Haile Selassie
Ethiopian Emperor and Rastafarian icon
Born in 1892, the ruler of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 led the country through significant political changes, including resistance against Italian invasion during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. In 1963, this emperor played a key role in the formation of the Organization of African Unity, promoting African unity and cooperation. His reign witnessed modernization efforts and political strife, ultimately leading to his overthrow during a coup in 1974. After his exile, he became a central figure in Rastafarian beliefs, symbolizing resistance against oppression.
Led Ethiopia during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Initiated modernization efforts in Ethiopia
Helped establish the Organization of African Unity
Other People Born on July 23rd
Charles Harrelson
American murderer and hitman
Born
July 23rd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
March 15th, 2007 18 years ago — 68 years old
Involvement in organized crime occurred during the late 20th century. Accused of multiple murders, including the killing of a federal judge in 1979. Convicted in 1981 for the assassination of the judge, which gained significant media attention. Sentenced to life in prison for his crimes. Died in prison in 2007.
Continue ReadingSusan Graham
American soprano and educator
Born
July 23rd, 1960 65 years ago
An acclaimed soprano, this individual achieved recognition for performances in opera and concert. She performed leading roles in works by composers including Benjamin Britten and Richard Strauss. Contributions to education in the arts also marked her career, providing mentorship to young artists and promoting vocal training. This soprano received several prestigious awards for achievements in music, including Grammy Awards.
Continue ReadingQuett Masire
Botswana politician, former Vice-President
Born
July 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 2017 8 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the Vice-President of Botswana from 1980 to 1998. Helped in the establishment of the Botswana Democratic Party and held various ministerial positions. Influenced Botswana's political landscape during the transition from colonial rule to independence. Engaged in regional diplomacy and contributed to stability in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingRaimund Abraham
Architect, designer of Austrian Cultural Forum
Born
July 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
An architect and educator from Austria, contributed significantly to modern architecture through innovative designs and teaching. Designed the Austrian Cultural Forum in New York, which is noted for its striking geometry and facade. Helped foster architectural discourse through educational roles and public lectures. His work balanced artistic vision with practical execution, incorporating diverse influences and pushing the boundaries of contemporary architectural design.
Continue ReadingAnthony Kennedy
U.S. Supreme Court Justice with landmark opinions
Born
July 23rd, 1936 89 years ago
Served as an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1988 until retirement in 2018. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan, contributed to key decisions on issues such as free speech, abortion, and same-sex marriage. Played a pivotal role in shaping modern constitutional law. Kennedy's opinions often reflected a centrist approach, influencing pivotal cases and establishing precedents that continue to affect American society.
Continue ReadingClaude Fournier
Canadian director and screenwriter
Born
July 23rd, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 92 years old
A Canadian director, screenwriter, and cinematographer, Fournier contributed significantly to the film industry with a focus on narrative storytelling. His works often explored themes relevant to Canadian culture and society. Fournier directed several well-received films throughout his career, including notable titles that highlight the Canadian experience. His contributions to cinema have been recognized at various film festivals and awards.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 27th
Pope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingCesare Pavese
Italian poet and novelist, The Moon and the Bonfires
Born
September 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1950 75 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent figure in Italian literature, this individual produced various poetry and prose works that explored themes of loneliness, love, and existentialism. Influenced by his experiences and the socio-political landscape of Italy, the writing often reflected the struggles of post-war society. Key works include the novel 'The Moon and the Bonfires' and the poetry collection 'Lavorare Stanca'. The individual was also associated with the literary group called 'Hermeticism', known for its cryptic and symbolic style. The tragic death in 1950 marked the end of a significant literary career.
Continue ReadingDouglas Kenney
American satirist and co-founder of National Lampoon
Born
December 10th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 33 years old
A satirist and writer, contributed significantly to humor through various mediums. Co-founded National Lampoon magazine, transforming it into a cultural phenomenon. Authored influential works that included 'National Lampoon's Animal House', which became a milestone in comedy films. Engaged in writing and producing for different projects that shaped comedic satire in American media.
Continue ReadingAnton Geesink
Martial artist and Olympic gold medalist
Born
April 6th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Born in the Netherlands, a significant figure in judo and wrestling. Gained recognition for achievements in martial arts, becoming the first non-Japanese judoka to win the World Judo Championships in 1961. Secured an Olympic gold medal in judo at the 1964 Tokyo Games, marking a historic moment for Dutch judo. Also made contributions as a wrestling instructor and promoter of martial arts in Europe, influencing future generations of athletes.
Continue ReadingChen Liting
Chinese director and playwright
Born
October 20th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 102 years old
A significant figure in Chinese theater, directed various plays and contributed to the development of modern drama in China. Played a key role in reviving traditional Chinese theater forms while integrating contemporary themes and styles. Served as an influential teacher and mentor to many aspiring playwrights and directors.
Continue ReadingWillie Crawford
Baseball player for Los Angeles Dodgers
Born
September 7th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2004 21 years ago — 57 years old
Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1964. Played primarily as an outfielder for the Los Angeles Dodgers. Contributed to the Dodgers' success during the 1960s and 1970s with notable performances in both regular-season and postseason games. Had a productive career, becoming a reliable player for the team and participating in key moments throughout several seasons. Retired with a reputation as a consistent hitter and competent fielder, contributing to the team's dynamics during his tenure.
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