Hans Asperger
Austrian pediatrician and researcher
Asperger contributed significantly to the understanding of autism, especially in children. His work in the 1940s led to the identification of a specific form of autism that would later bear his name. He conducted comprehensive observational studies on children with social and communication difficulties, distinguishing characteristics that would inform future autism research. Asperger established a clinic in Vienna dedicated to pediatric medicine and was instrumental in developing educational approaches for children with autism and related conditions. His research emphasized the importance of understanding and diagnosing autism spectrum disorders in an educational context.
Identified Asperger syndrome in children
Published research on autism in 1944
Established a dedicated pediatric clinic in Vienna
Other People Born on February 18th
Connie Wisniewski
American baseball player and pitcher
Born
February 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 73 years old
A professional baseball player, celebrated for contributions as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Played for the Detroit Tigers from 1944 to 1947. Made appearances in several key matches, showcasing skills in pitching and contributing to team efforts during the post-war era of the sport. His career is noted for performing in a challenging period for baseball, with experiences that included participation in the minor leagues and significant matches.
Continue ReadingMary I of England
Queen of England and Ireland
Born
February 18th, 1516 509 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1558 467 years ago — 42 years old
Reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 until 1558. Mary was the first woman to rule England in her own right. The daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, she attempted to restore Roman Catholicism in England after the Protestant Reformation initiated by her father. Her reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, now referred to as the Marian Persecutions. Mary married Philip II of Spain, which was controversial and led to anti-Spanish sentiment during her rule. The queen's reign concluded with her death in 1558, which led to the accession of her half-sister, Elizabeth I.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Redi
Italian physician and biologist
Born
February 18th, 1626 399 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1697 328 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in experimental biology, contributed significantly to the study of spontaneous generation. Conducted experiments demonstrating that maggots on decaying meat came from eggs laid by flies, not generated spontaneously. Published 'Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti' in 1668, which laid the groundwork for the field of microbiology. Served as a physician to the Grand Duke of Tuscany and was involved in the study of parasitology, notably investigating the life cycles of various parasites.
Continue ReadingUesugi Kenshin
Japanese daimyō and military leader
Born
February 18th, 1530 495 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1578 447 years ago — 48 years old
A significant daimyō during the Sengoku period in Japan, he controlled the Echigo province. Renowned for military prowess, engaged in numerous battles against rival daimyō. Established a reputation for strategic brilliance, particularly in the famous battles of Kawanakajima. Governed with a strong sense of justice and promoted cultural development in his domain. Actively involved in the political landscape of Japan during a time of unrest.
Continue ReadingAudre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
Born
February 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Continue ReadingAndré Mathieu
Canadian pianist and composer
Born
February 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1968 57 years ago — 39 years old
A Canadian pianist and composer, contributed significantly to classical music. Began piano studies at a young age and showcased exceptional talent throughout childhood. Composed several piano concertos and chamber works, gaining recognition in Canadian music circles. Premiered works at the age of 12 and achieved critical acclaim for compositions during the 1940s. His concertos display a unique blend of European influences and Canadian themes. Resided in both Montreal and Paris, where collaborative efforts with other musicians were made. Continued to compose and perform until later years of life.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 21st
Dan White
American assassin and politician
Born
September 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1985 40 years ago — 39 years old
Served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors from 1978 until his resignation in 1979. Executed a political assassination on Harvey Milk and George Moscone in 1978, leading to a highly publicized trial. The trial concluded with a conviction of voluntary manslaughter, resulting in a sentence of seven years and eight months, of which he served about two years. This event significantly influenced discussions around LGBTQ rights and the political landscape of San Francisco.
Continue ReadingJames Henry Greathead
Civil engineer known for shield tunneling
Born
August 6th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1896 129 years ago — 52 years old
A civil engineer, Greathead developed the shield tunneling method, which revolutionized underground construction. Born in South Africa with English heritage, education included a degree in engineering from the University of Edinburgh. The method was first employed for the construction of the Tower Subway in London, completed in 1870, marking a significant advancement in tunneling technology. Greathead worked on various railway tunneling projects including the Central London Railway and the City and South London Railway.
Continue ReadingJules Chevalier
Founder of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart
Born
March 15th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1907 118 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1824, a French priest established the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart to promote devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The organization aimed to engage in missionary work and provide spiritual education. Chevalier dedicated efforts to spreading Catholic teachings and enhancing the spiritual life of communities. His mission was instrumental in developing a global network of missionary priests and laypeople committed to serving local populations in various countries. The congregation continues to operate and engage in pastoral work worldwide.
Continue ReadingFrançois Truffaut
French film director and screenwriter
Born
February 6th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1984 41 years ago — 52 years old
An influential figure in cinema, Truffaut played a key role in the French New Wave movement. His directorial debut, "The 400 Blows," received critical acclaim and established his reputation. Throughout his career, he directed multiple films that explored complex human emotions and relationships, often drawing from personal experiences. Truffaut collaborated with notable actors and writers, creating a distinctive style that resonated with audiences worldwide. His contributions to film earned him several awards, including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for "The Last Metro."
Continue ReadingJean Image
Animator and director of animated films
Born
January 26th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1989 36 years ago — 79 years old
An animator, director, and screenwriter with Hungarian-French heritage. Worked primarily in the field of animation, creating numerous short films and television series. Early in career, collaborated on various projects that showcased unique storytelling techniques through animation. Achieved recognition for directing and creating beloved children's content, bringing imaginative characters to life. Contributed significantly to the growth of animated entertainment in Europe during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingHans Merensky
Geologist and philanthropist
Born
March 16th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1952 73 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to geology and mining in South Africa. Conducted geological surveys and mapped mineral resources, particularly in the Bushveld Igneous Complex. Advocated for education and established schools and libraries in rural areas. Founded the Merensky Trust to support education and cultural development.
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