Gustave Courbet
French-Swiss painter of Realism
A prominent figure in the Realist movement, this painter emphasized the depiction of everyday life and social issues. Artworks often showcased rural scenes and the working class. 'The Stone Breakers' and 'A Burial at Ornans' presented unidealized portrayals of labor and ordinary people. His bold approach challenged the conventional techniques and subjects of the time, earning a reputation for both innovation and controversy. Courbet also organized the Pavilion of Realism in 1855, presenting his works independently from the Salon. His principles promoted realism as an authentic artistic expression.
Created 'The Stone Breakers' (1849)
Painted 'A Burial at Ornans' (1849-1850)
Founded the Realist movement
Other People Born on June 10th
Frederick Loewe
Composer of Broadway musicals
Born
June 10th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1988 37 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American composer collaborated with lyricist Alan Jay Lerner to create several successful Broadway musicals. Major works include 'My Fair Lady', 'Gigi', and 'Brigadoon'. The partnership produced some of the most enduring scores in American theater, blending rich melodies with compelling narratives. Loewe's contributions helped to elevate Broadway music during the mid-20th century, leaving a lasting legacy in musical theater.
Continue ReadingRobert Maxwell
Publisher and politician with a shipbuilding career
Born
June 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, served in the British Army during World War II. Established a successful publishing empire, notably with Pergamon Press. Engaged in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. Acquired the Mirror Group Newspapers, overseeing significant operations in the UK media landscape. Controversially involved in financial dealings, faced scrutiny for business practices before his death in 1991.
Continue ReadingSaul Bellow
Canadian-American novelist, Nobel laureate
Born
June 10th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2005 20 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent novelist and essayist, significant contributions include works that explore individual psychology and social dynamics. Major works include "Herzog," "Humboldt's Gift," and "The Adventures of Augie March," with the latter receiving the National Book Award. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1976 for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture and society. His writing often reflects themes of Jewish identity and existentialism, resonating across multiple generations.
Continue ReadingJames Salter
American novelist and short-story writer
Born
June 10th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 19th, 2015 10 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent American writer, this individual made significant contributions to literature through novels and short stories. Works include 'Light Years' and 'A Sport and a Pastime,' which explore themes of love and memory with rich prose. An accomplished essayist, he also published collections such as 'Several Short Sentences About Writing.' This individual served as a fighter pilot during the Korean War, an experience that informed some of the narrative elements in later writings.
Continue ReadingJean Robic
French professional cyclist, Tour de France winner
Born
June 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 6th, 1980 45 years ago — 59 years old
Born in France, a prominent cyclist achieved significant success during the mid-20th century. Recognized for victories in various races, the standout moment came with the win at the 1947 Tour de France. This accomplishment marked a high point in a career characterized by participation in numerous stage races and contributions to French cycling. Later in life, involvement continued in cycling through coaching and promoting the sport while remaining active in the cycling community until death.
Continue ReadingBruno Bartoletti
Italian conductor and opera director
Born
June 10th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent conductor and opera director, this individual was particularly influential in the world of opera. Conducted major operatic works including Puccini's 'La Bohème' and Verdi's 'Aida'. Served as the principal conductor at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo and at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. Renowned for bringing to life both classic and contemporary works with precision and passion.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Abdullah Hussain
Malaysian author of literary works
Born
1920 105 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 10 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed significantly to Malaysian literature through novels and essays. Gained prominence with literary works that explored themes of identity, culture, and history in Malaysia. Received accolades for contributions to Malay literature, including the prestigious Southeast Asia Write Award. His writings often reflected the complexities of modern Malaysian society, and he played a key role in the development of contemporary Malay narratives.
Continue ReadingCommodus
Roman Emperor during the 2nd century
Born
August 31st, 161 1864 years ago
Died
December 31st, 192 1832 years ago — 31 years old
Became emperor in 180 AD, ruling until 192 AD. His reign is often marked by a focus on personal entertainment and gladiatorial contests. Shifted some governmental responsibilities to favorites and was known for his eccentricities. His rule led to considerable instability within the Roman Empire that followed his assassination. Commodus was also depicted as a gladiator, participating in games and contests to showcase his prowess.
Continue ReadingEdward Herrmann
American actor, narrator, and producer
Born
July 21st, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2014 10 years ago — 71 years old
An American actor, narrator, and producer, this individual had a prominent career in film, television, and theater. Best recognized for portraying Richard Gilmore in the series 'Gilmore Girls' and the narrator in 'The History Channel' documentaries, the actor also appeared in films such as 'The Lost Boys' and 'The Great Waldo Pepper'. His voice work garnered acclaim, contributing to numerous documentaries and projects, showcasing his versatility in performance.
Continue ReadingBasil Wolverton
Author and illustrator of comics
Born
July 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1978 46 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent figure in comic book art and illustration, gained recognition for distinctive style and humor. Contributed extensively to various comic series, particularly with his work for 'Mad Magazine.' Created iconic characters and contributed to the medium with unique and often surreal illustrations. Influenced generations of artists and left a significant legacy in the realm of comics.
Continue ReadingBillie Dove
American actress in silent films
Born
May 14th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1997 27 years ago — 94 years old
Achieved prominence as a silent film actress in the early 20th century, starring in a number of successful films. Gained fame for performances in 'The Eternal City' (1923) and 'New Toys' (1925). Transitioned to sound films but largely retired from acting in the 1930s. Additionally, pursued a career in singing and appeared in several stage productions.
Continue ReadingArchibald Hoxsey
American pilot and aviation pioneer
Born
October 15th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1910 114 years ago — 26 years old
Born in 1884, a prominent American pilot contributed significantly to early aviation. Hoxsey participated in various air races and exhibitions, showcasing flying skills and aircraft capabilities. Recognized for pioneering techniques in aerobatics, he became one of the early advocates for aviation safety and efficiency. Notably, Hoxsey flew a challenging route in 1914, capturing attention for an unprecedented non-stop flight. His career influenced aircraft design and aerial navigation through insights gathered during flight experiences.
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