Guy Burgess
English-Russian spy during Cold War
Burgess served as an important figure in espionage during the Cold War. Initially working for the British Foreign Office, he was a member of the Cambridge Five, a group of spies who passed information to the Soviet Union. In 1951, amid heightened scrutiny and suspicion, Burgess defected to the Soviet Union with fellow spy Donald Maclean, ultimately settling in Moscow. His actions contributed to significant intelligence leaks during a critical period in history, causing widespread alarm within British intelligence circles. He lived in the Soviet Union until his death in 1963, continuing to work in various capacities for the Soviet government.
Membership in the Cambridge Five
Defection to the Soviet Union in 1951
Other People Born on April 16th
Henri
Count of Paris, Head of Orléans family
Born
April 16th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2019 7 years ago — 63 years old
Born into the House of Orléans, held the title of Count of Paris and was the head of the Orléanist branch of the French royal family. Engaged in royalist activities and advocated for the restoration of monarchy in France. Participated in various commemorative events in honor of the monarchy's history. Maintained strong connections with royalist groups and actively promoted his family's legacy until passing in January 2019.
Continue ReadingHans Auer
Architect, designed Federal Palace of Switzerland
Born
April 16th, 1847 178 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1906 119 years ago — 59 years old
Architect and educator, contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Switzerland and Austria. Auer's most notable work, the Federal Palace in Bern, serves as the seat of the Swiss Federal Assembly. Educated in various European architectural traditions, Auer influenced modern Swiss architecture through his teaching and design principles. His designs often reflected a blend of functionality and aesthetics, helping to shape public buildings in the region.
Continue ReadingVince Hill
English singer-songwriter with 'Edelweiss'
Born
April 16th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 89 years old
A British singer-songwriter gained recognition in the 1960s. Achieved success with the song 'Edelweiss', which reached the UK Singles Chart. Released several albums throughout the following decades and became a prominent figure in the British music scene. In addition to a solo career, contributed to television and performed on numerous shows, earning a place in popular culture.
Continue ReadingNight Train Lane
American football cornerback, 1952 NFL All-Pro
Born
April 16th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2002 24 years ago — 74 years old
This American football cornerback played in the NFL, primarily for the Los Angeles Rams and the Detroit Lions, from 1952 to 1965. He was selected to the Pro Bowl multiple times and was named an All-Pro in 1952. Lane is recognized for his exceptional skills in pass coverage and his ability to create turnovers. His aggressive playing style and physicality made him a standout defensive player during his era.
Continue ReadingJules Hardouin-Mansart
French architect of Versailles
Born
April 16th, 1646 379 years ago
A prominent architect of the Baroque period, this individual significantly contributed to French architecture in the 17th century. This architect completed major projects including the extension of the Palace of Versailles, which included the iconic Hall of Mirrors. In addition to Versailles, the design of the Church of Les Invalides was also attributed to this architect, showcasing a mastery of integrating classical elements with grandiose designs. The architectural style developed during this period has had lasting influences on European architecture.
Continue ReadingDominique Venner
French journalist and historian
Born
April 16th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to French history and political commentary through journalism. Engaged in historical studies focusing on European identity and heritage. Published significant works aimed at preserving cultural memory and criticized contemporary political movements. Actively involved in various historical and cultural associations, advocating for a return to traditional values.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 30th
Jean Seberg
American-French actress and singer
Born
November 13th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1979 46 years ago — 40 years old
Seberg gained prominence as an actress in the 1960s, particularly with the role of Juliette in "Breathless" (1960), a key film in the French New Wave movement. Aside from acting, she also pursued a career in music, which complemented her artistic endeavors. Over her career, she appeared in more than thirty films, building a reputation for her performances. Seberg's life and career were often intertwined with political activism, especially concerning civil rights, which influenced her public portrayal and personal experiences.
Continue ReadingAlice Salomon
German social reformer and educator
Born
April 19th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1948 77 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1872, contributions included the establishment of social work as a profession in Germany. Played a key role in women's rights advocacy and initiated social education programs. Founded the School of Social Work in Berlin, which became a model for later institutions. Actively promoted the relevance of women's education and professional training in social work, influencing policies and practices in the field.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Philibert
Duke of Savoy and military leader
Born
July 8th, 1528 497 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1580 445 years ago — 52 years old
Born into the House of Savoy, played a significant role in the military and political landscape of 16th century Europe. After a series of conflicts, secured the duchy after the Battle of St. Quentin in 1557, which led to the consolidation of Savoy's power. Engaged in various military campaigns to strengthen the influence of Savoy in Italy and beyond. Advocated for the reconstruction of Turin, making it a central hub for the duchy.
Continue ReadingJ. Lee Thompson
Film director of 'The Guns of Navarone'
Born
August 1st, 1914 111 years ago
Died
August 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter with English and Canadian heritage. Birth occurred in 1914. Notable work included direction of films during the mid-20th century. Directed 'The Guns of Navarone,' which became a classic war film. Collaborated with numerous prominent actors throughout a lengthy career. Also directed several significant adaptations and thrillers, contributing to the genre of action cinema. Received critical acclaim for his work in the film industry, showcasing ability to craft compelling narratives and visual storytelling. In later years, continued to influence the film community through various projects.
Continue ReadingPeder Oluf Pedersen
Danish physicist known for photometry
Born
June 19th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1941 84 years ago — 67 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and engineering. Developed the concept of photometry, which measures the intensity of light in relation to human vision. Worked on the establishment of measurement standards in Denmark and contributed to the development of various measuring instruments. Engaged in several scientific societies and communicated findings through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingMohammad-Ali Rajai
Iranian politician, 2nd President of Iran
Born
June 15th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1981 44 years ago — 48 years old
Served as the second President of Iran from August 1981 until his assassination in September 1981. Prior to presidential duties, held the position of Prime Minister during a critical period in the Iranian Revolution. Contributed to the establishment of the Islamic Republic and was involved in various policies and reforms during the early years of the government.
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