Gustaf Dalén
Swedish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1869, a physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of gas absorption and automatic regulation systems. Established the AGA company, which pioneered the production of gas lamps, including those used for lighthouses. Achieved recognition in 1912 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventions related to gas lamps and the development of the sun valve, which enabled automatic operation of lighthouses. His work had a substantial influence on maritime navigation safety through improved lighthouse technology.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1912
Developed the sun valve for lighthouses
Founded the AGA company
Other People Born on November 30th
Philip Sidney
English soldier, poet, and courtier
Born
November 30th, 1554 471 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1586 439 years ago — 31 years old
Born in 1554, this individual served as an English soldier and courtier. He was a notable figure at the court of Queen Elizabeth I and took part in various military campaigns. His contributions to literature include the completion of 'Arcadia', a pastoral romance, which remains influential. Additionally, this individual composed the sonnet sequence 'Astrophel and Stella', recognized as one of the earliest in English literature, exploring themes of love and desire. His works remain celebrated for their stylistic elegance and depth.
Continue ReadingGustav Suits
Poet and politician from Estonia
Born
November 30th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1956 69 years ago — 72 years old
Born in Estonia in 1883, Suits was a prominent poet and a notable political figure. Active in the Estonian independence movement, he participated in cultural and political discussions that shaped the national identity. Suits published a number of influential poetry collections, showcasing themes of nature, love, and nationalism. His literary contributions extended to essays and articles that furthered the discourse on Estonian culture. He also held various public office positions, contributing to the development of Estonian society during a pivotal period. His works continue to be studied in the context of Estonian literature and history.
Continue ReadingJoël Champetier
Canadian author and screenwriter
Born
November 30th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 57 years old
An author and screenwriter with a focus on genre fiction and screenplays, Champetier published several noteworthy works. Contributions to the literary field include novels within the science fiction and fantasy genres. Champetier also wrote screenplays, which gained attention in the Canadian film industry. His works often explore themes of human experience and imagination, resonating with diverse audiences. Active in the Canadian literary community, he participated in various writing workshops and conventions, contributing to the development of emerging writers.
Continue ReadingJoan Ganz Cooney
Screenwriter and producer, co-creator of Sesame Street
Born
November 30th, 1929 96 years ago
A pioneering figure in children's television, co-created the educational program Sesame Street in 1969, which revolutionized the format of children's programming. The show integrated entertainment and education, addressing social issues and literacy through engaging characters and segments. Founded the Children's Television Workshop, which produced innovative programming aimed at young audiences. Received numerous accolades for contributions to children's media and television.
Continue ReadingAndrés Bonifacio
Filipino soldier and revolutionary leader
Born
November 30th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1897 128 years ago — 33 years old
A key figure in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. Established the Katipunan, a secret society that aimed for Philippine independence. Served as the President of the revolutionary government and played a crucial role in organizing and leading uprisings against colonial forces. His political and military strategies were integral to the early stages of the revolution, promoting the concept of national identity and self-governance. His life ended tragically amidst internal conflicts within the revolutionary movement.
Continue ReadingAbbie Hoffman
American activist, Youth International Party co-founder
Born
November 30th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1989 36 years ago — 52 years old
An influential activist co-founded the Youth International Party, also known as the Yippies, during the 1960s, aiming to promote anti-establishment views and social change. Engaged in protests against the Vietnam War and advocated for various causes, including civil rights and environmentalism. Became a prominent figure in the counterculture movement, using theatrical methods to attract media attention to social issues. The organization organized the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests, which drew significant national attention to political dissent and youth activism. Authored books outlining views on social justice, anti-capitalism, and direct action.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 9th
Patrick Moore
English astronomer and television host
Born
March 4th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
An English astronomer and television presenter gained recognition through contributions to astronomy and popular science broadcasting. Played a pivotal role in educating the public about astronomy throughout several decades. Hosted 'The Sky at Night' on BBC Television for over 50 years, becoming a staple in British science programming. Authored numerous books on astronomy and contributed to various scientific publications.
Continue ReadingArtem Mikoyan
Armenian-Russian engineer and designer
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1970 55 years ago — 65 years old
An influential engineer and businessman co-founded the Mikoyan-Gurevich Design Bureau, instrumental in the development of Soviet military aircraft. Oversaw the design and production of several renowned fighter jets, including the MiG-15 and MiG-21, which became significant during the Cold War. Played a key role in advancing aeronautical engineering in the USSR and was involved in various aerospace projects that enhanced Soviet air capabilities. The designs produced by the bureau contributed to the USSR's prominence in military aviation.
Continue ReadingMary Leakey
Archaeologist known for early hominids
Born
February 6th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1996 29 years ago — 83 years old
An archaeologist and anthropologist, significant contributions to the discovery of early hominid fossils were made. Conducted extensive research at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania, where the first fossilized footprints of early hominids were discovered. Developed techniques for studying human evolution and excavated several notable prehistoric sites. Authored numerous publications detailing findings in paleoanthropology, influencing the field's development.
Continue ReadingGene Barry
American actor from "Bat Masterson"
Born
June 14th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2009 16 years ago — 90 years old
An American actor, recognized primarily for work on stage and screen. Gained prominence in the television series "Bat Masterson" portraying the titular character. Achieved notable success in the 1960s with performances in several musical theater productions, including "Show Boat" and "Fanny." Appeared in films such as "The War of the Worlds" and "The Black Sleep." Also recognized for roles in various television movies and mini-series throughout the 1980s and 1990s, maintaining a long-lasting presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.
Continue ReadingMary Ann Mobley
Model and Actress, Miss America 1959
Born
February 17th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1937, raised in Mississippi, engaged in modeling and acting. Achieved fame as Miss America in 1959, the first from Mississippi to win the title. Transitioned into a successful acting career in television and film, with appearances on shows such as 'The Tonight Show' and 'General Hospital'. Active in philanthropy, advocating for education and humanitarian causes throughout life.
Continue ReadingEnoch L. Johnson
American mob boss overseeing operations
Born
January 20th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1968 57 years ago — 85 years old
Played a significant role in organized crime in New Jersey during the mid-20th century. Led the North Jersey faction of the Genovese crime family and was involved in various illegal activities, including extortion, racketeering, and loan sharking. His leadership contributed to the expansion and consolidation of mob operations in the region. Johnson's influence extended over local unions and businesses, ensuring significant control over lucrative sectors such as construction and labor. In 1956, he was convicted on charges of conspiracy, which marked a notable moment in the law enforcement efforts against organized crime.
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