Guillaume Amontons
Physicist and instrument maker
Physicist and instrument maker
Worked on the study of friction and temperature measurement. Developed the concept of the coefficient of friction and constructed early thermometers. Amontons's work laid foundational principles for modern physics and thermodynamics.
Formulated laws of friction
Developed early thermometers
Ordained as a priest in 1954 and became a bishop in 1976. Elevated to the position of cardinal in 1976, served as the Archbishop of Manila from 1974 until retirement in 2003. Played a significant role in the People Power Revolution in 1986, which led to the ousting of President Ferdinand Marcos. Advocated for social justice, human rights, and peace across various platforms. Contributed to the formulation of the Church's stance during political turmoil in the Philippines.
Continue ReadingA prominent ice hockey player, achieved notable success in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Montreal Canadiens. Played as a center from 1950 to 1971, establishing an impressive career characterized by skill and leadership. Contributed significantly to the Canadiens' victories, leading the team to multiple Stanley Cup championships. Additionally, known for contributions beyond the rink, including efforts in community service and charity work.
Continue ReadingA prominent singer-songwriter, recognized for blending various musical styles including blues, jazz, and rock. Gained initial fame as the lead vocalist for the band Them, contributing to the hit song "Gloria." Launched a successful solo career, highlighted by the release of classic albums such as "Astral Weeks" and "Moondance." These works featured memorable tracks that incorporated elements of folk and soul, establishing a distinctive sound.
Continue ReadingAn American actor gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. His career featured roles in significant films, including a celebrated performance in 'The Magnificent Seven.' Coburn starred in the highly successful 'Our Man Flint' and its sequel 'In Like Flint,' showcasing talents in action and comedy. His portrayal of a Vietnam War veteran in 'The Great Escape' highlighted his versatility. In addition to film, Coburn contributed to television, receiving acclaim for his work on series like 'The Loner.' A dedicated performer, he also lent his voice to animated projects, further expanding his career. Coburn received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Affliction,' solidifying his status in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingA drummer and songwriter, contributed significantly to the rock and roll genre. Played drums for The Crickets, a band integral to the development of rock music. Helped create hits such as 'That'll Be the Day' and 'Peggy Sue,' which showcased innovative rhythms and arrangements that influenced many artists. In the 1950s and 1960s, collaborated with Buddy Holly, shaping the sound of the era. Continued to perform and record music over the decades, maintaining a presence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingBegan an acting career in the early 1960s, appearing in numerous Norwegian films and television shows. Gained recognition for performances in musicals, particularly in 'Oklahoma!' and 'Annie Get Your Gun'. Developed a loyal following as a singer, releasing several albums throughout the 1970s. Contributed to the growth of musical theater in Norway, combining singing and acting in various productions. Continued to perform until death in 1981.
Continue ReadingA prominent German footballer and coach, played as a forward and made significant contributions to the national team. Represented Germany in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, where scored two goals in the final against England. Was part of the team that secured victory in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Transitioned to a coaching career after retiring from playing, guiding various clubs in Germany and other countries.
Continue ReadingBorn in Estonia, the career spanned several decades across engineering and sculpture. Establishing a strong presence in Scotland, this sculptor became recognized for a collection of public monuments and private commissions. The work often showcased themes of resilience and connection to heritage. Engaged in various engineering projects, cemented a legacy in both fields. Contributions enriched public spaces and influenced future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1914, this actor appeared in several films during the 1940s and 1950s, gaining recognition in the horror genre. Featured in 'House of Frankenstein' and 'Creature from the Black Lagoon', he established a notable presence in B-movie productions. In addition to film roles, he starred in the long-running television series 'Hawaii Five-O' as police lieutenant Danny Williams, further solidifying his career in entertainment. Throughout his Hollywood journey, he shared the screen with various prominent actors and collaborated with influential directors, contributing to the distinctive styles of early American cinema.
Continue ReadingA prominent trumpet player and composer, contributions spanned various musical genres. Composed numerous pieces for big band orchestras, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Collaborated with famous bandleaders and musicians, enhancing the jazz and pop scenes. Best recognized for compositions in television and film, including scores for the 1960s television series 'Batman' and the film 'The Odd Couple'. Hefti's distinctive work entrenched him in the American music landscape.
Continue ReadingA Canadian-American author focused on children's literature, became renowned for the writing of fantasy and science fiction for young audiences. First published in the late 1940s, title 'The Green and Golden Age' gained significant recognition. Contributed to literary criticism, reviewing and analyzing children's books, which helped shape the understanding of children's literature. Involved in various educational initiatives aimed at promoting reading among children and was influential in the literary community.
Continue ReadingA South Korean-American general and pilot, significant contributions were made during World War II as a member of the Flying Tigers, a volunteer group of pilots fighting against Japanese forces. After the war, served in various capacities, including as a general in the U.S. Air Force, where leadership impacted military aviation strategy.
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