Hamengkubuwono IX
Indonesian politician, Vice President
Served as the 2nd Vice President of Indonesia from 1973 to 1978. Played a significant role in the country's transition following its independence and was involved in various governmental reforms. Contributed to the cultural identity of Indonesia through the promotion of Javanese art and traditions. Engaged in leading the nation's efforts towards modernization and economic development.
Served as Vice President of Indonesia
Played a role in Indonesia's independence
Promoted Javanese culture and traditions
Other People Born on April 12th
Charles Napier
American actor in 'The Blues Brothers'
Born
April 12th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2011 14 years ago — 75 years old
An actor active in film and television from the 1960s until 2011. Gained recognition for roles in various television series and films. Played in 'The Blues Brothers' as Captain Beepers and appeared in 'Rambo: First Blood Part II' as Marshall Murdock. Guest-starred on numerous shows including 'Miami Vice' and 'The A-Team'. His performances spanned over four decades, contributing to numerous cinematic and television productions.
Continue ReadingCarlos Reutemann
Formula One driver and politician
Born
April 12th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent race car driver and politician. Competed in Formula One from 1972 to 1982, securing 12 Grand Prix victories. Achieved second place in the World Championship in 1975. Transitioned to politics, serving as a senator and governor of Santa Fe province. Engaged in various initiatives within the political landscape of Argentina.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cookworthy
Pharmacist and porcelain manufacturer
Born
April 12th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1780 245 years ago — 75 years old
Service as a minister preceded a significant career in pharmacy and porcelain manufacturing. After studying pharmacy, established a successful business in Plymouth, providing remedies and medicines. Founded the first factory in England to successfully produce true porcelain, utilizing kaolin clay sourced from Cornwall. Contributed to the introduction of porcelain to England and enhanced the local economy through this innovative industry.
Continue ReadingEdward de Vere
17th Earl of Oxford, courtier and chamberlain
Born
April 12th, 1550 475 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1604 421 years ago — 54 years old
The 17th Earl of Oxford served as a prominent English courtier in the late 16th century. Active in the royal court, held the position of Lord Great Chamberlain, overseeing the royal household. Associated with the Elizabethan era's literary circles, linked to discussions regarding authorship of works attributed to William Shakespeare. Engaged in various political and social activities, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingTenby Davies
Welsh runner and Olympic athlete
Born
April 12th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 1932 93 years ago — 48 years old
Competed in middle-distance running events, specializing in the 1500 meters. Represented Great Britain at the 1908 London Olympics, securing a silver medal in the 1500 meters final. Achieved multiple victories in national championships and contributed to the development of athletics in Wales. Continued to participate in various athletic meets throughout the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAntonio da Sangallo the Younger
Italian architect, designed Apostolic Palace
Born
April 12th, 1484 541 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1546 479 years ago — 62 years old
An influential architect and military engineer, this individual played a significant role in the architectural landscape of Renaissance Italy. Active during the early 16th century, contributions included work on extensive projects in Rome. The design of the Apostolic Palace at the Vatican stands as a testament to architectural innovation during this era. Collaborations with prominent figures, including Pope Julius II and Michelangelo, shaped many foundational structures. His career was marked by a unique blend of artistry and functionality, aligning military and civil architectural needs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
Augustus Keppel
Admiral and politician in Britain
Born
April 25th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1786 239 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1725, a British naval officer and politician held significant roles during the 18th century. Served as an admiral in the Royal Navy and participated in several notable naval battles, including the Battle of Ushant in 1778. Keppel also held a political career, representing the constituency of Lewes in the House of Commons. His political efforts focused on naval reform and promotion of the naval service. In recognition of his service, he was elevated to the peerage as the 1st Viscount Keppel.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cavendish
English politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 8th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1764 261 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1720, held the title of 4th Duke of Devonshire. Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757 during the Seven Years' War. His administration struggled with military challenges and faced a turbulent political atmosphere. The duke served as a member of the Whig party, holding various political positions prior to premiership, including Lord Chamberlain and a role in the Board of Trade. His tenure as Prime Minister was short-lived, marked by the challenges of the war and political dissatisfaction. Cavendish was influential in the politics of his time, engaging in discussions regarding military strategy and international relations.
Continue ReadingTom Petty
Singer-songwriter and guitarist, 'Free Fallin''
Born
October 20th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2017 8 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent figure in rock music, this singer-songwriter gained fame as the frontman of Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. The band released several successful albums, with hits like 'American Girl' and 'Free Fallin''. Additionally, collaborated with other artists, including Jeff Lynne and Bob Dylan. The work encompassed a mix of rock, folk, and a hint of new wave, appealing to a wide audience. The career included induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2002, recognizing contributions to music over decades. A commitment to artistic integrity was evident throughout the career, influencing a generation of musicians.
Continue ReadingMarcel Duchamp
Painter and sculptor of modern art
Born
July 28th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1968 57 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1887, this French-American artist revolutionized the art world with innovative ideas and concepts. A key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements, he challenged traditional notions of art through works such as 'Fountain', which consisted of a porcelain urinal, and 'Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2', a painting that merged cubism and futurism. In addition to painting, this artist also experimented with ready-mades and conceptual art, laying the groundwork for later movements such as Pop Art and Minimalism. His impact extended beyond visual arts, influencing literature, philosophy, and the discourse around art itself.
Continue ReadingGeorge Frederick of Nassau-Siegen
Officer in the Dutch Army
Born
February 23rd, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1674 351 years ago — 68 years old
Born on February 23, 1606, served as an officer in the Dutch Army during the Eighty Years' War. Commanded forces in several key battles against Spanish forces. Played a significant role in fortifying Dutch defenses and promoting military reforms. His leadership contributed to the eventual independence of the Dutch Republic.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Carroll
English actress in classic films
Born
February 26th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1906, this English actress gained prominence during the 1930s and 1940s. Appeared in numerous films, including the successful Hitchcock thriller 'The 39 Steps' and 'The Spy in Black'. Received acclaim for performances in various productions, showcasing talent and presence on screen. In addition to film work, had a career in television, contributing to the medium's development during its early years. Also known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II, including working with war charities.
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