Guillaume Amontons
Physicist and instrument maker
Worked on the study of friction and temperature measurement. Developed the concept of the coefficient of friction and constructed early thermometers. Amontons's work laid foundational principles for modern physics and thermodynamics.
Formulated laws of friction
Developed early thermometers
Other People Born on August 31st
Mark Johnston
Canadian swimmer, Olympic competitor
Born
August 31st, 1979 46 years ago
Competed in swimming at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games. Specialized in freestyle events and participated in multiple national championships. Achieved notable rankings in various international swimming competitions, contributing to the Canadian swimming team's reputation.
Continue ReadingGalusha A. Grow
American politician and House Speaker
Born
August 31st, 1823 202 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1907 119 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1861 to 1863. Represented Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district, focusing on legislative matters during the American Civil War. Advocated for the passage of key legislation including the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery. Contributed to significant debates and decisions shaping the nation's policies during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingCédric Soares
Professional footballer, Euro 2016 Champion
Born
August 31st, 1991 34 years ago
Played as a right-back for various clubs, starting career at Sporting CP and moving to clubs like Southampton and FC Porto. Contributed to the Portugal national team, winning UEFA Euro 2016. Known for defensive skills and ability to support attacks from the wing.
Continue ReadingJang Won-young
South Korean singer and model
Born
August 31st, 2004 21 years ago
Rose to prominence as a member of the South Korean girl group, IZ*ONE, formed through the competitive reality show 'Produce 48'. The group debuted in 2018 and gained significant popularity with hit songs like 'La Vie en Rose' and 'Panorama'. Following the disbandment of the group in 2021, transitioned into a successful solo career, continuing to gain attention as a model and public figure within the South Korean entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Hertling
German Chancellor and politician
Born
August 31st, 1843 182 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1919 107 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 7th Chancellor of the German Empire from 1917 to 1918. Prior to the Chancellorship, held various academic roles and participated in politics. Contributed to discussions surrounding Germany's involvement in World War I and its eventual peace negotiations. Oversaw the final stages of the war during a time of significant upheaval in German society and politics. Resigned as Chancellor shortly before the end of the war in 1918 amidst growing pressures and challenges facing the German government.
Continue ReadingGeorge Hervey
English soldier and politician
Born
August 31st, 1721 304 years ago
Died
1775 251 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1721, a significant military figure and politician held the title of 2nd Earl of Bristol. Served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing various affairs and governance during a notable period. Involved in military campaigns and became an influential figure in English aristocracy. His tenure in Ireland included efforts to address complex political and social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 11th
Rita Cetina Gutiérrez
Mexican poet and educator
Born
May 22nd, 1846 180 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1908 117 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1846, a prominent Mexican poet and educator contributed significantly to literature and women's rights in Mexico. Actively engaged in advocating for education, particularly for women, she emphasized the importance of literacy and intellectual development. Known for participating in cultural movements, her works often reflected themes of social justice and identity. Established schools aimed at promoting education among girls and helped foster a literary community that supported emerging writers.
Continue ReadingNeal Hefti
American trumpet player and composer
Born
October 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2008 17 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent trumpet player and composer, contributions spanned various musical genres. Composed numerous pieces for big band orchestras, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. Collaborated with famous bandleaders and musicians, enhancing the jazz and pop scenes. Best recognized for compositions in television and film, including scores for the 1960s television series 'Batman' and the film 'The Odd Couple'. Hefti's distinctive work entrenched him in the American music landscape.
Continue ReadingDorothea Lange
Photographer of Migrant Mother photo
Born
May 26th, 1895 131 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1965 60 years ago — 70 years old
A photographer and journalist, this individual documented the struggles of displaced families during the Great Depression. The iconic photo 'Migrant Mother' became a symbol of the era's hardship. Work included contributions to the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that highlighted rural poverty and the plight of migrant workers. Later, engaged in documentary photography and photojournalism, showcasing the impact of economic distress on American society.
Continue ReadingJames Prescott Joule
Physicist known for Joule's Law
Born
December 24th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1889 136 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent physicist contributed to the field of thermodynamics. Joule established the mechanical equivalent of heat, demonstrating the conversion of mechanical work into heat energy. This work laid foundational principles for energy conservation. In addition to his work in physics, Joule also had a background in brewing, leveraging his scientific knowledge to improve brewing processes. His experiments provided clarity on the relationship between heat and mechanical energy, influencing future studies in thermodynamics.
Continue ReadingAngelo DiGeorge
American endocrinologist and physician
Born
April 15th, 1921 105 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 88 years old
An American physician and endocrinologist, contributed significantly to the understanding of genetic disorders related to the immune system. Focused on the DiGeorge syndrome, a condition characterized by a range of birth defects, including heart defects, poor immune function, and specific facial features. Worked on developing treatment protocols for affected individuals, enhancing the quality of life for patients. Conducted research that paved the way for a better understanding of genetic influences on health.
Continue ReadingAngela Lansbury
Actress & singer; starred in Murder, She Wrote
Born
October 16th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2022 3 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1925, this English-American actress, singer, and producer became a prominent figure in film, television, and theatre. Early film roles included appearances in 'Gaslight' and 'The Manchurian Candidate'. Gained recognition for the long-running television series 'Murder, She Wrote', where she portrayed the amateur detective Jessica Fletcher. Transitioned to stage work, earning acclaim in productions such as 'Mame' and 'Sweeney Todd'. Her career spanned over seven decades, showcasing her versatility across various genres.
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