Guy Môquet
French resistance militant and martyr
Born
1924
102 years ago
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
France
Links & References
A French militant involved in the resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Môquet was arrested for his activities and executed by firing squad at the age of 17. His letters, written to his family while imprisoned, have become emblematic of the youth’s resolve during the war. His memory is honored in France, particularly in schools and commemorative events, symbolizing the fight against oppression.
Led resistance efforts against Nazi forces
Wrote poignant letters from prison
Other People Who Died on October 22nd
Betty Binns Fletcher
American lawyer and judge with rulings
Born
March 29th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2012 13 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American lawyer and judge, served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1979 to 2014. Contributed to significant rulings in civil rights, environmental law, and intellectual property. Attended the University of Washington for undergraduate studies and earned a law degree from Stanford University. Became the first female judge to serve on the Ninth Circuit and was instrumental in various landmark decisions. Worked with several legal organizations, advocating for fairness and justice throughout her career.
Continue ReadingPretty Boy Floyd
American gangster during the Great Depression
Born
February 3rd, 1904 122 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1934 91 years ago — 30 years old
A significant figure in American organized crime during the Great Depression. Engaged in bank robberies, targeting financial institutions amidst economic turmoil, and gained a reputation as a 'Robin Hood' figure for allegedly sharing stolen money with impoverished communities. Worked with associates in various criminal enterprises and eluded law enforcement for several years. Died in a shootout with federal agents in 1938.
Continue ReadingJames Robinson Risner
American general and Korean War pilot
Born
January 16th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
A general in the United States Air Force, served during World War II and the Korean War. Participated in the 1952 Korean War air campaign, where he achieved notable aerial victories. Commanded the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing in Vietnam, contributing to combat operations during the Vietnam War. As a prisoner of war for over seven years, displayed remarkable resilience and leadership. After release, continued to serve with distinction in various leadership roles within the Air Force until retirement.
Continue ReadingErnst Rüdin
Swiss psychiatrist and eugenics proponent
Born
April 19th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1952 73 years ago — 78 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist and geneticist, significant contributions were made in the field of psychiatry and eugenics. Played a central role in shaping eugenics policies in Switzerland and influenced similar movements in Germany. Served as a professor at the University of Zurich and published extensively on genetic disorders and heredity. Advocated for the sterilization of individuals deemed unfit, which reflected broader societal trends in early 20th-century Europe.
Continue ReadingKikkawa Hiroie
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
December 7th, 1561 464 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1626 399 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1561, served as a daimyō in the late Sengoku period. Played a significant role in military and political affairs, particularly in the service of Toyotomi Hideyoshi. His contributions extended to command in battles and governance of territories in Japan. In 1590, was integral in the Siege of Odawara, where territories were consolidated under Hideyoshi’s rule. After Hideyoshi's death, maintained loyalty to the Toyotomi faction during the ensuing turmoil.
Continue ReadingCleavon Little
American actor in Blazing Saddles
Born
June 1st, 1939 87 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1992 33 years ago — 53 years old
An American actor and comedian, gained recognition in the film industry with a prominent role in the comedy classic Blazing Saddles, released in 1974. The role showcased exceptional comedic timing and highlighted the issues of race in America, contributing to the film's enduring popularity. Later, appeared in various television series including Ghost Rider and The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson. Little also made guest appearances on popular shows like The Muppet Show and 227. His work in theater included roles in Broadway productions, enhancing his reputation in both film and stage.
Continue Reading