Gustave Courbet

French-Swiss painter of Realism

Gustave Courbet - French-Swiss painter of Realism
Born

June 10th, 1819
206 years ago

Died

December 31st, 1877
147 years ago — 58 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent figure in the Realist movement, this painter emphasized the depiction of everyday life and social issues. Artworks often showcased rural scenes and the working class. 'The Stone Breakers' and 'A Burial at Ornans' presented unidealized portrayals of labor and ordinary people. His bold approach challenged the conventional techniques and subjects of the time, earning a reputation for both innovation and controversy. Courbet also organized the Pavilion of Realism in 1855, presenting his works independently from the Salon. His principles promoted realism as an authentic artistic expression.

Created 'The Stone Breakers' (1849)

Painted 'A Burial at Ornans' (1849-1850)

Founded the Realist movement

Other People Born on June 10th

E. O. Wilson

Biologist and author of 'Sociobiology'
Born
June 10th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 92 years old

This individual was an American biologist and author, whose work primarily focused on biodiversity and the behavior of social insects. Greatly influential in the field of sociobiology, the individual proposed that social behavior has a genetic basis. The research conducted contributed to understanding the relationship between genetics, behavior, and the evolution of species. The individual authored several books, including 'Sociobiology: The New Synthesis' and 'The Ants', which won the Pulitzer Prize. In later years, efforts were directed towards biodiversity conservation and the study of threats to the environment.

Continue Reading

Ernie C.

Heavy metal guitarist and producer
Born
June 10th, 1959 66 years ago

An influential figure in the heavy metal genre, contributed as a guitarist and songwriter. Gained recognition as a member of the band Body Count, which was formed in the early 1990s. The band is known for its self-titled album released in 1992, featuring the controversial track 'Cop Killer'. Produced various works for the band and other artists, showcasing technical proficiency and a distinct style that blends metal and hip hop elements. In addition to the success with Body Count, collaborated with multiple musicians and participated in industry events, further establishing a presence in the music scene.

Continue Reading

Emanuel Nobel

Swedish-Russian businessman and inventor
Born
June 10th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 73 years old

Born in Sweden, this businessman played a significant role in the development of the petroleum industry in Russia. Involved in various ventures, including mechanized drilling, he contributed to numerous technological advancements. Membership in the Nobel family provided connections and insight into progressive industries of the era. His work primarily focused on the exploration and extraction of natural resources, which fostered economic growth in the region. Inspired by family legacy, he sought to improve methods and efficiencies within the industry, aligning with broader industrial trends in the late 19th century.

Continue Reading

Aranka Siegal

Czech-American Holocaust survivor author
Born
June 10th, 1930 95 years ago

Born in 1930, the author experienced the Holocaust during World War II. Emigrating to the United States after the war, she began a career as a writer. Her works often focused on themes of survival and resilience, reflecting personal experiences. Several books were published, including 'Upon the Head of the Goat', which detailed her childhood in Hungary during the war. The author's literary contributions have been recognized with various awards and honors for their historical importance and exploration of identity.

Continue Reading

Don Maitz

Artist and Science Fiction Illustrator
Born
June 10th, 1953 72 years ago

Born in 1953 in the United States, this artist specialized in illustration, particularly in the science fiction and fantasy genres. He gained recognition for creating cover art for books and magazines, contributing significantly to the visual identity of speculative fiction. His artwork often featured imaginative settings and dynamic characters, appealing to a wide audience within the genre. The artist's work has been displayed in various galleries and he became a prominent figure in fantasy art circles. Additionally, notable works include illustrations for the 'Pirates of the Caribbean' book series, which solidified his status among fantasy aficionados.

Continue Reading

Leelee Sobieski

Actress known for 'Eyes Wide Shut'
Born
June 10th, 1983 42 years ago

Born in 1983, an American actress gained recognition in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Starred in the film 'Eyes Wide Shut' alongside Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, showcasing dramatic acting skills. Received acclaim for performances in the television miniseries 'Joan of Arc', earning a Primetime Emmy Award nomination. Worked in various genres, including drama and thriller, and collaborated with prominent directors throughout her career. Transitioned to producing and has focused on fewer projects in recent years.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 31st

Enrico Di Giuseppe

Tenor and Actor, starred in operas
Born
October 14th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2005 19 years ago — 73 years old

An American tenor and actor gained recognition in the world of opera. Associated primarily with the Metropolitan Opera, he showcased vocal prowess in a variety of leading roles. Significant performances included roles in 'La Traviata' and 'Carmen.' His contributions to the operatic repertoire and stage presence distinguished his career, leading to appearances in notable productions across the United States.

Continue Reading

Miguel de Unamuno

Spanish philosopher and novelist
Born
September 29th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1936 88 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure in Spanish literature and philosophy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed to the Generation of '98, addressing themes of existentialism and identity. Authored several important works, including the novel "Niebla" and philosophical essays such as "The Tragic Sense of Life." Served as rector of the University of Salamanca, advocating for academic freedom. Engaged in political controversies, particularly during the rise of the dictatorship in Spain.

Continue Reading

Giovanni Michelucci

Architect; designed Firenze Santa Maria Novella
Born
January 2nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1990 34 years ago — 99 years old

An architect and urban planner, contributions included the design of significant landmarks in Italy. The primary work, Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station, emphasized functionalist design principles while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Michelucci’s approach merged modernist concepts with traditional elements, shaping urban spaces. His work extended to various projects, including public buildings and infrastructure, reflecting a commitment to integrating architecture with urban planning.

Continue Reading

Floyd Cramer

American pianist known for country music
Born
October 27th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1997 27 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent American pianist, contributions spanned multiple genres, with a specific influence in country music. Significant work in developing the Nashville sound during the 1960s, blending traditional country with pop elements. A session musician, played on numerous hits and worked with many artists in the country music scene. Released several solo albums and achieved success on the Billboard charts. Inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame for contributions to the genre.

Continue Reading

James Avery

American actor in 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air'
Born
November 27th, 1945 79 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2013 11 years ago — 68 years old

An American actor, best recognized for a prominent role in the television series 'The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air' as Uncle Phil. The career spanned various television shows and films, establishing a notable presence in the entertainment industry. In addition to acting, engaged in voice work for animated series, contributing to projects like 'Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'. Received accolades for performances both on screen and stage, leaving a lasting legacy within the acting community.

Continue Reading

Arnold Rüütel

Estonian politician and President
Born
May 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2024 0 years ago — 96 years old

An agronomist and politician, served as the President of Estonia from 2001 to 2006. Elected to the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, in 1990, played a significant role in Estonia's transition to independence from the Soviet Union. During presidency, focused on strengthening national identity and international relations. Prior to presidency, held various positions in the agricultural sector, contributing to the country's development in post-Soviet times.

Continue Reading