Haile Selassie

Ethiopian Emperor and Rastafarian icon

Haile Selassie - Ethiopian Emperor and Rastafarian icon
Born

July 23rd, 1892
132 years ago

Died

August 27th, 1975
49 years ago — 83 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Ethiopia

Links & References

Born in 1892, the ruler of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 led the country through significant political changes, including resistance against Italian invasion during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1963, this emperor played a key role in the formation of the Organization of African Unity, promoting African unity and cooperation. His reign witnessed modernization efforts and political strife, ultimately leading to his overthrow during a coup in 1974. After his exile, he became a central figure in Rastafarian beliefs, symbolizing resistance against oppression.

Led Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War

Initiated modernization efforts in Ethiopia

Helped establish the Organization of African Unity

Other People Born on July 23rd

Christopher Andrew

Historian and academic specializing in espionage
Born
July 23rd, 1941 83 years ago

Author of several significant works on intelligence history, specializing in the study of espionage and its impact on politics. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cambridge Spies literature and contributed to various academic journals. Served as a professor of modern and contemporary history, focusing on Britain's intelligence services and their global reach. Worked as a consultant for intelligence-related films and documentaries, enhancing public understanding of covert operations.

Continue Reading

Tommaso Padoa-Schioppa

Italian economist and former Minister of Finance
Born
July 23rd, 1940 84 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2010 14 years ago — 70 years old

An Italian economist and politician, served as Minister of Finance from 2006 to 2008. Played a significant role in European economic and financial policy, contributing to the establishment of the euro. Worked for the Bank of Italy and the European Central Bank, focusing on monetary policy and financial stability. Advocated for economic reform and fiscal responsibility throughout the career. Contributed to various international economic forums and organizations.

Continue Reading

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Indian lawyer and journalist
Born
July 23rd, 1856 168 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1920 104 years ago — 64 years old

This individual was a lawyer, journalist, and a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement. Tilak founded the Deccan Education Society and established the first Indian home rule league. He contributed significantly to the revival of Hindu nationalism and was a key figure in the struggle against British colonial rule. His influential writings in newspapers such as Kesari provided a platform for political education among Indians. He promoted the idea of self-rule and played a crucial role in mobilizing public opinion against British policies.

Continue Reading

Georges V. Matchabelli

Businessman and diplomat, founder of perfume
Born
July 23rd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1935 90 years ago — 49 years old

A Georgian-American businessman and diplomat established the Prince Matchabelli perfume brand in the early 20th century. The brand gained recognition for its luxurious fragrances and innovative marketing strategies. Matchabelli served as an ambassador for Georgia in the United States, promoting cultural and economic ties between the two nations. The perfume company became known for its signature scents and elegant packaging, making a lasting mark in the beauty industry. Matchabelli's contributions to both diplomacy and business extended beyond mere commercial success, facilitating connections between his heritage and the American market.

Continue Reading

Peder Severin Krøyer

Norwegian-Danish painter of Skagen
Born
July 23rd, 1851 173 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1909 115 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent painter associated with the Skagen Painters collective, one of the most notable artistic movements in Denmark. Krøyer studied in Paris and became well-versed in Impressionism, which greatly influenced his style. His works often depicted the coastal scenery and social gatherings of Skagen, showcasing the interplay of light and color. Krøyer's most renowned painting, 'Summer Evening at Skagen', exemplifies his ability to capture the essence of light and atmosphere. A member of the influential Skagen Painters group, he played a vital role in establishing the artistic identity of the region.

Continue Reading

Charles Harrelson

American murderer and hitman
Born
July 23rd, 1938 86 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 68 years old

Involvement in organized crime occurred during the late 20th century. Accused of multiple murders, including the killing of a federal judge in 1979. Convicted in 1981 for the assassination of the judge, which gained significant media attention. Sentenced to life in prison for his crimes. Died in prison in 2007.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on August 27th

Geliy Korzhev

Russian painter known for social realism
Born
July 7th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2012 12 years ago — 87 years old

A prominent Russian painter achieved recognition for detailed and emotive depictions of Soviet life and history. Associated with the genre of social realism, worked on various artworks that reflected the struggles and resilience of the Soviet people. Participated in numerous exhibitions, both domestically and internationally, showcasing a unique style characterized by bold colors and intricate compositions. Held various positions within the Union of Artists of the USSR, contributing to the promotion of visual arts in the post-war period. Received several accolades throughout the career for excellence in painting and contribution to cultural heritage.

Continue Reading

Jacques Friedel

Physicist and academic, crystallography
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2014 10 years ago — 93 years old

A physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of crystallography. Served as a professor at the University of Paris and directed research at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). Authored numerous publications and played a crucial role in the development of the theory of dislocations in crystals. Contributed to the advancement of materials science and solid-state physics, influencing research in magnetism and magneto-optics.

Continue Reading

Hubert Pál Álgyay

Hungarian engineer who designed Petőfi Bridge
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1945 79 years ago — 51 years old

An engineer from Hungary, contributed significantly to civil engineering through the design of the Petőfi Bridge in Budapest. The bridge, which spans the Danube River, was completed in 1937 and became an important infrastructure project for the city. Álgyay's innovative engineering methods and strategic planning enhanced the transport network in the area, facilitating better connectivity. His career was marked by a commitment to improving urban infrastructure, culminating in the development of this iconic structure. The bridge remains a vital connection for both vehicle and pedestrian traffic, serving as a testament to Álgyay's engineering capabilities. His work continued to influence bridge design and civil engineering practices in Hungary.

Continue Reading

Malcolm Browne

Journalist and photographer for Vietnam War
Born
April 17th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2012 12 years ago — 81 years old

Contributed significantly to journalism during the Vietnam War. Served as a war correspondent for the Associated Press, capturing critical moments that defined public perceptions of the conflict. Famous for the Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of a Buddhist monk's self-immolation in 1963, this image highlighted the harsh realities and moral complexities of the war. Later worked for The New York Times, continuing to report on major global events.

Continue Reading

Thomas Chandler Haliburton

Canadian judge and politician
Born
December 17th, 1796 228 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1865 159 years ago — 68 years old

Served as a prominent judge and political figure in Canada during the 19th century. Held the position of a judge in Nova Scotia and played a significant role in the region's political landscape. Authored a series of humorous and satirical works that brought attention to social and political issues of the time, including the famous creation of the character Sam Slick. His writings contributed to the cultural discourse in Canada and offered insight into the era's societal norms.

Continue Reading

Francis Marion Smith

American miner and businessman, Gold King Mine
Born
1846 179 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1931 93 years ago — 85 years old

Established the Gold King Mine in Colorado, contributing significantly to the development of the mining industry in the region. Played a crucial role in various mining ventures throughout his career. Engaged in numerous business activities, including silver and gold mining operations. Was involved in the establishment of several mining companies and worked on improving mining technologies.

Continue Reading