Gulzarilal Nanda
Indian economist and Prime Minister
An Indian economist and politician served as acting Prime Minister of India during two tenures in 1964. Led initiatives focusing on India’s economic development, emphasizing social justice and labor rights. Played a significant role in formulating the country’s first Five-Year Plan. Contributed to national planning and policy-making during key periods of India’s post-independence history.
Served as acting Prime Minister of India in 1964
Contributed to India's first Five-Year Plan
Other People Born on July 4th
Alfredo Di Stéfano
Legendary football player and coach
Born
July 4th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
Argentinian-Spanish footballer and coach played a crucial role at Real Madrid, contributing to the club's dominance in European football during the 1950s. Renowned for exceptional versatility, Di Stéfano operated as a forward and influenced the game through skillful technique and strategy. He helped Madrid secure five consecutive European Cups from 1956 to 1960, cementing the team's legacy in the tournament's history. After retirement, transitioned into coaching, holding managerial positions for various clubs and national teams.
Continue ReadingRube Goldberg
Sculptor and cartoonist of contraptions
Born
July 4th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1970 55 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent American cartoonist and engineer. Created elaborate cartoons depicting humorous machines designed to perform simple tasks in complicated ways. The term 'Rube Goldberg' became synonymous with such contraptions. Contributed to a variety of publications, including the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Evening Sun. Goldberg's work extended to inventing various gadgets, earning a patent for an early version of a self-operating napkin. His unique style influenced generations of artists and cartoonists.
Continue ReadingHenrietta Swan Leavitt
American astronomer studying Cepheid variables
Born
July 4th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1921 104 years ago — 53 years old
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astronomy through research on variable stars, specifically Cepheid variables. Developed a method to determine distances to far-off galaxies using the relationship between a Cepheid's luminosity and its pulsation period. This work laid the foundation for later discoveries regarding the expansion of the universe. Worked at the Harvard College Observatory, where many female astronomers operated under the title of 'computers', analyzing star data and making crucial astronomical advancements during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingStephen Boyd
American actor from Northern Ireland
Born
July 4th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1977 48 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Northern Ireland, an actor achieved prominence in the 1960s. Starred in the film 'Ben-Hur' as Messala, showcasing a significant performance that contributed to the movie's critical acclaim. Worked in various genres including drama and action, earning recognition for versatility. Appeared in several notable films including 'The Fall of the Roman Empire' and 'The Third Secret'. His career spanned over two decades, featuring numerous television appearances and films until his passing in 1977.
Continue ReadingSonia Pierre
Human Rights Activist in Dominican Republic
Born
July 4th, 1963 62 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2011 14 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1963, a human rights activist focused on the issues facing Haitian immigrants in the Dominican Republic. Founded the Movement of Haitian-Dominican Women to advocate for the rights of individuals of Haitian descent. Worked tirelessly to address discrimination and violence against this community. Involved in numerous campaigns for legal reforms and against deportations targeting individuals of Haitian ancestry. Authored reports and spoke widely on the violations of human rights faced by Haitian-Dominicans, contributing to international awareness of their struggles.
Continue ReadingMichael Johnson
Footballer and manager with coaching success
Born
July 4th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2017 8 years ago — 44 years old
Played professional football primarily as a forward. Represented clubs such as Aston Villa and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing. Managed teams including the Jamaican national team, contributing to their football development.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 15th
Galba
Roman emperor during the Year of the Four Emperors
Died
January 15th, 69 1956 years ago — None years old
Born in 3 BC, ascended to power in 68 AD after the fall of Nero. His reign lasted only seven months and was marked by attempts to restore order after civil unrest in Rome. Galba's leadership faced challenges from rival factions and discontent among the troops. He was ultimately overthrown and assassinated in January 69 AD, being the first emperor of the tumultuous Year of the Four Emperors, a year characterized by rapid changes in leadership culminating in the Flavian dynasty.
Continue ReadingBetty Box
English film producer, produced films
Born
1915 110 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1999 26 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent English film producer played a significant role in the British film industry during the mid-20th century. Produced numerous well-regarded films, particularly within the comedy genre. Collaborated frequently with notable writers and directors to bring various successful projects to fruition. Contributed to the establishment of a distinctive style in British cinema through the production of films that combined wit and charm. Helped in the production of several films that became cultural touchstones in post-war Britain.
Continue ReadingBerengaria of Barcelona
Queen consort of Castile
Born
1116 909 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1149 876 years ago — 33 years old
Married to Alfonso VII, Berengaria served as queen consort of Castile during the 12th century. This union strengthened political alliances within the Iberian Peninsula. Berengaria's lineage established connections between the crowns of Castile and Barcelona. She bore several children, contributing to the dynastic succession in the region. After her husband's death, she played a role in the governance of the realm until her own passing.
Continue ReadingHenri Braconnot
French chemist and pharmacist
Born
May 29th, 1780 245 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1855 170 years ago — 74 years old
Contributions include investigations in the field of carbohydrates and organic chemistry. Discovered and described the process of hydrolysis of starch and cellulose. Developed methods for extracting and utilizing cellulose from various plants. Published significant works detailing botanical products and their chemical properties.
Continue ReadingLes Baxter
Pianist and composer of film music
Born
March 14th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1996 29 years ago — 73 years old
An American pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the genre of film music. Gained recognition for the 1950s soundtrack of the film 'The World of Suzie Wong'. Also worked extensively in the 1960s and 1970s on projects that fused orchestral arrangements with popular music styles. Provided musical arrangements for various television shows and stage productions, showcasing a versatile approach to composition. Remembered for his innovative blending of pop and classical music elements.
Continue ReadingSeán MacBride
Irish politician, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 26th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1988 37 years ago — 83 years old
An Irish politician and republican activist served as Minister for External Affairs. In 1974, received the Nobel Peace Prize for efforts in promoting peace and reconciliation in Northern Ireland. Instrumental in the founding of Amnesty International and held a significant role in the Irish political landscape throughout the 20th century.
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