Hans Meerwein
Chemist and pioneer of organic chemistry
Contributions to organic chemistry include the development of Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction and advancements in carbocation stability. Research focused on reaction mechanisms and stereochemistry significantly influenced the understanding of chemical processes. Served as a professor at the University of Marburg where furthered educational pursuits in the field. Regarded for comprehensive studies on isomerization and organic reactions.
Developed Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction
Contributed to carbocation stability research
Other People Born on May 20th
Faisal I of Iraq
Iraqi King and Arab nationalist leader
Born
May 20th, 1883 143 years ago
Died
September 8th, 1933 92 years ago — 50 years old
Born on May 20, 1883, played a pivotal role in the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule during World War I. Assumed leadership in Greater Syria post-war before becoming the King of Iraq in 1921. Advocated for constitutional reforms and sought to unify various factions in Iraq during his reign. His leadership coincided with efforts to modernize the country and establish a national identity amidst regional tensions. Held the throne until death in 1933, leaving a legacy within Iraqi governance.
Continue ReadingAlexei Tupolev
Engineer of the Tupolev Tu-144 jet
Born
May 20th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
May 12th, 2001 25 years ago — 75 years old
An engineer specialized in aviation design, and contributed significant advancements in aerospace technology. Designed the Tupolev Tu-144, the first supersonic transport aircraft, which made its maiden flight in 1968 and became a symbol of Soviet aeronautics. Played a key role in the development of various military and civilian aircraft during a career that spanned several decades. Engaged in research and development focused on improving aircraft performance and safety, leading to innovative designs that influenced future aviation.
Continue ReadingEdith Fellows
American actress, child star of 1930s
Born
May 20th, 1923 103 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2011 14 years ago — 88 years old
Active in the entertainment industry from a young age, this actress gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s. She appeared in several films, including 'The Little Princess' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Throughout her career, she worked alongside well-known actors and took part in many theatrical productions, showcasing her talent beyond film. During her youth, she was a sought-after performer in Hollywood, often portraying charming female leads.
Continue ReadingJohn Strasberg
Actor and teacher associated with acting
Born
May 20th, 1941 85 years ago
An American actor and teacher, contributed significantly to the field of acting through teachings based on the methods developed by Lee Strasberg. Engaged in numerous productions, both on stage and in film, and played a critical role in directing and mentoring a new generation of actors. Operated in various theater companies and continued the legacy of the Actors Studio, focusing on emotional authenticity and character development in performances.
Continue ReadingGeorge Prendergast
Australian politician, 28th Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1854 172 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1937 88 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of Victoria from 1900 to 1901. Prendergast was a member of the Australian Labor Party and held various political positions throughout his career. His leadership contributed to significant legislative reforms within the state, focusing on workers' rights and education. He was involved in the development of infrastructure projects aimed at improving the state's economy. His tenure as Premier marked a critical period in Victorian politics during the early 1900s.
Continue ReadingDave Thomas
Canadian actor and director of SCTV
Born
May 20th, 1949 77 years ago
Died
August 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 64 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, involved with the sketch comedy show SCTV, which gained critical acclaim. Also co-created and starred in the film Strange Brew, which became a cult classic. Contributed to television and film projects throughout career, winning accolades for comedic performances and writing skills.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 24th
Désiré Charnay
Archaeologist and photographer in Mexico
Born
May 2nd, 1828 198 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1915 110 years ago — 87 years old
An archaeologist and photographer, this individual conducted extensive explorations in Mexico during the 19th century. Documented ancient ruins and indigenous cultures, contributing valuable insights to the understanding of Mesoamerican history. Undertook expeditions in the Yucatán Peninsula and Oaxaca, capturing photographs that became crucial for later archaeological studies. Published works, including detailed accounts of findings and photographic documentation, reflected the regions explored.
Continue ReadingJo Siffert
Swiss race car driver with Formula One success
Born
July 7th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1971 54 years ago — 35 years old
A prominent Swiss race car driver, gained recognition during the 1960s and early 1970s. Competed primarily in Formula One and sports car racing, achieving notable success. Drove for teams including Mercedes-Benz and Lotus. Secured several victories in endurance racing, contributing to the popularity of sports car competitions. Suffered a tragic accident during a race in 1971, which led to a significant impact on safety measures in motorsport.
Continue ReadingDutch Schultz
American gangster and organized crime figure
Born
August 6th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1935 90 years ago — 34 years old
A major figure in organized crime during the 1920s and 1930s, played a significant role in the Harlem underworld. Founded the Dutchman’s gang and was involved in various criminal activities, including bootlegging and racketeering. Engaged in fierce rivalries with other gangsters, leading to violent confrontations. In 1935, became a target for law enforcement and other gang members, ultimately resulting in a violent assassination.
Continue ReadingCarl Ruggles
Composer and painter noted for orchestral work
Born
March 11th, 1876 150 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1971 54 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1876, contributed extensively to American music and art. Ruggles studied at several institutions and developed a unique compositional style characterized by complex rhythms and harmonies. His works include orchestral pieces, chamber music, and piano compositions. Additionally, he pursued painting, showcasing his works in various exhibitions. Ruggles remained active in the arts community until his later years, influencing contemporary composers and artists.
Continue ReadingRaul Julia
Puerto Rican actor in 'The Addams Family'
Born
March 9th, 1940 86 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1994 31 years ago — 54 years old
This actor gained prominence through performances in film and theatre. Notable roles include Gomez Addams in the film adaptations of 'The Addams Family' and 'Addams Family Values'. His stage work included significant roles in productions such as 'The Threepenny Opera' and 'West Side Story'. In addition to acting, he was also an advocate for various humanitarian causes, notably focusing on issues in his native Puerto Rico. His contributions to the arts have earned various accolades.
Continue ReadingDon Messick
Voice actor known for cartoon characters
Born
September 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1997 28 years ago — 71 years old
A voice actor provided voices for various animated characters and commercials. Gained significant recognition for voicing Scooby-Doo in the series 'Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!' and other spin-offs. Also voiced characters in 'The Jetsons' and 'Popeye', contributing to the development of iconic cartoon personalities. Worked extensively in radio before transitioning to animation, continuing to lend his distinctive voice to numerous characters throughout his career.
Continue Reading