Gwendolyn Brooks
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner

Born
June 7th, 1917
107 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2000
24 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1917, a prominent figure in American poetry, celebrated for addressing the complexities of urban life, race, and identity. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1949 for the collection 'Annie Allen', making history as the first African American to win the award. Engaged with various literary movements, including the Black Arts Movement, and served as the Poet Laureate of Illinois. Worked as a teacher and mentor to younger poets, contributing significantly to the literary community throughout her career.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for 'Annie Allen'
Served as Illinois Poet Laureate
Published acclaimed works like 'We Real Cool'
Other People Born on June 7th
Bill Hader
An American actor and comedian, this individual gained prominence as a cast member on 'Saturday Night Live' from 2005 to 2013. During tenure on the show, created and portrayed several memorable characters, showcasing a range of comedic talents. Co-created and starred in the HBO series 'Barry', which earned critical acclaim and multiple awards. Also contributed to writing and voice work for animated projects, including the movie 'Inside Out' and television series 'Bubble Guppies'.
Continue ReadingNikki Giovanni
Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingVirginia McKenna
An English actress and author, celebrated for contributions to film and wildlife conservation. Gained significant recognition in the 1966 film 'Born Free', portraying Joy Adamson alongside Bill Travers. This film, based on the true story of Elsa the lioness, highlighted her commitment to wildlife protection. Founded the Born Free Foundation in 1984, promoting conservation efforts and animal welfare globally. Additionally, worked extensively in television and theater, capturing audience attention with performances in series such as 'The Last of the Blonde Bombshells' and on stage in productions including 'The King's Speech'. Throughout a lengthy career, engaged in various charitable activities and authored multiple books.
Continue ReadingVirginia Apgar
An anesthesiologist and pediatrician focused on maternal and infant health. Developed the Apgar test in 1952, a quick assessment of newborns' health five minutes after birth, which became a standard tool in hospitals. Worked as a professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and made significant contributions to the fields of anesthesiology and obstetrics. Advocated for better anesthesia practices and education for healthcare providers. Engaged in various public health programs concerning maternal and child care.
Continue ReadingGeorges Marchais
Born in 1920, served as General Secretary of the French Communist Party from 1972 to 1994. Marchais played a significant role in French politics during the 1970s and 1980s, advocating for workers' rights and social issues. He was a prominent figure in labor movements and represented the party in legislative elections and presidential campaigns. His tenure was marked by both national and international political challenges, particularly during the Cold War era. Marchais emphasized the importance of solidarity and often spoke against imperialism.
Continue ReadingGillis Grafström
Acclaimed for excellence in figure skating, this individual competed in the early 20th century. Achievements in the sport included multiple Olympic gold medals, demonstrating exceptional skill and artistry. Alongside competitive successes, contributions to architectural design were made, blending creativity with functional structures. The influence extended beyond competitions, impacting future generations in both skating and architecture.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 3rd
Diego Mendieta
A professional footballer from Paraguay, primarily played as a midfielder. Began his career in the youth system of Olimpia Asuncion and progressed to the senior team, contributing to several domestic titles. Also played for various international clubs, gaining experience in different leagues. Represented Paraguay at multiple international levels, including participation in the Copa America.
Continue ReadingPrudente de Morais
A lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Brazil from 1894 to 1898. Played a significant role in stabilizing the country after the turbulent transition from monarchy to republic. Focused on promoting agriculture and industrialization during the presidency. His administration dealt with various challenges including political opposition and economic issues.
Continue ReadingJohn Carroll
Served as the first archbishop of Baltimore, becoming a significant figure in the establishment of the Catholic Church in the United States. Played a crucial role in the founding of Georgetown University, the first Catholic institution of higher education in the U.S. Actively worked on building a framework for the Catholic Church in America amidst the challenges faced during the early years of the nation's history. Participated in the first American bishops' meeting, which set a precedent for episcopal governance in the country.
Continue ReadingOdofredus
This individual was an Italian lawyer and jurist during the 13th century. He significantly contributed to the development of legal science and wrote commentaries on Roman law, notably glossing over the codes of Justinian. His works served as essential texts for legal education and practice in medieval Europe. Active in the academic community, he taught law and influenced a generation of jurists. His scholarship laid foundations for later legal studies and established him as a key figure in medieval jurisprudence.
Continue ReadingOswald Mosley
An English politician and the founder of the British Union of Fascists, established in 1932. Advocated for fascist policies and sought to gain political power through the party, which gained attention during the interwar period. His vision included aligning Britain with Nazi Germany and implementing a totalitarian regime. Mosley faced significant opposition through his political career, leading to multiple arrests and public disapproval during World War II. Following the war, he remained an active figure in far-right politics, continuing to publish and speak on his views until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingGeorges Duby
Significant contributions were made to medieval history, particularly focusing on the 12th century. Authored several influential works, including 'The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined', which explored social hierarchies of the medieval period. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, shaping the field of historical methodology. Engaged in various scholarly endeavors that expanded understanding of historical narratives and sources.
Continue Reading