Gwendolyn Brooks
American poet and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born in 1917, a prominent figure in American poetry, celebrated for addressing the complexities of urban life, race, and identity. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1949 for the collection 'Annie Allen', making history as the first African American to win the award. Engaged with various literary movements, including the Black Arts Movement, and served as the Poet Laureate of Illinois. Worked as a teacher and mentor to younger poets, contributing significantly to the literary community throughout her career.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for 'Annie Allen'
Served as Illinois Poet Laureate
Published acclaimed works like 'We Real Cool'
Other People Born on June 7th
Carlota of Mexico
Empress consort of Mexico, monarch
Born
June 7th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
1927 99 years ago — 87 years old
Born into Belgian royalty, held the title of Empress Consort of Mexico during the Second Mexican Empire. Married Archduke Maximilian of Austria in 1857. Actively participated in her husband's administration and politics, advocating for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Her reign faced numerous challenges, including resistance from liberals and the withdrawal of French support. In 1867, the Empire collapsed and Maximilian was executed, leading to her mental deterioration and eventual exile in Europe. Spent the remainder of life in Belgium, grappling with the impact of her lost empire.
Continue ReadingVirginia Apgar
Anesthesiologist; developed the Apgar test
Born
June 7th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
1974 52 years ago — 65 years old
An anesthesiologist and pediatrician focused on maternal and infant health. Developed the Apgar test in 1952, a quick assessment of newborns' health five minutes after birth, which became a standard tool in hospitals. Worked as a professor at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and made significant contributions to the fields of anesthesiology and obstetrics. Advocated for better anesthesia practices and education for healthcare providers. Engaged in various public health programs concerning maternal and child care.
Continue ReadingAlexander P. de Seversky
Pilot and co-founder of Republic Aviation
Born
June 7th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
August 24th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Russia, a pioneering pilot and businessman migrated to the United States. Co-founded Republic Aviation, notable for developing the P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Held numerous patents in aviation technology, significantly influencing aircraft design. Served as a consultant and advocated for the advancement of aviation and aerospace industries, promoting military and civilian aviation projects.
Continue ReadingLeo Reise
Ice Hockey Player and Stanley Cup Champion
Born
June 7th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
1975 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Canada, a prominent ice hockey player participated in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the early 20th century. Played as a defenceman for teams including the New York Americans and the Chicago Black Hawks. Contributed to team success while excelling in defensive roles, displaying significant skill and sportsmanship on the ice. Achieved the pinnacle of professional ice hockey by winning the Stanley Cup.
Continue ReadingPaul Gauguin
French painter, best known for Post-Impressionism
Born
June 7th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1903 122 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent figure in the Post-Impressionist movement, this artist emphasized color and symbolism in his work. Initially working as a stockbroker, he pursued his passion for painting, greatly influencing modern art. Settling in Tahiti, the artist created many of his most recognized pieces, showcasing the local culture and landscape. Works reflect a quest for spiritual and artistic freedom, moving away from Impressionism's constraints. The artist's innovative techniques and use of color had a lasting impact on 20th-century art.
Continue ReadingNikki Giovanni
Poet and activist; authored 'Black Feeling'
Born
June 7th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
December 9th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1943, this American poet and writer contributed significantly to contemporary literature and civil rights. The author's work often explores themes of race, gender, and identity, reflecting the African American experience. Giovanni's poetry first gained attention with the release of 'Black Feeling, Black Talk' in 1968. Throughout her career, she has published numerous collections, essays, and children's books, establishing a prominent voice in literature. Giovanni has also served as a professor at Virginia Tech, influencing a new generation of writers and activists through her teachings and public speaking engagements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 3rd
Vasili III of Russia
Grand Prince of Moscow, expanded territory
Born
March 25th, 1479 546 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1533 492 years ago — 54 years old
Ruled as Grand Prince of Moscow from 1505 to 1533. Centralized Russian lands, strengthening the power of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. Conducted military campaigns against the Novgorod Republic, successfully annexing it. Changed the political landscape, setting the groundwork for the future unification of Russia. Fostered cultural development and state administration reforms. Oversaw the strengthening of the Russian Orthodox Church during his reign.
Continue ReadingVladimir Abramovich Rokhlin
Mathematician and Theorist, contributed to topology
Born
August 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1984 41 years ago — 65 years old
Contributions to mathematics focused on topology, functional analysis, and geometry. Developed core concepts in the theory of functions. Theoretical frameworks were influential in various applications of mathematics. Published numerous papers that contributed to the understanding of arithmetic and algebraic topological structures. Worked as a professor in various institutions, shaping the educational landscape for future mathematicians.
Continue ReadingPrudente de Morais
Brazilian politician and President
Born
October 4th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1912 113 years ago — 71 years old
A lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd President of Brazil from 1894 to 1898. Played a significant role in stabilizing the country after the turbulent transition from monarchy to republic. Focused on promoting agriculture and industrialization during the presidency. His administration dealt with various challenges including political opposition and economic issues.
Continue ReadingPavel Filonov
Russian painter and poet
Born
January 8th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1941 84 years ago — 58 years old
A painter and poet from Russia, contributed to the development of a unique style known as analytic realism. Emphasized the emotional and spiritual aspects of his subjects. Worked extensively in the 1920s, producing significant artworks that depicted the human condition and struggle. Filonov faced political challenges and had limited recognition during his lifetime, yet his works have been revisited and appreciated in later years.
Continue ReadingBilly Midwinter
Cricketer and Test player for Australia
Born
June 19th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1890 135 years ago — 39 years old
Born in England, a cricketer moved to Australia where played for the national team. Participated in the inaugural Test match against England in 1877. Contributed as a useful middle-order batsman and effective bowler during the 19th century, earning a reputation in the sport.
Continue ReadingRichard Todd
Actor in 'The Dam Busters'
Born
June 11th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 2009 16 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1919, an Irish-English actor gained recognition for performances in film and television. Starred in the 1955 film 'The Dam Busters', portraying Wing Commander Guy Gibson. Other notable works include 'The Hasty Heart' in 1959 and 'The Longest Day' in 1962. Todd's career spanned several decades, and he was involved in stage productions as well. He also served in the paratroopers during World War II.
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