Gustave Le Bon
French psychologist and sociologist
Born
1840
185 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1931
93 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to social psychology and sociology. Developed the concept of the collective mind, which explored how individuals in groups can behave differently than when alone. Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind', which analyzed mob behavior and social influence. His work laid the groundwork for modern crowd psychology and social sciences.
Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind'
Pioneered studies in collective behavior
Other People Who Died on December 13th
August Šenoa
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue ReadingJohann Centurius Hoffmannsegg
Contributed significantly to botany and entomology during the early 19th century. Conducted extensive research on plant and insect species, establishing a connection between the two fields. Focused on the classification and description of various species, enhancing scientific knowledge. Collaborated with other naturalists to document findings and compile collections that influenced future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingAlexander Schmemann
An Estonian-American priest and theologian, contributed significantly to Orthodox Christianity. Served as a professor at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary. Focused on the relationship between liturgy and the life of the Church, emphasizing the importance of worship in spiritual life. Authored several influential books, including 'For the Life of the World' and 'The Historical and Dogmatic Foundations of the Liturgical Renewal'. Participated actively in ecumenical dialogues, promoting understanding between different Christian traditions. His work has shaped modern Orthodox thought and liturgical practice.
Continue ReadingChristian Fürchtegott Gellert
A significant figure in German literature, contributed to the development of the fable genre. Served as a professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig. Gellert's works often included moral lessons and reflected Enlightenment ideals. The collection of fables, alongside poetry, showcased the language's beauty and simplicity. Authored essays and plays, which affirmed his standing in literary circles of the time.
Continue ReadingConrad Gessner
A prominent figure in natural history, this individual made significant contributions to botany and zoology during the 16th century. He published influential works including 'Historiae Animalium', which cataloged various animal species. His 'Pinax Theatri Botanici' served as an early botanical reference guide. This individual laid the groundwork for systematic biology and was among the first to adopt a scientific approach to the study of the natural world.
Continue ReadingCyril Delevanti
Born in England, a career in acting spanned several decades in both stage and film. Transitioned to the United States and became associated with American theater. Gained recognition for performances in various productions, showcasing versatility in roles. Collaborated with notable directors and actors, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Appeared in films as well, further broadening the artistic reach. Continued to engage with the theatrical community until the later stages of life.
Continue Reading