Hans Cloos
Geologist with notable academic contributions
Significant contributions to the field of geology occurred throughout an academic career. Focused on structural geology and the study of mountain ranges. Published extensively on the mechanics of rock formations and tectonic processes. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing generations of geologists. Engaged in research that advanced understanding of geological phenomena.
Published works on structural geology
Contributed to the study of mountain formations
Other People Born on November 8th
John Byron
Admiral and 24th Governor of Newfoundland
Born
November 8th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
April 10th, 1786 239 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a naval officer and politician during the 18th century. Commanded British naval forces and held the position of Commodore Governor of Newfoundland from 1765 to 1766. Participated in various military campaigns and was involved in shaping naval policies. His tenure focused on the British expansion in the North American colonies, particularly in Newfoundland.
Continue ReadingDale Gardner
American astronaut and mission commander
Born
November 8th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 65 years old
An American captain and astronaut, played a crucial role in space exploration during the 1980s. Flew on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-7 in 1983 and STS-51G in 1985, participating in satellite deployment and scientific experiments. Served in the United States Air Force as a fighter pilot before joining NASA. Contributed to the development and testing of new technologies for space missions. Upon retiring from NASA, worked in various engineering and management roles in the aerospace industry.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern
Duchess and patron of the arts
Born
November 8th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
1797 229 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1715, a member of the House of Brunswick, became the Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern through marriage. Instrumental in promoting arts and culture within her court. Fostered relationships with artists and intellectuals during her tenure as Duchess, creating a vibrant cultural environment. Spent much of her life in exile after her husband’s deposition, but continued to influence and support artistic endeavors from afar.
Continue ReadingJames McCormack
American Army General
Born
November 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1975 51 years ago — 64 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army. Held command positions during World War II, contributing to major military strategies and operations. After the war, played a significant role in the reorganization of military forces and training programs. Participated in various military commissions and advisory roles, providing expertise in defense matters until retirement.
Continue ReadingCharles X Gustav of Sweden
King of Sweden; Great Northern War Leader
Born
November 8th, 1622 403 years ago
Died
1660 366 years ago — 38 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1654, led Sweden during the Great Northern War against a coalition of Poland, Denmark, and Russia. His reign focused on expanding Swedish territory, achieving significant military victories. Known for the decisive Battle of Fehrbellin in 1675, which helped establish Swedish control in Northern Europe. Initiated reforms to strengthen royal authority and the Swedish army. Died in 1660, leaving a strengthened monarchy and a larger Swedish empire.
Continue ReadingTomoyuki Yamashita
Japanese general during World War II
Born
November 8th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1946 79 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces in the Malayan Campaign and the Battle of Singapore, leading to the capture of the British stronghold in 1942. Led troops in various campaigns throughout the Pacific, demonstrating tactical skills in land warfare. Post-war, faced trial for war crimes and was executed in 1946.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 26th
Marc Moulin
Belgian keyboard player and producer
Born
1942 84 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2008 17 years ago — 66 years old
A keyboard player, producer, and journalist was influential in the Belgian music scene. Active in the 1970s and 1980s, contributed to various genres including jazz, funk, and electronic music. Founded the band Placebo, which released several acclaimed albums. Produced and collaborated with other notable artists, enriching the Belgian music landscape.
Continue ReadingOseola McCarty
Philanthropist supporting education.
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1999 26 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent philanthropist, dedicated efforts to support education through substantial financial contributions. Established a scholarship fund for students at the University of Southern Mississippi, emphasizing the importance of education in transforming lives. Built a reputation for generosity, stemming from a simple life spent working various jobs, including laundry services. Received national recognition for charitable work, including a prestigious honorary doctorate for contributions to education and community development.
Continue ReadingBaden Powell de Aquino
Brazilian composer and guitarist
Born
August 6th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2000 25 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Brazil, a prominent guitarist and composer contributed significantly to the bossa nova genre. Collaborated with various artists and released several influential albums. The music blended traditional Brazilian rhythms with jazz, showcasing innovative guitar techniques and compositions. Gained recognition both nationally and internationally through performances and recordings, becoming a key figure in Latin music.
Continue ReadingGloria Stuart
American actress from Titanic
Born
July 4th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 100 years old
An actress with a career spanning over seven decades. Debut occurred in the 1930s with roles in films such as 'The Invisible Man' and 'The Murder of Mary Russell'. Gained recognition later in life for the role of Old Rose in 'Titanic', directed by James Cameron. Received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress for this performance. Also involved in painting and was a prominent advocate for the arts.
Continue ReadingIva Toguri D'Aquino
American broadcaster and wartime broadcaster
Born
July 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
September 26th, 2006 19 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1916 in Los Angeles, a typist and broadcaster became an infamous voice during World War II. While in Japan, she worked for the Japanese government as a radio broadcaster, adopting the on-air persona of 'Tokyo Rose'. This role involved broadcasting propaganda targeted at Allied troops. Post-war, legal issues arose concerning accusations of treason, which led to a highly publicized trial. Ultimately, the conviction was overturned decades later, acknowledging significant procedural flaws in the original trial.
Continue ReadingWilliam Billings
American composer, educator, and musician
Born
October 7th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1800 225 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1746, an American composer and educator contributed significantly to the development of choral music in America. He is recognized as one of the first American composers to create a distinctively American musical style, synthesizing European traditions with American folk themes. Billings published a number of works, becoming a founding figure in the American choral tradition. His most famous collection, 'The New-England Psalm-Singer,' featured psalm tunes and anthems widely used in congregations. Billings also worked as a singing school master, teaching numerous students in the Boston area and influencing future generations of musicians.
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