Gustave Le Bon
French psychologist and sociologist
Born
1840
186 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to social psychology and sociology. Developed the concept of the collective mind, which explored how individuals in groups can behave differently than when alone. Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind', which analyzed mob behavior and social influence. His work laid the groundwork for modern crowd psychology and social sciences.
Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind'
Pioneered studies in collective behavior
Other People Who Died on December 13th
Arthur Wesley Dow
Painter and photographer, art educator
Born
April 6th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1922 103 years ago — 65 years old
A significant figure in American art, contributions included painting and photography, focusing on Asian design principles and their influence on Western art. Dow served as an educator, teaching at various institutions, including the Teacher's College at Columbia University. His written works, particularly 'Composition: A Series of Exercises in Art Structure for Students of All Art', provided guidance on artistic practice and education. Dow's approach emphasized harmony, balance, and beauty in composition.
Continue ReadingDora Marsden
English author and women's rights activist
Born
March 5th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1960 65 years ago — 78 years old
An English author and activist, contributed to feminist literature and women's rights in the early 20th century. Served as editor of the influential magazine 'The Freewoman', which became a platform for feminist thought and discussion. In 1913, founded the Women’s Social and Political Union, aligning with the suffragette movement to advocate for women's suffrage. Authored works that critiqued social and political norms, focusing on women's contributions to society.
Continue ReadingGrandma Moses
American painter of folk art
Born
September 7th, 1860 166 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1961 64 years ago — 101 years old
An American painter began painting in her seventies, focusing on folk art that depicted rural life and landscapes. Paintings featured vibrant colors and a naive style, capturing scenes of everyday activities and seasonal changes. Gained national attention after a 1940 exhibition in New York City. Art remains celebrated for its charm and simplicity, appealing to a broad audience. Continued creating art into her nineties and received recognition for contributions to American art.
Continue ReadingCyril Delevanti
Actor in 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'
Born
February 23rd, 1889 137 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 50 years ago — 86 years old
Born in England, a career in acting spanned several decades in both stage and film. Transitioned to the United States and became associated with American theater. Gained recognition for performances in various productions, showcasing versatility in roles. Collaborated with notable directors and actors, contributing to the theatrical landscape of the time. Appeared in films as well, further broadening the artistic reach. Continued to engage with the theatrical community until the later stages of life.
Continue ReadingVictor de Laprade
French poet and literary critic
Born
January 13th, 1812 214 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1883 142 years ago — 71 years old
Born in France in 1812, a poet and literary critic contributed significantly to French literature in the 19th century. His poetry often reflected Romantic themes and explored philosophical ideas. De Laprade published several collections, with 'Les Poèmes' being among the notable works. His critical essays dissected contemporary poetry and advocated for artistic integrity, influencing future generations of writers and critics.
Continue ReadingAugust Šenoa
Croatian author and poet of 'Zlatarevo zlato'
Born
November 14th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 43 years old
An influential Croatian author, poet, and literary critic, this individual significantly contributed to Croatian literature in the 19th century. Active during a period of national revival, this writer's works often explored themes of history and folklore. Most notable work, 'Zlatarevo zlato' (The Goldsmith's Treasure), is a historical novel that combines romance with a rich depiction of Zagreb in the 16th century. Other works include plays and essays that reflect on Croatian identity and culture. In addition to fiction, criticism played a crucial role in the development of literary standards in Croatia.
Continue Reading