Gustaf Dalén
Swedish physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born in 1869, a physicist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of gas absorption and automatic regulation systems. Established the AGA company, which pioneered the production of gas lamps, including those used for lighthouses. Achieved recognition in 1912 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventions related to gas lamps and the development of the sun valve, which enabled automatic operation of lighthouses. His work had a substantial influence on maritime navigation safety through improved lighthouse technology.
Won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1912
Developed the sun valve for lighthouses
Founded the AGA company
Other People Born on November 30th
Count Franz Philipp von Lamberg
Austrian field marshal and politician
Born
November 30th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
1848 177 years ago — 57 years old
Served as an Austrian field marshal and held various political roles during the 19th century. Participated in military campaigns and contributed to military reforms within the Austrian Empire. Engaged in the political sphere, advocating for reforms. Was involved in the political landscape during the revolutionary waves of the time.
Continue ReadingErnst Chladni
Physicist and pioneer of acoustics
Born
November 30th, 1756 269 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1827 198 years ago — 70 years old
A physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in the study of sound. Developed methods to visualize sound vibrations using sand on metal plates, which led to the discovery of sound figures. Published 'Die Akustik' in 1802, which laid foundational concepts in acoustics. His work influenced subsequent research in physics and music.
Continue ReadingWilliam-Adolphe Bouguereau
French painter and educator
Born
November 30th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1905 120 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent French painter and educator, this individual became renowned for mastering the technique of realism within the fine arts. Active during the 19th century, contributions to the genre of academic painting showcased a profound understanding of human anatomy, light, and texture. Paintings included themes that typically celebrated classical subjects and the human form, often marked by an idealization of rustic life. Throughout a prolific career, engagement with artistic institutions facilitated the dissemination of his techniques and teachings to aspiring artists.
Continue ReadingWilliam Livingston
American lawyer and politician, Governor
Born
November 30th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1790 235 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1723, served as the first Governor of New Jersey from 1776 to 1790. Played a significant role in the early governance of the state following its declaration of independence. Actively participated in Revolutionary War politics, representing New Jersey in various capacities and contributing to the state's formation. His legal background supported his political endeavors and the establishment of governance during a tumultuous period in American history.
Continue ReadingRobert Nighthawk
Blues singer and guitarist
Born
November 30th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent blues musician contributed significantly to the genre. Gained recognition for electric guitar techniques and expressive vocals. Early recordings in the late 1940s gained traction, leading to a revival of interest in traditional blues. Performed at various venues, showcasing a unique style that influenced future generations of musicians. Participated in the American folk music revival, and his music was featured in films that highlighted blues culture.
Continue ReadingEdgar Adrian
Physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 87 years old
Contributions to the field of physiology included the study of nerve impulses and synapses. Conducted pioneering research that led to a better understanding of sensory physiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and held significant academic positions, including Master of Trinity College. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1932 for work on the functions of neurons.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 9th
Johann Reinhold Forster
German botanist and pastor, known for Arctic research
Born
October 22nd, 1729 296 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1798 227 years ago — 69 years old
A German botanist and pastor contributed significantly to the field of botany during the 18th century. Conducted extensive research on plant species, particularly during an expedition to the Arctic in 1772 alongside James Cook. Published several works on botany, exploring the flora of various regions. Served as a professor at the University of Halle and influenced the study of natural history through education and his writings.
Continue ReadingJuvenal Juvêncio
Brazilian politician and lawyer
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Brazil. Juvêncio held the position of Deputy in the Federal Legislative Assembly. Engaged in significant legal and political activities. Participated actively in social and political issues throughout his career. Contributed to legislative processes and governance in Brazil. Also involved in local political initiatives.
Continue ReadingJovit Baldivino
Singer and actor, champion of talent show
Born
October 16th, 1993 32 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2022 3 years ago — 29 years old
Gained fame after winning a popular talent competition in the Philippines, showcasing musical talent and charisma. Released hit songs that resonated with audiences, including 'Paano Na Kaya'. Opened doors in the entertainment industry as a performer in music and acting, appearing in various television shows and concert performances. Joined the cast of popular programs, contributing to his recognition in both music and acting spheres.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Brunetière
French literary critic and scholar
Born
July 19th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1906 119 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent literary critic and scholar specializing in French literature, contributions focused on the analysis of drama and novels during the late 19th century. He served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing many through lectures and publications. Significant works include 'Les Écrivains de la France' which outlined the achievements of French novelists and 'L'Évolution de la poésie lyrique en France' examining the development of French lyric poetry. Brunetière played a key role in the establishment of the modern examination of literature, advocating for the importance of literary criticism in understanding cultural currents.
Continue ReadingNikki Giovanni
Poet and activist; authored 'Black Feeling'
Born
June 7th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingRube Foster
Baseball manager and player; founder of Negro Leagues
Born
September 17th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1930 95 years ago — 51 years old
Played professional baseball primarily as a pitcher and later transitioned into management. Founded the Negro National League in 1920, which offered opportunities to African American players during the segregation era in baseball. Managed the Chicago American Giants, securing multiple pennants and fostering talent within the league. Foster's organizational skills helped establish a structure that uplifted black baseball in America.
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