Guo Moruo
Chinese historian and poet
Contributed extensively to the field of history and literature in China. Served as a prominent figure in the Chinese literary scene and was involved in the early years of the Communist Party. Worked as a historian and played a vital role in editing many historical texts. Authored numerous poems and essays, blending traditional Chinese literary forms with modern themes. Held various government positions, including the role of president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Wrote 'The True Story of Ah Q'
Served as president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Other People Born on November 16th
James McHenry
Surgeon and politician, signer of Constitution
Born
November 16th, 1753 272 years ago
Died
1816 210 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Ireland, emigrated to America, pursued a career in medicine. Practiced as a surgeon during the American Revolutionary War and served as a surgeon general. Played a role in the drafting of the United States Constitution as a delegate from Maryland. Served in the U.S. Congress and held various political positions, including Secretary of War under President John Adams. Contributed to the establishment of military practices and public health policies in post-revolution America.
Continue ReadingJoan Lindsay
Australian author of 'Picnic at Hanging Rock'
Born
November 16th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1984 41 years ago — 88 years old
An Australian author and critic, a significant literary figure in the 20th century. Best recognized for the novel 'Picnic at Hanging Rock', published in 1967, which garnered critical acclaim and has been adapted into film and television. The narrative intertwines mystery and the experiences of a group of schoolgirls during a picnic that leads to unexplained disappearances. Worked as a critic and wrote various essays and short stories throughout her career, contributing to the Australian literary scene.
Continue ReadingGeorg von Cancrin
German-Russian Minister of Finance
Born
November 16th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
1845 181 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the Minister of Finance from 1810 to 1822 in the Russian Empire, overseeing significant fiscal reforms and financial administration. Contributed to the modernization of the financial system and established principles for state financing. Played a key role in managing the financial policies during a crucial period in Russian history, especially in relation to the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars.
Continue ReadingBeatrice of Naples
Hungarian Queen and political figure
Born
November 16th, 1457 568 years ago
Died
September 23rd, 1508 517 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1457, she became Queen of Hungary through marriage to King Matthias Corvinus. Her life was marked by her influential role in the political landscape of Hungary during the late 15th century. After Matthias' death, she played a key role in the dynastic struggles that followed, navigating the complex relationships between various noble families. Beatrice was also involved in cultural patronage at the Hungarian court. Her reign was characterized by political alliances and conflicts that shaped the future of Hungary.
Continue ReadingJosé Saramago
Portuguese novelist and Nobel laureate
Born
November 16th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2010 15 years ago — 87 years old
A prolific novelist, recognized for contributions to literature. Published numerous works exploring complex themes and philosophical questions. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998 for a body of work characterized by imaginative narratives and deep social analysis. Utilized a unique writing style, often employing long sentences and minimal punctuation, which challenged conventional narrative forms. Notable works include 'Blindness', 'The Gospel According to Jesus Christ', and 'The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis'.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Kaufman
American playwright and director
Born
November 16th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1961 64 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent American playwright, director, and producer, Kaufman was instrumental in shaping American theater during the 20th century. He collaborated with various writers and led numerous successful productions on Broadway. Kaufman co-wrote 'Of Thee I Sing,' which became the first musical to win the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1932. His works often featured witty dialogue and satirical themes, addressing social issues and the American experience. His career is notable for a series of influential plays and musicals that included 'The Front Page' and 'You Can't Take It With You.'
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 12th
Teresa Carreño
Venezuelan-American pianist and composer
Born
December 22nd, 1853 172 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1917 108 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Venezuela, a prominent pianist and composer emerged as a major figure in the world of classical music. Carreño began performing at a young age, showcasing exceptional talent in piano and composition. The musician toured extensively in Europe and the United States, earning acclaim for performances with orchestras and recitals. Carreño's repertoire included works by classical composers, as well as her own compositions. Throughout her career, multiple musical societies and institutions recognized her contributions to music education and performance. The musician's legacy continues through the preservation of her works and influence on future generations of pianists.
Continue ReadingFrank Walker
Australian politician and attorney general
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 41st Attorney General of New South Wales. Held the position from 1995 to 1999. Engaged in various legal reforms during tenure. Involved in local government and politics for several decades prior to appointment as Attorney General.
Continue ReadingÆthelflæd
Mercian ruler and military leader
Died
June 12th, 918 1107 years ago — None years old
Daughter of Alfred the Great, Æthelflæd became the Lady of Mercia and played a significant role in the defense against Viking invasions. She governed Mercia after her brother's death and is credited with strengthening the kingdom's fortifications. Æthelflæd also led military campaigns against Viking forces, winning key battles that contributed to the unification of England. Her leadership is recognized as pivotal in the fight for independence from Norse control.
Continue ReadingPrince Augustus William of Prussia
Prussian Prince and military leader
Born
August 9th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1758 267 years ago — 35 years old
Born in 1722, a member of the House of Hohenzollern. Served as a military leader in the Prussian Army during the Seven Years' War. Played a significant role in several battles, including the Battle of Rossbach in 1757. Held the title of Governor of Magdeburg and contributed to the administrative efforts of the Prussian state during a time of military conflict. Engaged in various diplomatic missions supporting Prussian interests across Europe.
Continue ReadingBill Blass
Fashion Designer and Founder of Bill Blass Limited
Born
June 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 12th, 2002 23 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent American fashion designer, this individual founded Bill Blass Limited, a high-profile fashion house. The designer's work included designing ready-to-wear collections that captured the essence of American style. Renowned for a glamorous aesthetic, the designs frequently appeared in prestigious fashion events and were worn by notable figures in society. The brand became a symbol of elegance and sophistication during the 1970s and 1980s.
Continue ReadingHermann Scherchen
Conductor and viola player in classical music
Born
June 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1966 59 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent conductor and viola player, contributed significantly to classical music throughout his career. Conducted orchestras in numerous prestigious venues and festivals, promoting contemporary compositions alongside classical masterpieces. Established a reputation for innovative interpretations and dedication to the works of major composers. Alongside conducting, performed extensively as a viola soloist, showcasing talent and skill in both chamber and orchestral music.
Continue Reading