Gustave Le Bon
French psychologist and sociologist
French psychologist and sociologist
1840
186 years ago
Thinkers & Philosophers
France
Contributed significantly to social psychology and sociology. Developed the concept of the collective mind, which explored how individuals in groups can behave differently than when alone. Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind', which analyzed mob behavior and social influence. His work laid the groundwork for modern crowd psychology and social sciences.
Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind'
Pioneered studies in collective behavior
A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.
Continue ReadingBorn in England, a career in acting spanned several decades in both stage and film. Transitioned to the United States and became associated with American theater. Gained recognition for performances in various productions, showcasing versatility in roles. Collaborated with notable directors and actors, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Appeared in films as well, further broadening the artistic reach. Continued to engage with the theatrical community until the later stages of life.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1813, a German poet and playwright contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wrote several notable works, including the plays 'Maria Magdalena' and 'Hereditary Witches'. His poetry reflects strong romantic and existential themes, exploring human emotions and social issues. Hebbel's work showcased innovative use of language and structure in dramatic arts, influencing the evolution of German theater.
Continue ReadingSupervised prisoners at the women's concentration camp in Ravensbrück during World War II. Held the position of overseer and was involved in the administration of the camp. Volkenrath's role included the enforcement of brutal conditions for inmates. After the war, she faced trial for war crimes.
Continue ReadingContributions included work on the theory of elasticity and the study of wave propagation. Developed the concept of Voigt's continuum, which improved understanding of material behaviors under stress. Served as a professor at various universities, influencing the education of future scientists. Published significant papers and served on editorial boards of scientific journals.
Continue ReadingAn influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue Reading