Halton Arp
Astronomer and critic of redshift theory
An American-German astronomer contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. Arp focused on peculiar galaxies and questioned the validity of redshift as a measure of distance in the universe, proposing alternative theories. Arp published several important works, including 'Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies', which featured 338 unique galaxies with unusual characteristics. This influential atlas aided in the understanding of galaxy formations and interactions. Arp also engaged in critical debates about the nature of galaxies and the interpretation of astronomical data, challenging mainstream cosmology.
Published 'Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies'
Challenged redshift distance measurement
Other People Born on March 21st
Hugo Koblet
Swiss cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
March 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1964 61 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Switzerland, a professional cyclist achieved significant success in the 1940s and 1950s. Won the prestigious Tour de France in 1951, becoming the first Swiss rider to earn this title. Displayed remarkable talent in road racing and time trials, securing multiple national championships. Renowned for a graceful riding style and strong capabilities in mountainous terrains, contributing to popularity in the sport.
Continue ReadingPeter Brook
Theater director and producer of 'Mahabharata'
Born
March 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent theater director and producer, focused on a range of innovative theatrical approaches. Worked extensively across Europe and the United States, establishing a reputation for bold reinterpretations of classical texts. Directed famous productions including the critically acclaimed 'Mahabharata' and 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. Emphasized the importance of the actor's physicality and the use of space in performance.
Continue ReadingSolomon Burke
Soul singer known for 'Cry to Me'
Born
March 21st, 1940 85 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2010 15 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1940, this singer-songwriter emerged as a prominent figure in the soul music genre during the 1960s. The artist's career was marked by a unique blend of gospel, rhythm and blues, and rock elements. The debut album featured the hit single 'Cry to Me,' which gained significant attention and has been featured in numerous films and television shows. The artist also released multiple successful albums, with a career spanning over five decades, showcasing a distinctive vocal style and poignant songwriting. In addition to solo work, collaborations with various musicians added to a rich musical legacy. Additionally, the artist was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, highlighting a significant influence on the genre.
Continue ReadingRay Dorset
Singer-songwriter, lead of Mungo Jerry
Born
March 21st, 1946 79 years ago
An English singer-songwriter and guitarist emerged in the late 1960s as the frontman of the band Mungo Jerry. The group gained widespread popularity with the hit single "In the Summertime," which became a defining song of the era. Dorset's musical style blended rock, folk, and blues, contributing to the band's distinctive sound. Throughout the years, Mungo Jerry released several albums and continued to tour, showcasing a mix of original songs and covers. Dorset's contributions to music extended beyond performing, as he also wrote and composed many of the band's songs. The ongoing legacy of Mungo Jerry in the music industry is illustrated by their enduring popularity and influence.
Continue ReadingJean Paul
German journalist and author
Born
March 21st, 1763 262 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1825 200 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1763, this individual contributed significantly to German literature as both a journalist and an author. Active during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this figure gained recognition for blending humor and philosophical insights in writing. Works included novels like 'Hesperus', which explored themes of life and human experience. The style showcased a unique use of language and depth of thought, appealing to a wide readership. The influence extended beyond literature, impacting the Romantic movement in Germany. As a journalist, the contributions to various periodicals helped shape public discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingJoseph Silverstein
American violinist and conductor
Born
March 21st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in classical music, this artist served as concertmaster of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for several decades. He achieved recognition as a solo violinist, collaborating with various prestigious orchestras around the world. Positions held included music director of the Utah Symphony, where significant contributions to the ensemble were made. The violinist also participated in numerous recordings, enhancing the repertoire of violin concertos and chamber music. Educational endeavors included teaching at notable institutions, helping to shape future generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 28th
Hugh Aycelin
French cardinal and church leader
Born
1230 795 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1297 727 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a prominent French cardinal during the late 13th century. Played a significant role in the political and ecclesiastical affairs of the time. Participated in the election of Pope Boniface VIII and contributed to various church councils. His leadership was influential in shaping the direction of the church in France and its relations with other European powers. Held various church positions, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the church's authority and influence in society.
Continue ReadingElie Nadelman
Polish-American sculptor and artist
Born
February 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1946 78 years ago — 64 years old
A Polish-American sculptor and artist, contributed to the development of modern sculpture in the early 20th century. Nadelman established a reputation with his stylized figures and ornamental designs, drawing inspiration from classical themes and folk art. Relocating to the United States, Nadelman became involved in the New York art scene and cultivated relationships with prominent artists and collectors. His works often featured themes of romance and femininity. Nadelman's major public commissions include the design of the bronze gates for the New York Public Library. The artist also produced a significant body of work in plaster, stone, and wood, maintaining a strong interest in expressionism throughout his career.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshiakira
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
July 4th, 1330 695 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1367 657 years ago — 37 years old
Served as the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1351 until 1367. Oversaw the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, a significant civil conflict that arose during the Nanboku-chō period. Yoshiakira’s leadership was marked by attempts to consolidate power and bring stability to the region amidst the ongoing strife of rival claimants to the throne. Faced with challenges from both internal factions and external pressures, his tenure contributed to the establishment of the Muromachi period's governance framework, which influenced Japanese politics for generations. His rule ended with his death in 1367, leading to a succession crisis.
Continue ReadingRob Roy MacGregor
Scottish outlaw and folk hero
Born
March 7th, 1671 354 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1734 290 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1671, this individual became a notorious figure in Scotland, leading a life that blended rebellion and romance. During the early 18th century, he engaged in various actions against both the English crown and rival clans. The conflict over land and power in the Scottish Highlands fueled a legendary status that would endure through tales and literary accounts. These stories, particularly those documented in the early 19th century, captured the essence of a life marked by defiance and resilience. His exploits have been remembered in ballads and historical texts as emblematic of the struggles faced by Scottish clansmen of that era.
Continue ReadingThomas Babington Macaulay
Historian and Secretary at War
Born
1800 225 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1859 165 years ago — 59 years old
Served as a prominent historian and politician in England. Macaulay played a central role in shaping historical narratives with his multi-volume work, 'The History of England from the Accession of James II'. As a member of the Whig party, he also held the position of Secretary at War, contributing to military administration. His writings emphasized historical analysis and social commentary, merging personal insights with detailed accounts of political events.
Continue ReadingJohn Madden
Football coach and sportscaster
Born
April 10th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2021 3 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in American football, Madden served as a head coach for the Oakland Raiders, leading the team to a victory in Super Bowl XI. His coaching career spanned from 1969 to 1978, during which he established a winning record. After retiring from coaching, Madden transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster, providing analysis and commentary for NFL games on various networks. His distinctive style and ability to simplify complex strategies for viewers made his broadcast segments popular among fans. Madden also lent his name to the widely recognized video game franchise, 'Madden NFL,' which became a staple in sports gaming. His contributions to the sport were significant, and he is remembered as a key figure in the growth of football in the United States.
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