Hamengkubuwono IX
Indonesian politician, Vice President

Born
April 12th, 1912
113 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1988
36 years ago — 76 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Indonesia
Links & References
Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.
Served as Vice President of Indonesia
Played a role in Indonesia's independence
Promoted Javanese culture and traditions
Other People Born on April 12th
Hound Dog Taylor
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this artist combined slide guitar with unique vocal style. Active primarily in the 1960s, this musician released several albums that showcased a raw, energetic sound. The debut album, 'Hound Dog Taylor and the HouseRockers,' introduced the world to an electrifying performance style that influenced many musicians in the blues genre. Touring widely, this artist gained a loyal following and became a staple in clubs across the United States, exemplifying the excitement of live blues music.
Continue ReadingGillo Dorfles
Born in Italy, a prominent art critic, painter, and philosopher contributed extensively to the discourse on modern art. Engaged with various artistic movements, including Milanese and Italian contemporary art. Wrote several critical essays and books, providing insight into the evolution of art and design. His painting style evolved throughout his career, reflecting a deep understanding of aesthetics. Actively participated in numerous exhibitions worldwide, showcasing both critical and creative works.
Continue ReadingJoschka Fischer
Born in 1948, this individual served as the Foreign Minister of Germany from 1998 to 2005 and played a significant role in the country's European and foreign policy during that time. Holding a pivotal position in the Green Party, he contributed to the party's increasing influence in German politics throughout the 1990s and early 2000s. This individual was also a key figure in advocating for environmental issues and progressive social policies. After leaving official office, remained active in academia and public debate, sharing insights on international relations and EU policies.
Continue ReadingFrancesca Halsall
Competed in competitive swimming at the national and international levels. Achieved recognition for participation in the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a member of the British swim team. Excelled in various stroke disciplines, primarily focused on freestyle and butterfly events. Claimed multiple medals at events including the World Championships and European Championships, representing England.
Continue ReadingLouis Beel
Served as Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1958 to 1963. Held various positions within the government, including Minister of Education, Arts, and Sciences. Actively participated in the development of Dutch education policy during his tenure. Contributed to post-war reconstruction efforts in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingJean-François Paillard
Born in France in 1928, a prominent conductor dedicated to classical music. Paillard established the Orchestre de Chambre Jean-François Paillard and gained recognition for innovative interpretations of Baroque music. Conducted numerous recordings and performances, collaborating with various distinguished orchestras and artists. Emphasized the importance of both orchestral precision and expressive playing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Alexandru Averescu
A military leader and politician served as the 24th Prime Minister of Romania. Held significant roles during World War I, contributing to military strategies that shaped the outcome for Romania. Appointed as Prime Minister, focused on national unity and post-war reconstruction. Led the National Peasant Party and established a government that addressed key social issues. Promoted infrastructure development and economic reforms to stabilize Romania's economy after the war. Played a vital role in Romanian politics until death in 1938.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cifra
A prominent Italian composer from the Renaissance period, Cifra specialized in sacred music and contributed significantly to the liturgical repertoire. Cifra's works include motets, masses, and other vocal compositions that were widely performed in churches across Italy. His compositions often displayed intricate contrapuntal techniques and deep emotional expression. Cifra's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his works were studied and performed by subsequent generations of musicians, contributing to the development of choral music in Europe.
Continue ReadingPaavo Nurmi
A prominent middle-distance runner, achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Set numerous world records, particularly in the 1500 meters and 5000 meters events. Competed in the 1920, 1924, and 1928 Olympic Games, securing a total of nine gold medals and three silver medals. His innovative training methods and remarkable performances contributed to the evolution of long-distance running. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, sharing insights and techniques with future generations of athletes.
Continue ReadingVasily Shukshin
Worked extensively in film and theater, contributing as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'Two Captains' and 'The Node'. Directed features like 'The Ascent', bringing a unique perspective to Soviet cinema. Wrote numerous screenplays, infusing personal and cultural themes into his work. Besides acting, engaged in literature, penning short stories that reflected rural life and peasant culture in Russia. His works often portrayed the struggles and aspirations of ordinary people in Soviet society.
Continue ReadingK. Kamaraj
Born in 1903, K. Kamaraj served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963. Developed and implemented significant educational reforms, contributing to the expansion of the education system in Tamil Nadu. Instrumental in promoting the concept of free and compulsory education, which significantly increased literacy rates in the state. Played a crucial role in the Indian National Congress and was influential in national politics during his tenure.
Continue ReadingHazen Argue
Served as a member of the House of Commons in Canada for the Saskatchewan constituency from 1940 to 1945. Elected as the leader of the federal Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) party in 1961, Argue contributed to the development of social democratic policies in Canada. Held the position of a Member of Parliament for the Moose Jaw area from 1940 until 1960. Engaged in various political initiatives advocating for social reform and was active in the labor and cooperative movements throughout his career.
Continue Reading