Guru Tegh Bahadur
Indian Sikh Guru and martyr
Indian Sikh Guru and martyr
1621
405 years ago
Activists & Humanitarians
India
Served as the ninth Sikh Guru from 1665 until his martyrdom in 1675. Advocated for religious freedom and the rights of oppressed individuals. Led efforts against religious persecution in India under Mughal rule. His teachings emphasized the importance of equality and justice. Established the Gurdwara as a central place of worship for Sikhs.
Promoted religious tolerance and human rights
Executed for defending Hindu rights against Mughal oppression
Authored hymns included in the Guru Granth Sahib
Served as the 5th Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China and participated in significant diplomatic initiatives during the 20th century. Worked as a translator, contributing to the exchange of ideas and fostering communication between China and other nations. Represented China in various international forums, enhancing the country's profile on the global stage. His diplomatic career included involvement in the normalization of relations with the United States.
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