Gulzarilal Nanda
Indian economist and Prime Minister
An Indian economist and politician served as acting Prime Minister of India during two tenures in 1964. Led initiatives focusing on India’s economic development, emphasizing social justice and labor rights. Played a significant role in formulating the country’s first Five-Year Plan. Contributed to national planning and policy-making during key periods of India’s post-independence history.
Served as acting Prime Minister of India in 1964
Contributed to India's first Five-Year Plan
Other People Born on July 4th
Rube Goldberg
Sculptor and cartoonist of contraptions
Born
July 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1970 55 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent American cartoonist and engineer. Created elaborate cartoons depicting humorous machines designed to perform simple tasks in complicated ways. The term 'Rube Goldberg' became synonymous with such contraptions. Contributed to a variety of publications, including the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Evening Sun. Goldberg's work extended to inventing various gadgets, earning a patent for an early version of a self-operating napkin. His unique style influenced generations of artists and cartoonists.
Continue ReadingSonia Pierre
Human Rights Activist in Dominican Republic
Born
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1963, a human rights activist focused on the issues facing Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic. Founded the Movement of Haitian-Dominican Women to advocate for the rights of individuals of Haitian descent. Worked tirelessly to address discrimination and violence against this community. Involved in numerous campaigns for legal reforms and against deportations targeting individuals of Haitian ancestry. Authored reports and spoke widely on the violations of human rights faced by Haitian-Dominicans, contributing to international awareness of their struggles.
Continue ReadingDevendra Kumar Joshi
Indian Navy Chief of Naval Staff
Born
July 4th, 1954 71 years ago
Served as the 21st Chief of Naval Staff of the Indian Navy from 2012 to 2014. Commissioned into the Indian Navy in 1974, held various important positions including the Commanding Officer of the aircraft carrier INS Viraat and the Vice Chief of Naval Staff. Contributed to naval operations and strategic planning during tenure. Retired with the rank of Admiral.
Continue ReadingLeona Helmsley
American hotelier and real estate leader
Born
July 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent business figure in the hotel and real estate industry, operated the Helmsley Hotels. Gained notoriety for operating high-end hotels in New York City, including the famous Parker Meridien and the Grand Hyatt. Her business strategies and controversies garnered significant media attention throughout her career. Became a key figure in the New York social scene during the 1980s, often associated with luxury living and extravagant lifestyles. Her legal troubles in the late 1980s and her eventual conviction for tax evasion, which led to a four-year prison sentence, marked significant turning points in her life.
Continue ReadingFrancis Maude
English lawyer and politician, Cabinet Minister
Born
July 4th, 1953 72 years ago
A politician and lawyer, served as the Minister for the Cabinet Office in the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015. Held various roles within the government, providing leadership in both policy-making and administrative functions. Played a vital role in overseeing public sector reform and implementing efficiency strategies during his tenure. Elected as a Member of Parliament for North West Hampshire since 1997, contributing to legislative actions and representing constituents' interests.
Continue ReadingMichael Johnson
Footballer and manager with coaching success
Born
July 4th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2017 8 years ago — 44 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Represented clubs such as Aston Villa and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing. Managed teams including the Jamaican national team, contributing to their football development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 15th
Carlo Fruttero
Italian journalist and author, editor
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2012 14 years ago — 86 years old
An Italian journalist and author, contributed extensively to literature and journalism in Italy. Worked as an editor and wrote numerous novels, essays, and articles. Partnered with another prominent writer to produce several successful works. Many publications featured insights on culture and society, reflecting contemporary issues during the time. Achieved recognition for integrating genres in storytelling, blending elements of mystery and satire.
Continue ReadingEliza McCardle Johnson
First Lady of the United States
Born
1810 216 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1876 150 years ago — 66 years old
Served as First Lady during the presidency of Andrew Johnson from 1865 to 1869. Helped in the social and political functions of the White House, providing support during the turbulent post-Civil War era. Managed the household and entertained guests, playing a role in maintaining the public image of the presidency. Faced challenges due to her husband's impeachment and the scrutiny that surrounded his administration. Eliza was known for her strength and resilience during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingHenri Braconnot
French chemist and pharmacist
Born
May 29th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1855 171 years ago — 74 years old
Contributions include investigations in the field of carbohydrates and organic chemistry. Discovered and described the process of hydrolysis of starch and cellulose. Developed methods for extracting and utilizing cellulose from various plants. Published significant works detailing botanical products and their chemical properties.
Continue ReadingBetty Box
English film producer, produced films
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1999 27 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent English film producer played a significant role in the British film industry during the mid-20th century. Produced numerous well-regarded films, particularly within the comedy genre. Collaborated frequently with notable writers and directors to bring various successful projects to fruition. Contributed to the establishment of a distinctive style in British cinema through the production of films that combined wit and charm. Helped in the production of several films that became cultural touchstones in post-war Britain.
Continue ReadingLady Hamilton
Mistress of Horatio Nelson
Born
1761 265 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1815 211 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, famous for the romantic liaison with Horatio Nelson, the British naval hero. Played a significant role in British society through various social and political connections. Engaged in various artistic endeavors and became a muse for artists during that period. Her life intertwined with historical events of her time, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, providing insights into the personal lives of notable figures in British history.
Continue ReadingVictoria de los Ángeles
Spanish soprano and actress
Born
November 1st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2005 21 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent soprano and actress, celebrated for a remarkable vocal range and emotive performances. Gained recognition for operatic roles and concert appearances, particularly in operas such as "Carmen" and "La Bohème." Also excelled in traditional Spanish music. Contributed to numerous recordings and performances that bridged classical and popular music. Active in various cultural institutions, promoting classical music and Spanish art.
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