Gustave Courbet
French-Swiss painter of Realism
French-Swiss painter of Realism
A prominent figure in the Realist movement, this painter emphasized the depiction of everyday life and social issues. Artworks often showcased rural scenes and the working class. 'The Stone Breakers' and 'A Burial at Ornans' presented unidealized portrayals of labor and ordinary people. His bold approach challenged the conventional techniques and subjects of the time, earning a reputation for both innovation and controversy. Courbet also organized the Pavilion of Realism in 1855, presenting his works independently from the Salon. His principles promoted realism as an authentic artistic expression.
Created 'The Stone Breakers' (1849)
Painted 'A Burial at Ornans' (1849-1850)
Founded the Realist movement
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