Hans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Born
February 18th, 1906
119 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1980
44 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Austria
Links & References
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Identified Asperger syndrome in children
Published research on autism in 1944
Established a dedicated pediatric clinic in Vienna
Other People Born on February 18th
Sonja Vasić
A prominent basketball player from Serbia, gained recognition for outstanding performance in international competitions. Competed in multiple European Championships and FIBA World Cups, earning medals. Played for notable clubs such as Crvena Zvezda and Partizan. Represented Serbia in the Olympics and was instrumental in the team's success. Achieved numerous accolades during a successful career, establishing a reputation in women's basketball.
Continue ReadingIsaac Casaubon
Integral in the field of philology, engaged in the rigorous analysis of ancient texts. Contributed extensively to the understanding of classical literature and language. Emphasized the importance of textual criticism and its methodological approaches. Held a prestigious chair in the study of Greek and Latin at the University of Geneva. Made significant contributions to studies on Aristotle and the works of other ancient philosophers, establishing foundational principles for subsequent scholarship.
Continue ReadingMatt Dillon
Born in 1964, this American actor gained prominence in the 1980s with performances in films such as 'The Outsiders', 'Rumble Fish', and 'Drugstore Cowboy'. He received critical acclaim for his role in 'Crash', winning a Screen Actors Guild Award and earning an Academy Award nomination. The actor also showcased talent in several TV series, appearing in 'Wayward Pines' and 'The Power and the Glory'. Throughout a career spanning several decades, he received various accolades for his performances and demonstrated versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingOscar Feltsman
Born in Ukraine in 1921, a distinguished pianist and composer emerged, contributing significantly to classical music. After relocating, performed extensively in both Ukraine and Russia. Established a reputation through numerous concert performances, showcasing remarkable technical skill and emotional depth. Also engaged in teaching, sharing knowledge with aspiring musicians. Feltsman's compositions include works for solo piano, chamber music, and orchestral pieces, demonstrating a blend of traditional and contemporary styles. The artist continued to influence the piano and composition landscape until his later years.
Continue ReadingMiloš Forman
A prominent figure in cinema, significant contributions occurred during the late 20th century. Emigrated to the United States in the 1960s and gained recognition with films such as 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' and 'Amadeus'. 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' won five Academy Awards, including Best Director. 'Amadeus' also received critical acclaim, capturing eight Oscars at the 1985 Academy Awards. Forman's work often explored themes of freedom and individuality, utilizing unique storytelling techniques and character development.
Continue ReadingJohann Christian Kittel
Born in 1732, this individual became an influential organist and composer during the German Baroque period. Kittel studied under the prominent figures of his time and became well-versed in the intricacies of organ music. His compositions predominantly focused on organ works, showcasing the stylistic trends of the time. Kittel served as an organist in various churches, where he contributed significantly to the organ repertoire. His works are characterized by their technical demands and emotive qualities, often performed in liturgical settings. Kittel died in 1809, leaving a legacy of compositions that continued to influence later generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 21st
George McGovern
Served as a U.S. Senator from South Dakota from 1963 to 1981. Ran for President as the Democratic nominee in 1972, focusing on anti-war policies and civil rights. After losing the election to Richard Nixon, held a significant role in advocating for food assistance through the McGovern-Dole Program. Contributed to education on history through various writings and lectures. Had a notable career that spanned decades in public service and academia.
Continue ReadingDorothea Ackermann
An accomplished actress in the early 19th century, gained prominence in German theatre. Achieved recognition for performances in various productions, captivating audiences with dramatic and comedic roles. Worked with prominent theatre companies of the time, leaving a lasting influence on the stage. Her career reflected the artistic expression of the period, contributing to the evolution of performance arts in Germany.
Continue ReadingBobby Charlton
Played as a midfielder and forward, achieving prominence in English football. Was a key player for Manchester United from 1953 to 1973. Contributed to Manchester United's success in winning the European Cup in 1968. Played a pivotal role in securing England's only World Cup title in 1966. After retiring as a player, took on a managerial role, impacting the later stages of his football career.
Continue ReadingAhmet Taner Kışlalı
A prominent political scientist, journalist, and educator contributed significantly to the discourse on Turkish politics and democracy. Involved in various academic and journalistic endeavors, engaged with issues surrounding secularism and modernity in Turkey. Published numerous articles and books analyzing political structures, ideologies, and social dynamics in the country. Served as a faculty member at several universities, educating future generations on political science and journalism. Tragically, lost life in a terrorist attack, which brought attention to political violence and press freedom in Turkey.
Continue ReadingYash Chopra
A prominent figure in Indian cinema, made significant contributions as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Established Yash Raj Films, one of the leading film production companies in India. Directed acclaimed films such as 'Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge', 'Kabhi Kabhie', and 'Veer-Zaara'. His works often explored themes of romance and family, and he became a leading voice in Bollywood cinema.
Continue ReadingLouise Day Hicks
Served as a member of the Boston School Committee from 1960 to 1967 and became its chairwoman. Advocated for policies affecting public schools during a time of significant desegregation efforts. Represented Massachusetts's 9th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1971 to 1975. Focused on education and community issues during her political tenure.
Continue Reading