Hamengkubuwono IX

Indonesian politician, Vice President

Hamengkubuwono IX - Indonesian politician, Vice President
Born

April 12th, 1912
113 years ago

Died

October 2nd, 1988
36 years ago — 76 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Indonesia

Links & References

Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.

Served as Vice President of Indonesia

Played a role in Indonesia's independence

Promoted Javanese culture and traditions

Other People Born on April 12th

Charles Gavan Duffy

Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Victoria
Born
April 12th, 1816 209 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1903 122 years ago — 86 years old

Served as the 8th Premier of Victoria from 1871 to 1872. Initially involved in journalism and politics in Ireland, he later emigrated to Australia. Duffy's political career included significant contributions to the development of the colony and the promotion of land reforms. He was instrumental in the establishment of the Victorian Constitution and worked towards Australian federation. His later years were marked by his return to Ireland, where he engaged in nationalist politics.

Continue Reading

Mihai Stoica

Football manager and Romanian footballer
Born
April 12th, 1965 60 years ago

A former Romanian footballer and manager, achieved recognition in the sport primarily as a midfielder. Transitioned to management after retiring from playing, taking on various coaching roles. Managed several clubs, most notably FC Steaua București, and had a significant impact on team strategies and development. Worked in multiple capacities including managerial positions that shaped the trajectory of players and teams involved.

Continue Reading

Tulsi Gabbard

American politician and former Congresswoman
Born
April 12th, 1981 44 years ago

Born in 1981, this individual served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 2013 to 2021, representing Hawaii's 2nd congressional district. As a Democrat, she gained prominence for her stance on foreign policy and military issues, emphasizing a non-interventionist approach. The individual announced a candidacy for the 2020 presidential election, becoming the first Hindu member of Congress and the first female combat veteran to run for president. The individual has also served in the Hawaii Army National Guard.

Continue Reading

Luiz Adriano

Footballer and UEFA Champions League winner
Born
April 12th, 1987 38 years ago

This Brazilian professional footballer played as a forward. Highlighted career moments include time at Shakhtar Donetsk, where significant contributions led the team to multiple domestic titles and a UEFA Champions League success in 2009. Additionally, played for AC Milan and contributed to the team's efforts in Serie A. Represented the national team in international competitions, adding valuable experience to the roster.

Continue Reading

Herbie Hancock

Jazz pianist and composer
Born
April 12th, 1940 85 years ago

An innovative jazz musician and bandleader, contributions span multiple genres including jazz, funk, and electronic music. Played a significant role in the development of jazz fusion and introduced synthesizers to jazz ensembles. Key compositions include 'Cantaloupe Island' and 'Watermelon Man.' Also served as a mentor to younger musicians and emphasized the importance of creativity in music.

Continue Reading

Antoine Laurent de Jussieu

Botanist and author of classification
Born
April 12th, 1748 277 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1836 188 years ago — 88 years old

Contributed significantly to botany through the development of a natural classification system for plants. Published works including 'Genera Plantarum', which provided a detailed classification based on plant characteristics rather than arbitrary traits. Served as a professor at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris, where extensive research on plant classification took place. His classifications laid the groundwork for modern plant taxonomy and influenced future botanical studies.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on October 2nd

Jessie Arms Botke

American painter of natural scenes
Born
May 27th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1971 53 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1883, a prominent painter emerged, specializing in depictions of flora and fauna. Studies in Paris enhanced skills, leading to a unique style that captured the intricacies of nature. Exhibitions across the U.S. showcased the artist's work, resulting in significant recognition within the art community. An influential figure in the California art scene, often associated with the Southern California landscape and wildlife. Contributions to the field included teaching and mentoring emerging artists. The artist's legacy continues through various public collections.

Continue Reading

Andrey Lukanov

Bulgarian politician and Prime Minister
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1996 28 years ago — 58 years old

Served as the 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 1990 to 1991 during a critical period of transition following the end of communism. Lukanov's tenure focused on economic reform and democratic changes within the country. He was a significant figure in the Bulgarian Socialist Party and played a role in the political landscape during the early 1990s. After his term as Prime Minister, engaged in various political and business activities. Passed away in 1996.

Continue Reading

August Wilson

American playwright of notable plays
Born
April 27th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2005 19 years ago — 60 years old

An influential author and playwright, this individual focused on the African American experience across a series of ten plays, collectively titled 'The Pittsburgh Cycle.' The works explore themes of race, identity, and community, often set in different decades of the 20th century. Major plays include 'Fences,' which won a Tony Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and 'The Piano Lesson,' which also secured the Pulitzer Prize. Contributions to American theater have been recognized for their profound cultural relevance and textual richness.

Continue Reading

Marcel Duchamp

Painter and sculptor of modern art
Born
July 28th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1968 56 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1887, this French-American artist revolutionized the art world with innovative ideas and concepts. A key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, he challenged traditional notions of art through works such as 'Fountain', which consisted of a porcelain urinal, and 'Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2', a painting that merged cubism and futurism. In addition to painting, this artist also experimented with ready-mades and conceptual art, laying the groundwork for later movements such as Pop Art and Minimalism. His impact extended beyond visual arts, influencing literature, philosophy, and the discourse around art itself.

Continue Reading

Svante Arrhenius

Swedish physicist, Nobel laureate
Born
February 19th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1927 97 years ago — 68 years old

A physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry. Developed the theory of electrolytic dissociation, explaining how salts dissolve in water and conduct electricity. Proposed the concept of greenhouse gases and their role in climate change. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903 for work on chemical reaction rates and theories of solutions. Served as a professor at the Stockholm University and influenced the development of the modern understanding of atmospheric science.

Continue Reading

Anne Jules de Noailles

French general during the 17th century
Born
February 5th, 1650 375 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1708 316 years ago — 58 years old

Born in 1650, a French general served with distinction during the Wars of Louis XIV. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating strategic prowess. Achieved the rank of Marshal of France in 1693, marking a notable career progression within the French military hierarchy. Participated in the War of the Grand Alliance, contributing to key victories that expanded French influence in Europe. Led French troops decisively in the Battle of Landen in 1693, which bolstered French military reputation. Engaged in numerous sieges and battles, shaping French military tactics of the time.

Continue Reading