Gustav III
Swedish King and Cultural Patron
Born
1746
279 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Sweden
Links & References
Ruled as King of Sweden from 1771 until assassination in 1792. Implemented significant reforms in government, promoting Enlightenment ideas. Established the Swedish Academy in 1786 to promote literature and language. Strengthened the monarchy while fostering a rich cultural life, particularly in theater and music. Engaged in the Russo-Swedish War (1788-1790), which aimed to restore past territories.
Initiated cultural reforms and supported the arts
Established the Swedish Academy
Facilitated the construction of the Royal Opera House in Stockholm
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