through various performances.
Continue ReadingAdam Osborne
Engineer and founder of Osborne Computer
Born
March 6th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 64 years old
An engineer and businessman, founded the Osborne Computer Corporation in 1981. The company is recognized for producing the first commercially successful portable computer, the Osborne 1, which played a significant role in the personal computing revolution. Following this, the corporation struggled after the announcement of the Osborne 2 and subsequently declared bankruptcy in 1983. Contributions to the computer industry were not limited to manufacturing; the promotion of portable computing has influenced design and mobility in technology.
Continue Reading