Gustav I of Sweden
King of Sweden; established Swedish independence
Ascended to the throne in 1523, initiating a significant shift in Swedish politics and society. Organized a rebellion against Danish domination during the Kalmar Union, leading to the eventual independence of Sweden. His reign marked the beginning of the Vasa dynasty, which consolidated power and reformed governance. Encouraged the Protestant Reformation within Sweden, transitioning the nation from Catholicism to Lutheranism. Implemented policies that strengthened the central authority of the monarchy and expanded Swedish territory through diplomacy and military action.
Led the overthrow of the Kalmar Union
Established the Vasa dynasty
Promoted the Protestant Reformation in Sweden
Other People Born on May 12th
Lincoln Ellsworth
American explorer of Antarctica
Born
May 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1951 74 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1880, this American explorer played a crucial role in polar exploration. He made significant contributions to the mapping and understanding of Antarctica. In 1935, he became the first person to fly across the Antarctic continent, a journey that showcased the vastness and challenges of the region. His expeditions provided valuable data about the geography and climate of Antarctica, influencing future exploration and research efforts.
Continue ReadingFarley Mowat
Canadian environmentalist and author
Born
May 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
May 6th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
This Canadian author and environmentalist wrote extensively about nature and conservation. Many works highlighted the relationship between humans and the environment, with early publications reflecting a deep concern for wildlife preservation. The book 'Never Cry Wolf' presented an influential narrative on the life of wolves and their ecosystem. Mowat's writing style combined humor and heartfelt observations, which resonated with a wide audience. He traveled extensively, often immersing in the habitats he documented. His advocacy for the environment and critiquing of government policy drew national and international attention.
Continue ReadingFrank Stella
American painter and sculptor
Born
May 12th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
May 4th, 2024 1 years ago — 87 years old
Born in 1936, this artist is recognized for pioneering geometric abstraction. Early works feature shaped canvases and vibrant colors, contributing to the development of Minimalism and post-painterly abstraction. Major series include the 'Black Paintings', which utilized industrial materials and techniques. The artist also created significant sculptures that explore form and space, often engaging with architectural elements. Throughout his career, exhibitions have showcased the evolution of artistic expression and the relationship between painting and sculpture.
Continue ReadingRoy Salvadori
Racing driver with Le Mans successes
Born
May 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
Active as a racing driver from the 1950s, participation included Formula One and sports car racing. Achieved notable success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, finishing second overall in 1950 driving for Aston Martin. Competed in various other significant races across Europe and served as a manager for racing teams later in his career. His experience in the sport contributed to advancements in racing strategies and team management.
Continue ReadingTôn Thất Thuyết
Vietnamese mandarin and military leader
Born
May 12th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
1913 113 years ago — 74 years old
Held significant roles during the reign of Emperor Tự Đức in Vietnam. Actively participated in the resistance against French colonial rule. Engaged in military campaigns aimed at defending Vietnamese sovereignty. Played a role in efforts to modernize Vietnam's military strategies and administration. Contributed to the uprisings that sought to restore traditional values and independence from foreign domination.
Continue ReadingManuel Godoy
Spanish field marshal and prime minister
Born
May 12th, 1767 258 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1851 174 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1767, a significant political figure in Spain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Served as the Prime Minister and played a key role in the country's administration. His leadership coincided with a period of immense political change influenced by the Napoleonic Wars. Held the title of field marshal, demonstrating military leadership alongside political authority. Engaged in significant reforms and foreign policy strategies to address Spain's challenges during this tumultuous era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 29th
Otis Rush
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this musician developed a unique style characterized by powerful vocals and expressive guitar work. Active from the 1950s onwards, the artist released several influential albums, including 'Right Place, Wrong Time' and 'Ain't Enough Comin' In'. The artist's music features a fusion of blues, jazz, and R&B elements, shaping the genre's evolution and inspiring numerous musicians.
Continue ReadingÉmile Zola
French novelist and playwright
Born
April 2nd, 1840 185 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1902 123 years ago — 62 years old
A prominent figure in the literary movement known as naturalism, contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th century. Authored the series of novels titled 'Les Rougon-Macquart', exploring the impact of heredity and environment on individuals. Zola's work frequently addressed social issues and injustices in France. Wrote 'J'accuse', an open letter that defended an unjustly accused officer during the Dreyfus Affair, igniting widespread public debate and political controversy.
Continue ReadingIlya Repin
Russian painter, author of 'Barge Haulers on the Volga'
Born
August 5th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1930 95 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1844, a prominent Russian painter and sculptor emerged as one of the leading figures in the Russian realist movement. Training at the Imperial Academy of Arts, he gained recognition for his ability to capture the human spirit and depth in his works. His painting, 'Barge Haulers on the Volga', highlighted the struggles of laborers and displayed a mastery of composition and color. Repin's career spanned several decades, during which he created numerous iconic artworks that offered insightful commentary on Russian society and culture. Later in life, he traveled extensively in Europe, further refining his techniques and gaining influence among fellow artists. Repin's work continued to be celebrated and studied long after his passing in 1930.
Continue ReadingFerdinand VII of Spain
Spanish monarch during tumultuous times
Born
October 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1833 192 years ago — 48 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1813 to 1833 after a turbulent period involving the Peninsular War and the French occupation. The reign included significant political instability and the loss of many Spanish colonies in the Americas. Implemented policies aiming to restore absolute monarchy and suppress liberal movements, which led to civil conflicts during and after the reign. Suffered from health issues that impacted governance. The reign is notable for its harsh repression of constitutional reforms and revitalization of the Inquisition.
Continue ReadingDavid Keith Ballow
Scottish-Australian doctor
Born
1804 222 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1850 175 years ago — 46 years old
Graduated with a medical degree and practiced medicine in Australia. Contributed to the early development of healthcare in Australia during the colonial period. Engaged in medical and social issues impacting the community. Played a significant role in establishing medical practices and education in the region.
Continue ReadingRudi Stephan
German composer of modern classical music
Born
1887 139 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago — 28 years old
A composer born in Germany, a key figure in modern classical music during the early 20th century. Studied at the Royal Conservatory in Munich and wrote several significant works, including orchestral and chamber pieces. His music reflected the influences of contemporary European styles. Died at a young age in World War I, cutting short a promising career.
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