Hamengkubuwono IX
Indonesian politician, Vice President
Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.
Served as Vice President of Indonesia
Played a role in Indonesia's independence
Promoted Javanese culture and traditions
Other People Born on April 12th
William Cookworthy
Pharmacist and porcelain manufacturer
Born
April 12th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1780 245 years ago — 75 years old
Service as a minister preceded a significant career in pharmacy and porcelain manufacturing. After studying pharmacy, established a successful business in Plymouth, providing remedies and medicines. Founded the first factory in England to successfully produce true porcelain, utilizing kaolin clay sourced from Cornwall. Contributed to the introduction of porcelain to England and enhanced the local economy through this innovative industry.
Continue ReadingNobuhiko Takada
Mixed martial artist and wrestling promoter
Born
April 12th, 1962 63 years ago
A prominent figure in mixed martial arts and professional wrestling, began career as a wrestler in Japan. Gained fame through participation in the UWFi (Universal Wrestling Federation), where showcased technical grappling and striking skills. Transitioned to mixed martial arts, competing in various organizations and displaying a versatile fighting style. Founded own promotion, Hustle, which focused on entertainment-based wrestling. Contributed to the growth and popularity of both wrestling and MMA in Japan.
Continue ReadingFelix de Weldon
Sculptor of the Marine Corps War Memorial
Born
April 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 2003 22 years ago — 96 years old
An Austrian-American sculptor, created the Marine Corps War Memorial, which commemorates the Marines who fought in World War II during the Battle of Iwo Jima. Received multiple awards for work in sculpture and design. Contributed to various memorial projects across the United States, expressing themes of patriotism and sacrifice. His sculptures are displayed in significant locations, showcasing artistry and historical recognition.
Continue ReadingLee Jong-wook
Physician and Director-General of WHO
Born
April 12th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 61 years old
A physician and diplomat served as the Director-General of the World Health Organization from 2006 until 2006. Lee played a pivotal role in the global response to health crises, particularly during the outbreak of avian influenza. Under leadership, WHO focused on strengthening health systems across various nations, promoting vaccines, and emphasizing disease control strategies. Lee advocated for universal access to essential medicines and made significant contributions to public health initiatives worldwide.
Continue ReadingHenry Clay
American politician and Secretary of State
Born
April 12th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1852 173 years ago — 75 years old
An influential American lawyer and politician, served as the 9th United States Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. Played a key role in the formation of the Whig Party and served multiple terms in the U.S. Senate. Participated in important legislative compromises addressing the issues of slavery and statehood. Engaged in significant debates and negotiations, notably contributing to the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.
Continue ReadingJohn Kay
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 12th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
1780 245 years ago — -164 years old
Born in Germany, a musician settled in Canada, made a significant mark in rock music. Formed the band Steppenwolf, which achieved fame in the late 1960s and 1970s. Contributed to the rise of the counterculture movement with anthems that resonated with the era. Played a pivotal role in creating the hit song 'Born to be Wild', which is often associated with motorcycle culture and the film 'Easy Rider'. Besides performing, engaged in various production roles and solo projects over the years.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Max Bruch
Composer known for 'Violin Concerto No. 1'
Born
January 6th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1920 105 years ago — 82 years old
A German composer and conductor, significant contributions to orchestral and chamber music occurred during the 19th century. Studied at the Cologne Conservatory, developed a passion for both classical and romantic styles. Achieved recognition following the premiere of 'Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26'. Conducted various orchestras throughout Germany and also engaged in educational activities, teaching numerous students and influencing future generations of musicians. Composed several operas, choral works, and other notable pieces, establishing a prominent place in the romantic music repertoire.
Continue ReadingDavid Tonkin
Australian politician and Premier
Born
July 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2000 25 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of South Australia from 1979 to 1982. Led the state during a period of economic challenge and reform. Oversaw significant developments in infrastructure and education. Championed policies aimed at improving public services and governance. After his premiership, continued to be active in politics and public life.
Continue ReadingRock Hudson
Hollywood actor in classic films
Born
November 17th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1985 40 years ago — 59 years old
An American actor achieved stardom during the 1950s and 1960s with a career spanning over three decades. Frequently collaborated with director Douglas Sirk, starring in films like 'All That Heaven Allows' and 'Giant,' which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Transitioned to television, with a prominent role in the series 'McMillan & Wife.' Later in life, became one of the first high-profile celebrities to openly discuss being diagnosed with AIDS, raising awareness about the disease.
Continue ReadingPierre de Bérulle
French cardinal and theologian
Born
February 4th, 1575 450 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1629 396 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1575, a French cardinal and theologian founded the French school of spirituality. Played a crucial role in the Counter-Reformation through his emphasis on contemplative prayer and the inner life. Served as a advisor to King Louis XIII and contributed to the revival of the Catholic Church in France. Established several religious congregations focused on spirituality and devotion to Christ.
Continue ReadingTom Petty
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, 'Free Fallin''
Born
October 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2017 8 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent figure in rock music, this singer-songwriter gained fame as the frontman of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The band released several successful albums, with hits like 'American Girl' and 'Free Fallin''. Additionally, collaborated with other artists, including Jeff Lynne and Bob Dylan. The work encompassed a mix of rock, folk, and a hint of new wave, appealing to a wide audience. The career included induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002, recognizing contributions to music over decades. A commitment to artistic integrity was evident throughout the career, influencing a generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingSvante Arrhenius
Swedish physicist, Nobel laureate
Born
February 19th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1927 98 years ago — 68 years old
A physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation, explaining how salts dissolve in water and conduct electricity. Proposed the concept of greenhouse gases and their role in climate change. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for work on chemical reaction rates and theories of solutions. Served as a professor at the Stockholm University and influenced the development of the modern understanding of atmospheric science.
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